-шний

Russian

Alternative forms

• -шный (-šnyj)

Etymology

Inherited from Old East Slavic -чьнии (-čĭnii), cognate with Old Church Slavonic -щьнь (-štĭnĭ), Serbo-Croatian -ħӣ, Czech -ci, Slovene -č, Kashubian -ci, Upper Sorbian -cy, Lower Sorbian -cny, from Proto-Slavic *-ťь, cognate with Sanskrit -त्य (-tya), e.g. in अमात्य (amā́tya, “companion, member of household”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ʂnʲɪj]

Suffix

-шний • (-šnij)

1. Suffix used to form adjectives from adverbs and prepositions.

   ‎до́ма (dóma, “at home”) + ‎-шний (-šnij) → ‎дома́шний (domášnij, “household, domestic”)

   ‎Old East Slavic тамо (tamo, “there”) + ‎-шний (-šnij) → ‎та́мошний (támošnij, “local”)

   ‎вне (vne, “out of”) + ‎-шний (-šnij) → ‎вне́шний (vnéšnij, “exterior”)

Declension

Declension of -шний (short class a*)

		masculine	neuter	feminine	plural
nominative		-шний -šnij	-шнее -šneje	-шняя -šnjaja	-шние -šnije
genitive		-шнего -šnevo		-шней -šnej	-шних -šnix
dative		-шнему -šnemu		-шней -šnej	-шним -šnim
accusative	animate	-шнего -šnevo	-шнее -šneje	-шнюю -šnjuju	-шних -šnix
	inanimate	-шний -šnij			-шние -šnije
instrumental		-шним -šnim		-шней, -шнею -šnej, -šneju	-шними -šnimi
prepositional		-шнем -šnem		-шней -šnej	-шних -šnix
short form		-	-шне -šne	-шня -šnja	-шни -šni

Derived terms

Russian terms suffixed with -шний