Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ḱóymos

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This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

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Etymology

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    From o-grade of the root *ḱey- (“to settle”) +‎ *-mos.

    Adjective

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    *ḱóymos[1][2][3][4]

    1. homely, kin

    Noun

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    *ḱóymos

    1. village, home

    Declension

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    Thematic
    masculine feminine
    nominative *ḱóymos *ḱóymeh₂
    genitive *ḱóymosyo *ḱóymeh₂s
    masculine singular dual plural
    nominative *ḱóymos *ḱóymoh₁ *ḱóymoes
    vocative *ḱóyme *ḱóymoh₁ *ḱóymoes
    accusative *ḱóymom *ḱóymoh₁ *ḱóymoms
    genitive *ḱóymosyo *? *ḱóymoHom
    ablative *ḱóymead *? *ḱóymomos, *ḱóymobʰos
    dative *ḱóymoey *? *ḱóymomos, *ḱóymobʰos
    locative *ḱóymey, *ḱóymoy *? *ḱóymoysu
    instrumental *ḱóymoh₁ *? *ḱóymōys
    feminine singular dual plural
    nominative *ḱóymeh₂ *ḱóymeh₂h₁(e) *ḱóymeh₂es
    vocative *ḱóymeh₂ *ḱóymeh₂h₁(e) *ḱóymeh₂es
    accusative *ḱóymām *ḱóymeh₂h₁(e) *ḱóymeh₂m̥s
    genitive *ḱóymeh₂s *? *ḱóymeh₂oHom
    ablative *ḱóymeh₂s *? *ḱóymeh₂mos, *ḱóymeh₂bʰos
    dative *ḱóymeh₂ey *? *ḱóymeh₂mos, *ḱóymeh₂bʰos
    locative *ḱóymeh₂, *ḱóymeh₂i *? *ḱóymeh₂su
    instrumental *ḱóymeh₂h₁ *? *ḱóymeh₂mis, *ḱóymeh₂bʰis
    neuter singular dual plural
    nominative *ḱóymom *ḱóymoy(h₁) *ḱóymeh₂
    vocative *ḱóymom *ḱóymoy(h₁) *ḱóymeh₂
    accusative *ḱóymom *ḱóymoy(h₁) *ḱóymeh₂
    genitive *ḱóymosyo *? *ḱóymoHom
    ablative *ḱóymead *? *ḱóymomos, *ḱóymobʰos
    dative *ḱóymoey *? *ḱóymomos, *ḱóymobʰos
    locative *ḱóymey, *ḱóymoy *? *ḱóymoysu
    instrumental *ḱóymoh₁ *? *ḱóymōys

    Alternative reconstructions

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    Descendants

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    Notes

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    1. ^ With *tḱey- as the root, including Sanskrit क्षेम (kṣéma) and excluding Ancient Greek κοιμάω (koimáō).

    References

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    1. ^ Derksen, Rick (2015) “kiemas”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Baltic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 13), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 243-244
    2. ^ Matasović, Ranko (2009) “*koymo-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 220
    3. ^ Guus Kroonen (2013) “*kaima-”, in Alexander Lubotsky, editor, Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11)‎[1], Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 201
    4. ^ Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) “κεῖμαι”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), volume I, with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 663-664
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