Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/gasiti

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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

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Etymology

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Per Derksen, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷōs-eye-, lengthened causative of *(s)gʷes-. Baltic cognates include Lithuanian gesýti (“to extinguish”), 1sg. gesaũ, gèsti (“to be extinguished, to go out”), 1sg. gestù, Latvian dzēst (“to extinguish”), dzist (“to be extinguished, to go out”). Indo-European cognates include Sanskrit जसते (jásate, “to be extinguished”), जासयति (jāsáyati, “to extinguish, to exhaust”), Ancient Greek σβέννῡμι (sbénnūmi, “to extinguish”).

Verb

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*gasìti impf[1][2][3]

  1. to extinguish

Inflection

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Conjugation of *gasiti, *gasi, *gasitь (impf., -i-, s-aorist, accent paradigm b)
Verbal noun Infinitive Supine L-participle
*gašenьje *gasiti *gasitъ *gasilъ
Participles
Tense Past Present
Passive *gašenъ *gasimъ
Active *gašь *gasę
Aorist Present
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Singular *gasixъ *gasi *gasi *gašǫ *gasiši *gasitь
Dual *gasixově *gasista *gasiste *gasivě *gasita *gasite
Plural *gasixomъ *gasiste *gasišę *gasimъ *gasite *gasętь
Imperfect Imperative
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Singular *gašaaxъ *gašaaše *gašaaše — *gasi *gasi
Dual *gašaaxově *gašaašeta *gašaašete *gasivě *gasita —
Plural *gašaaxomъ *gašaašete *gašaaxǫ *gasimъ *gasite —
    Notes:
  • (*)*gasivъ is a later doublet of the past active participle
Conjugation of *gasiti, *gasi, *gasitь (impf., -i-, s-aorist, accent paradigm c)
Verbal noun Infinitive Supine L-participle
*gašenьje *gasiti *gasitъ *gasilъ
Participles
Tense Past Present
Passive *gašenъ *gasimъ
Active *gašь *gasę
Aorist Present
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Singular *gasixъ *gasi *gasi *gašǫ *gasiši *gasitь
Dual *gasixově *gasista *gasiste *gasivě *gasita *gasite
Plural *gasixomъ *gasiste *gasišę *gasimъ *gasite *gasętь
Imperfect Imperative
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Singular *gašaaxъ *gašaaše *gašaaše — *gasi *gasi
Dual *gašaaxově *gašaašeta *gašaašete *gasivě *gasita —
Plural *gašaaxomъ *gašaašete *gašaaxǫ *gasimъ *gasite —
    Notes:
  • (*)*gasivъ is a later doublet of the past active participle
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Descendants

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Further reading

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  • Chernykh, P. Ja. (1993) “гаси́ть”, in Историко-этимологический словарь русского языка [Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), 3rd edition, volume 1 (а – пантомима), Moscow: Russian Lang., →ISBN, page 182
  • Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “гаси́ть”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
  • Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1979), “*gasiti”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 6 (*e – *golva), Moscow: Nauka, page 104

References

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  1. ^ Derksen, Rick (2008) “*gasìti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 161: “v. (b/c) ‘extinguish’”
  2. ^ Olander, Thomas (2001) “gasiti: gasjǫ gasitь”, in Common Slavic Accentological Word List‎[1], Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “c slukke (SA 259; PR 139)”
  3. ^ Snoj, Marko (2016) “gasīti”, in Slovenski etimološki slovar [Slovenian Etymology Dictionary] (in Slovene), 3rd edition, https://fran.si: “*gasi̋ti”
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