kurva
Albanian
[edit]Noun
[edit]kurva f
- definite nominative singular of kurvë
- definite accusative singular of kurvë
- indefinite nominative plural of kurvë
Czech
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Old Czech kurva, from Proto-Slavic *kury.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]kurva f
Declension
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]Related terms
[edit]See also
[edit]Interjection
[edit]kurva
Further reading
[edit]- “kurva”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
- “kurva”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
- “kurva”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
Estonian
[edit]Adjective
[edit]kurva
Finnish
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]See the entry for the lemma form.
Noun
[edit]kurva (colloquial)
- Alternative form of kurvi
Declension
[edit]Inflection of kurva (Kotus type 10/koira, no gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
nominative | kurva | kurvat | |
genitive | kurvan | kurvien | |
partitive | kurvaa | kurvia | |
illative | kurvaan | kurviin | |
singular | plural | ||
nominative | kurva | kurvat | |
accusative | nom. | kurva | kurvat |
gen. | kurvan | ||
genitive | kurvan | kurvien kurvain rare | |
partitive | kurvaa | kurvia | |
inessive | kurvassa | kurvissa | |
elative | kurvasta | kurvista | |
illative | kurvaan | kurviin | |
adessive | kurvalla | kurvilla | |
ablative | kurvalta | kurvilta | |
allative | kurvalle | kurville | |
essive | kurvana | kurvina | |
translative | kurvaksi | kurviksi | |
abessive | kurvatta | kurvitta | |
instructive | — | kurvin | |
comitative | See the possessive forms below. |
Derived terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “kurva”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-01
Etymology 2
[edit]From Russian курва (kurva) or an earlier form of it.
Noun
[edit]kurva (dialectal, derogatory)
Synonyms
[edit]Etymology 3
[edit]Variant of the synonymous dialectal kurvi, possibly also related to kuore.
Noun
[edit]kurva (dialectal)
Synonyms
[edit]References
[edit]- “kurva”, in Suomen murteiden sanakirja [Dictionary of Finnish Dialects][2] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, incomplete, continuously updated), Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten keskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2022, →ISSN.
Hungarian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From a Slavic language; compare Proto-Slavic *kury.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]kurva (plural kurvák)
- (vulgar) a hooker, whore, prostitute, bitch
Declension
[edit]Inflection (stem in long/high vowel, back harmony) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | kurva | kurvák |
accusative | kurvát | kurvákat |
dative | kurvának | kurváknak |
instrumental | kurvával | kurvákkal |
causal-final | kurváért | kurvákért |
translative | kurvává | kurvákká |
terminative | kurváig | kurvákig |
essive-formal | kurvaként | kurvákként |
essive-modal | — | — |
inessive | kurvában | kurvákban |
superessive | kurván | kurvákon |
adessive | kurvánál | kurváknál |
illative | kurvába | kurvákba |
sublative | kurvára | kurvákra |
allative | kurvához | kurvákhoz |
elative | kurvából | kurvákból |
delative | kurváról | kurvákról |
ablative | kurvától | kurváktól |
non-attributive possessive - singular |
kurváé | kurváké |
non-attributive possessive - plural |
kurváéi | kurvákéi |
Possessive forms of kurva | ||
---|---|---|
possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
1st person sing. | kurvám | kurváim |
2nd person sing. | kurvád | kurváid |
3rd person sing. | kurvája | kurvái |
1st person plural | kurvánk | kurváink |
2nd person plural | kurvátok | kurváitok |
3rd person plural | kurvájuk | kurváik |
Synonyms
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]Adjective
[edit]kurva
- (vulgar, slang) used as an intensifier: goddamn, fucking, damn
- Mikor javítják már meg ezt a kurva utat? ― When will they repair this damn road?
Derived terms
[edit]Adverb
[edit]kurva
- (vulgar, slang) very, terribly, as fuck (to a great extent)
- Most már tényleg kurva mérges vagyok. ― Now I’m really mad [angry] as f*ck.
Usage notes
[edit]This word is not used in Hungarian as an interjection on its own like its cognates in West Slavic languages (Czech kurva, Slovak kurva, Polish kurwa).
Further reading
[edit]- kurva in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
Ido
[edit]Adjective
[edit]kurva
Indonesian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Learned borrowing from Latin curva, curvus.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]kurva (plural kurva-kurva, first-person possessive kurvaku, second-person possessive kurvamu, third-person possessive kurvanya)
Further reading
[edit]- “kurva” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
Ingrian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Russian курва (kurva).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈkurʋɑ/, [ˈkurʋ]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈkurʋɑ/, [ˈkurʋɑ]
- Rhymes: -urʋ, -urʋɑ
- Hyphenation: kur‧va
Noun
[edit]kurva
Declension
[edit]Declension of kurva (type 3/koira, no gradation) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | kurva | kurvat |
genitive | kurvan | kurviin |
partitive | kurvaa | kurvia |
illative | kurvaa | kurvii |
inessive | kurvaas | kurviis |
elative | kurvast | kurvist |
allative | kurvalle | kurville |
adessive | kurvaal | kurviil |
ablative | kurvalt | kurvilt |
translative | kurvaks | kurviks |
essive | kurvanna, kurvaan | kurvinna, kurviin |
exessive1) | kurvant | kurvint |
1) obsolete *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive. |
Synonyms
[edit]References
[edit]- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 222
Karelian
[edit]North Karelian (Viena) |
kurva |
---|---|
South Karelian (Tver) |
kurva |
Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Russian курва (kurva), compare Ingrian kurva, Livvi kurvu and Veps kurv.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]kurva (genitive kurvan, partitive kurvua)
Declension
[edit]Viena Karelian declension of kurva (type 5/koira, no gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | ||
nominative | kurva | kurvat | |
genitive | kurvan | kurvien | |
partitive | kurvua | kurvie | |
illative | kurvah | kurvih | |
inessive | kurvašša | kurvissa | |
elative | kurvašta | kurvista | |
adessive | kurvalla | kurvilla | |
ablative | kurvalta | kurvilta | |
translative | kurvakši | kurviksi | |
essive | kurvana | kurvina | |
comitative | — | kurvineh | |
abessive | kurvatta | kurvitta |
Tver Karelian declension of kurva (type 5/koira no gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | ||
nominative | kurva | kurvat | |
genitive | kurvan | kurvin | |
partitive | kurvua | kurvie | |
illative | kurvah | kurvih | |
inessive | kurvašša | kurvissa | |
elative | kurvašta | kurvista | |
adessive | kurvalla | kurvilla | |
ablative | kurvalda | kurvilda | |
translative | kurvakši | kurviksi | |
essive | kurvana | kurvina | |
comitative | kurvanke | kurvinke | |
abessive | kurvatta | kurvitta |
Possessive forms of kurva | ||
---|---|---|
1st person | kurvani | |
2nd person | kurvaš | |
3rd person | kurvah | |
*) Possessive forms are very rare for adjectives and only used in substantivised clauses. |
References
[edit]- A. V. Punzhina (1994) “kurva”, in Словарь карельского языка (тверские говоры) [Dictionary of the Karelian language (Tver dialects)], →ISBN
- Pertti Virtaranta, Raija Koponen (2009) “kurva”, in Marja Torikka, editor, Karjalan kielen sanakirja[3], Helsinki: Kotus, →ISSN
Latvian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Compare Lithuanian kurva.
Pronunciation
[edit]Interjection
[edit]kurva
Lithuanian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed either from Polish kurwa or Belarusian ку́рва (kúrva).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]kùrva f
- (vulgar) prostitute, whore
- Synonym: paleistuvė
- (vulgar) bitch
Interjection
[edit]kùrva
- (vulgar) fuck!
- (vulgar) intensifier
- Eik tu kurva!
- Get the fuck out!
- (vulgar) filler
- Atsiprašau, aš esu viceprezidentas, tu kurva debilas.
- Excuse me, I'm the vice president, you fucking asshole.
Maltese
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]kurva m (plural kurvi)
Norwegian Nynorsk
[edit]Noun
[edit]kurva f sg
Old Czech
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kury.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]kurva f
Declension
[edit]singular | dual | plural | |
---|---|---|---|
nominative | kurva | kurvě | kurvy |
genitive | kurvy | kurvú | kurev |
dative | kurvě | kurvama | kurvám |
accusative | kurvu | kurvě | kurvy |
vocative | kurvo | kurvě | kurvy |
locative | kurvě | kurvú | kurvách |
instrumental | kurvú | kurvama | kurvami |
See also Appendix:Old Czech nouns and Appendix:Old Czech pronunciation.
Related terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]- Czech: kurva
Further reading
[edit]- Jan Gebauer (1903–1916) “kurva”, in Slovník staročeský (in Czech), Prague: Česká grafická společnost "unie", Česká akademie císaře Františka Josefa pro vědy, slovesnost a umění
Serbo-Croatian
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kury.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]kȗrva f (Cyrillic spelling ку̑рва, augmentative kurvètina, relational adjective kùrvīnskī)
- (vulgar) whore, prostitute
- (vulgar, offensive) (regardless of gender) a worthless, despicable, unlikable person
- (vulgar, offensive) bitch, a despicable, disagreeable, objectionable woman
Declension
[edit]Descendants
[edit]References
[edit]- “kurva”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2024
Slovak
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kury.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]kurva f (genitive singular kurvy, nominative plural kurvy, genitive plural kuriev, declension pattern of žena)
- (vulgar) prostitute, whore, hooker, slut
- (vulgar) fake friend, conman, liar, knave
Declension
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]Interjection
[edit]kurva
Further reading
[edit]- “kurva”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2024
Slovene
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]kȗrva f
Inflection
[edit]Feminine, a-stem | |||
---|---|---|---|
nom. sing. | kúrva | ||
gen. sing. | kúrve | ||
singular | dual | plural | |
nominative (imenovȃlnik) |
kúrva | kúrvi | kúrve |
genitive (rodȋlnik) |
kúrve | kúrv | kúrv |
dative (dajȃlnik) |
kúrvi | kúrvama | kúrvam |
accusative (tožȋlnik) |
kúrvo | kúrvi | kúrve |
locative (mẹ̑stnik) |
kúrvi | kúrvah | kúrvah |
instrumental (orọ̑dnik) |
kúrvo | kúrvama | kúrvami |
Swedish
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]- (pronunciation spelling) kôrva
Etymology
[edit]From Latin curvus. Compare English curve and Danish kurve.
Pronunciation
[edit]Audio: (file)
Noun
[edit]kurva c
Declension
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]- befolkningskurva
- feberkurva
- formkurva
- hårnålskurva
- högerkurva
- höjdkurva
- inlärningskurva
- innerkurva
- J-kurva
- konjunkturkurva
- kurvig
- kurvlinje
- kurvljus
- kurvradie
- kurvritare
- kurvtagning
- kurvteknik
- nedgångskurva
- nivåkurva
- normalkurva
- S-kurva
- serpentinkurva
- sinuskurva
- slutkurva
- solkurva
- temperaturkurva
- tillväxtkurva
- utvecklingskurva
- viktkurva
- vägkurva
- vänsterkurva
- ytterkurva
Related terms
[edit]See also
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- kurva in Svensk ordbok.
- kurva in Elof Hellquist, Svensk etymologisk ordbok (1st ed., 1922)
- Albanian non-lemma forms
- Albanian noun forms
- Czech terms inherited from Old Czech
- Czech terms derived from Old Czech
- Czech terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Czech terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Czech terms with IPA pronunciation
- Czech terms with audio pronunciation
- Czech lemmas
- Czech nouns
- Czech feminine nouns
- Czech vulgarities
- Czech hard feminine nouns
- Czech nouns with reducible stem
- Czech interjections
- cs:Sex
- Estonian non-lemma forms
- Estonian adjective forms
- Finnish 2-syllable words
- Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Finnish/urʋɑ
- Rhymes:Finnish/urʋɑ/2 syllables
- Finnish lemmas
- Finnish nouns
- Finnish colloquialisms
- Finnish koira-type nominals
- Finnish terms borrowed from Russian
- Finnish terms derived from Russian
- Finnish dialectal terms
- Finnish derogatory terms
- Hungarian terms derived from Slavic languages
- Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Hungarian/vɒ
- Rhymes:Hungarian/vɒ/2 syllables
- Hungarian lemmas
- Hungarian nouns
- Hungarian vulgarities
- Hungarian adjectives
- Hungarian slang
- Hungarian terms with usage examples
- Hungarian adverbs
- Ido lemmas
- Ido adjectives
- Indonesian terms borrowed from Latin
- Indonesian learned borrowings from Latin
- Indonesian terms derived from Latin
- Indonesian 2-syllable words
- Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Indonesian lemmas
- Indonesian nouns
- Ingrian terms borrowed from Russian
- Ingrian terms derived from Russian
- Ingrian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Ingrian/urʋ
- Rhymes:Ingrian/urʋ/2 syllables
- Rhymes:Ingrian/urʋɑ
- Rhymes:Ingrian/urʋɑ/2 syllables
- Ingrian lemmas
- Ingrian nouns
- Ingrian vulgarities
- Karelian terms borrowed from Russian
- Karelian terms derived from Russian
- Karelian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Karelian lemmas
- Karelian nouns
- Karelian vulgarities
- Latvian lemmas
- Latvian interjections
- Latvian vulgarities
- Latvian terms with usage examples
- Lithuanian terms borrowed from Polish
- Lithuanian terms derived from Polish
- Lithuanian terms borrowed from Belarusian
- Lithuanian terms derived from Belarusian
- Lithuanian lemmas
- Lithuanian nouns
- Lithuanian feminine nouns
- Lithuanian vulgarities
- Lithuanian interjections
- Lithuanian terms with usage examples
- Maltese terms borrowed from Italian
- Maltese terms derived from Italian
- Maltese 2-syllable words
- Maltese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Maltese lemmas
- Maltese nouns
- Maltese masculine nouns
- mt:Geometry
- Norwegian Nynorsk non-lemma forms
- Norwegian Nynorsk noun forms
- Old Czech terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Old Czech terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Old Czech terms with IPA pronunciation
- Old Czech lemmas
- Old Czech nouns
- Old Czech feminine nouns
- Old Czech terms with collocations
- Old Czech hard feminine a-stem nouns
- Old Czech nouns with reducible stem
- zlw-ocs:Sex
- Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Serbo-Croatian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Serbo-Croatian lemmas
- Serbo-Croatian nouns
- Serbo-Croatian feminine nouns
- Serbo-Croatian vulgarities
- Serbo-Croatian offensive terms
- sh:Prostitution
- sh:Female people
- Slovak terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Slovak terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Slovak 2-syllable words
- Slovak terms with IPA pronunciation
- Slovak lemmas
- Slovak nouns
- Slovak feminine nouns
- Slovak vulgarities
- Slovak interjections
- Slovene terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Slovene terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Slovene 2-syllable words
- Slovene terms with IPA pronunciation
- Slovene lemmas
- Slovene nouns
- Slovene feminine nouns
- Slovene vulgarities
- Slovene dialectal terms
- Slovene feminine a-stem nouns
- Swedish terms derived from Latin
- Swedish terms with audio pronunciation
- Swedish lemmas
- Swedish nouns
- Swedish common-gender nouns