tozana

Swahili

Verb

-tozana (infinitive kutozana)

1. Reciprocal form of -toza

Conjugation

Conjugation of -tozana
Positive present -natozana Subjunctive -tozane Negative -tozani Imperative singular tozana
Infinitives
Positive kutozana Negative kutotozana
Imperatives
Singular tozana Plural tozaneni
Tensed forms
Habitual hutozana Positive past positive subject concord + -litozana Negative past negative subject concord + -kutozana
Positive present (positive subject concord + -natozana) Singular Plural 1st person ninatozana/natozana tunatozana 2nd person unatozana mnatozana 3rd person m-wa(I/II) anatozana wanatozana other classes positive subject concord + -natozana
Negative present (negative subject concord + -tozani) Singular Plural 1st person sitozani hatutozani 2nd person hutozani hamtozani 3rd person m-wa(I/II) hatozani hawatozani other classes negative subject concord + -tozani
Positive future positive subject concord + -tatozana Negative future negative subject concord + -tatozana
Positive subjunctive (positive subject concord + -tozane) Singular Plural 1st person nitozane tutozane 2nd person utozane mtozane 3rd person m-wa(I/II) atozane watozane other classes positive subject concord + -tozane
Negative subjunctive positive subject concord + -sitozane Positive present conditional positive subject concord + -ngetozana Negative present conditional positive subject concord + -singetozana Positive past conditional positive subject concord + -ngalitozana Negative past conditional positive subject concord + -singalitozana
Gnomic (positive subject concord + -atozana) Singular Plural 1st person natozana twatozana 2nd person watozana mwatozana 3rd person m-wa(I/II) atozana watozana m-mi(III/IV) watozana yatozana ji-ma(V/VI) latozana yatozana ki-vi(VII/VIII) chatozana vyatozana n(IX/X) yatozana zatozana u(XI) watozana see n(X) or ma(VI) class ku(XV/XVII) kwatozana pa(XVI) patozana mu(XVIII) mwatozana
Perfect positive subject concord + -metozana "Already" positive subject concord + -meshatozana "Not yet" negative subject concord + -jatozana "If/When" positive subject concord + -kitozana "If not" positive subject concord + -sipotozana Consecutive katozana / positive subject concord + -katozana Consecutive subjunctive positive subject concord + -katozane Object concord —
Relative forms General positive (positive subject concord + -tozana- + relative marker) Singular Plural m-wa(I/II) -tozanaye -tozanao m-mi(III/IV) -tozanao -tozanayo ji-ma(V/VI) -tozanalo -tozanayo ki-vi(VII/VIII) -tozanacho -tozanavyo n(IX/X) -tozanayo -tozanazo u(XI) -tozanao see n(X) or ma(VI) class ku(XV/XVII) -tozanako pa(XVI) -tozanapo mu(XVIII) -tozanamo Other forms (subject concord + tense marker + relative marker + -tozana) Singular Plural m-wa(I/II) -yetozana -otozana m-mi(III/IV) -otozana -yotozana ji-ma(V/VI) -lotozana -yotozana ki-vi(VII/VIII) -chotozana -vyotozana n(IX/X) -yotozana -zotozana u(XI) -otozana see n(X) or ma(VI) class ku(XV/XVII) -kotozana pa(XVI) -potozana mu(XVIII) -motozana
Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.