tumbuizana

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Swahili

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Pronunciation

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  • Audio (Kenya):(file)

Verb

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-tumbuizana (infinitive kutumbuizana)

  1. Reciprocal form of -tumbuiza

Conjugation

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Conjugation of -tumbuizana
Positive present -natumbuizana
Subjunctive -tumbuizane
Negative -tumbuizani
Imperative singular tumbuizana
Infinitives
Positive kutumbuizana
Negative kutotumbuizana
Imperatives
Singular tumbuizana
Plural tumbuizaneni
Tensed forms
Habitual hutumbuizana
Positive past positive subject concord + -litumbuizana
Negative past negative subject concord + -kutumbuizana
Positive present (positive subject concord + -natumbuizana)
Singular Plural
1st person ninatumbuizana/natumbuizana tunatumbuizana
2nd person unatumbuizana mnatumbuizana
3rd person m-wa(I/II) anatumbuizana wanatumbuizana
other classes positive subject concord + -natumbuizana
Negative present (negative subject concord + -tumbuizani)
Singular Plural
1st person situmbuizani hatutumbuizani
2nd person hutumbuizani hamtumbuizani
3rd person m-wa(I/II) hatumbuizani hawatumbuizani
other classes negative subject concord + -tumbuizani
Positive future positive subject concord + -tatumbuizana
Negative future negative subject concord + -tatumbuizana
Positive subjunctive (positive subject concord + -tumbuizane)
Singular Plural
1st person nitumbuizane tutumbuizane
2nd person utumbuizane mtumbuizane
3rd person m-wa(I/II) atumbuizane watumbuizane
other classes positive subject concord + -tumbuizane
Negative subjunctive positive subject concord + -situmbuizane
Positive present conditional positive subject concord + -ngetumbuizana
Negative present conditional positive subject concord + -singetumbuizana
Positive past conditional positive subject concord + -ngalitumbuizana
Negative past conditional positive subject concord + -singalitumbuizana
Gnomic (positive subject concord + -atumbuizana)
Singular Plural
1st person natumbuizana twatumbuizana
2nd person watumbuizana mwatumbuizana
3rd person m-wa(I/II) atumbuizana watumbuizana
m-mi(III/IV) watumbuizana yatumbuizana
ji-ma(V/VI) latumbuizana yatumbuizana
ki-vi(VII/VIII) chatumbuizana vyatumbuizana
n(IX/X) yatumbuizana zatumbuizana
u(XI) watumbuizana see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) kwatumbuizana
pa(XVI) patumbuizana
mu(XVIII) mwatumbuizana
Perfect positive subject concord + -metumbuizana
"Already" positive subject concord + -meshatumbuizana
"Not yet" negative subject concord + -jatumbuizana
"If/When" positive subject concord + -kitumbuizana
"If not" positive subject concord + -sipotumbuizana
Consecutive katumbuizana / positive subject concord + -katumbuizana
Consecutive subjunctive positive subject concord + -katumbuizane
Object concord
Relative forms
General positive (positive subject concord + -tumbuizana- + relative marker)
Singular Plural
m-wa(I/II) -tumbuizanaye -tumbuizanao
m-mi(III/IV) -tumbuizanao -tumbuizanayo
ji-ma(V/VI) -tumbuizanalo -tumbuizanayo
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -tumbuizanacho -tumbuizanavyo
n(IX/X) -tumbuizanayo -tumbuizanazo
u(XI) -tumbuizanao see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -tumbuizanako
pa(XVI) -tumbuizanapo
mu(XVIII) -tumbuizanamo
Other forms (subject concord + tense marker + relative marker + -tumbuizana)
Singular Plural
m-wa(I/II) -yetumbuizana -otumbuizana
m-mi(III/IV) -otumbuizana -yotumbuizana
ji-ma(V/VI) -lotumbuizana -yotumbuizana
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -chotumbuizana -vyotumbuizana
n(IX/X) -yotumbuizana -zotumbuizana
u(XI) -otumbuizana see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -kotumbuizana
pa(XVI) -potumbuizana
mu(XVIII) -motumbuizana
Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.