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Ịrụghachi ọhịa n'obodo ukwu

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Mgbukpọ osisi n'ozuzu ya bụ ihe ngwọta a na-ahụkarị maka ìgwè ndị mmadụ iji gbakọta ma chọta ngwọta maka nsogbu mpaghara na nke ụwa.

Ịkpụgharị ọhịa n'obodo ukwu bụ omume ịkụ osisi, na-adịkarị n'ọtụtụ buru ibu gburugburu obodo Ọ nwekwara ike ịgụnye ịkọ ihe ọkụkụ n'obodo ukwu na ọrụ ugbo obodo.[1]o[2]

Ihe kpatara ime ka osisi dị n'obodo ukwu dị mma gụnyere ịchọ mma obodo ukwu; ịbawanye ndò; ịgbanwe ihu igwe obodo ukwu; imeziwanye ikuku, dị ka site na igbochi carbon dioxide; na iweghachi ọhịa obodo ukwu mgbe ọdachi okike gasịrị.[1][3][4][5][6] Mmụba onyinyo sitere na mgbake ọhịa n'obodo ukwu nwekwara ike ibute mbelata ọnụahịa ike, dịka okpomọkụ sitere na anyanwụ na-egbochi ihe okpomọkụ nke na-eji ikuku oyi.[5] Uru ndị a nwere ike inye aka n'ịbawanye uru nke ihe onwunwe mpaghara, nzacha mmiri ozuzo na-emetọ site n'okporo ámá wee si otú a melite ogo mmiri, ma mepụta ebe obibi maka anụ ọhịa, ọkachasị ụdị ndị nọ n'ihe ize ndụ.[7][7][5]

Mgbukpọ osisi n'obodo ukwu nwekwara ike ịdị irè n'ihi na ọ chọghị ịzụta nnukwu ala iji mezuo.[8]

Ihe omume

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Australia

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Òtù Urban Reforestation na Australia bụ òtù dị ala nke na-elekwasị anya na ndụ na-adịgide adịgide n'obodo ukwu.[2]

United States

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Nnukwu mmemme ime obodo na United States gụnyere New York City's Million Tree Initiative na TreePeople na Los Angeles, nke kụrụ 1 nde[9] osisi na nkwadebe maka 1984 Summer Olympics ma gaa n'ihu na-akụ ya mgbe nke ahụ gasịrị.[1] N'afọ 2022, Boston kwupụtara ngalaba ọhụrụ nke ọhịa iji zụlite okpokoro osisi n'ime obodo ahụ.[10]

Mgbalị ndị na-agbasa ozi gụnyere Friends of the Urban Forest na San Francisco, nke na-akwado ịkụ osisi n'okporo ámá.[1]

Na California, e nwere mmemme gọọmentị na-akwado dịka Ngalaba Na-ahụ Maka Ọhịa na Nchebe Ọkụ nke California. Ha na-akwado nkwado mpaghara yana ahụike na obi ụtọ maka obodo ogologo oge.[11] Usoro Ọhịa Obodo a na-achọkwa inyere ndị ogbenye na / ma ọ bụ ndị na-enweta ego dị ala aka.[12]

Mgbanwe ihu igwe

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Ọtụtụ obodo nwere ikike iji mgbake ọhịa dị n'obodo dị iche iche dị ka ụzọ isi lụso mgbanwe ihu igwe ọgụ.[13] Mgbukpọ osisi n'obodo ukwu nwekwara ike inye aka belata ojiji ike.[13]

Osisi ndị a kụrụ n'ógbè obodo ga-ewepụ dịka mgbanwe nke ndị mmadụ.

Mgbalị ndị a na-eme iji mee ka osisi dịghachi n'obodo ukwu dị iche iche na-asọ mpi maka ego na ala obodo ukwu nke a ga-eji mee ihe maka ebumnuche ndị ọzọ. Dịka ọmụmaatụ, mgbalị a na-etinye n'ịkụ osisi ọhụrụ nwere ike iwepụ nlekọta nke osisi ndị e guzobere.[9] Ikike nke ebe a na-eme ka osisi dị n'obodo ukwu dị iche iche nwekwara ike ịjụ ajụjụ. Ihe omume ndị dị ka Ngalaba Na-ahụ Maka Ọhịa na Nchedo Ọkụ nke California na-elekwasị anya na obodo ndị a, mana nke a abụghị mgbe niile. Enweghị nhata na nkesa nke osisi ndị a kụrụ n'oge Urban Reforestation na-eduga na enweghị nhata nke ndụ. Ịnọgide nke osisi bụkwa nsogbu dịka osisi a kụrụ bụ osisi nke a ga-ewepụ n'ọdịnihu n'ihi mmasị nke ndị nwe ala n'ime obodo.[5]

Ọrụ mgbake ọhịa n'obodo ukwu nwekwara ike ghara inwe nkwado na mpaghara ebe ndị na-ahụ maka gburugburu ebe obibi anaghị etinye ndị bi na atụmatụ na mkpebi, ọkachasị mgbe ndị ọcha na-ahụ Maka gburugburu ebe obibi na-arụ ọrụ na obodo ndị na-acha, dịka e kwuru na akụkọ 2014 nke onye na-ahụ fyrir gburugburu ebe obibi Dorceta Taylor si Mahadum Michigan. Dịka ọmụmaatụ, site na 2011 ruo 2014, otu òtù na-enweghị uru aha ya bụ The Greening of Detroit kụrụ ọtụtụ puku osisi ọhụrụ iji weghachite okpokoro osisi Detroit. Otú ọ dị, ihe dị ka otu ụzọ n'ụzọ anọ nke ndị bi na ya nyere osisi n'efu n'ihu ụlọ ha tinyere "enweghị arịrịọ osisi". Ọ bụ ezie na ha ghọtara uru nke ime obodo, ha atụkwasịghị ndị ọrụ nzukọ ahụ obi, ndị na-acha ọcha ma ọ bụghị ndị si Detroit. Ha chekwara na ha enweghị ihe zuru ezu ha kwuru n'ihe a na-akụ ebe ọ bụ na ha na-atụ anya na a ga-enye ha ọrụ maka idebe osisi ndị a kụrụ n'ógbè ha, dịka osisi ndị gara aga nwetara nlekọta na-ezughị ezu site n'obodo ahụ ma kpatara nsogbu na ọdịdị na nchekwa.[14] Ndị bi ebe ahụ nwere mmasị karịa n'echiche nke ịnata osisi n'efu ma ọ bụrụ na ha ahọrọ ihe a kụrụ.[15]

  • Ịkụ osisi
  • Iweghachi ọhịa
  • Ịrụgharị
  • Ọrụ ugbo n'obodo ukwu
  • Ala ahịhịa dị n'obodo
  • Ike n'obodo ukwu

Ihe odide

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  1. 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 Gary Moll, Sara Ebenreck (1989). Shading Our Cities: A Resource Guide For Urban And Community Forests. Island Press. ISBN 978-0-933280-95-3. 
  2. 2.0 2.1 Jackson (11 June 2010). Green thumbs and high-rise ambitions. The Age. Nine Entertainment Co. Pty Limited. Retrieved on 25 January 2023.
  3. Hall (15 March 2012). "The potential of tree planting to climate-proof high density residential areas in Manchester, UK". Landscape and Urban Planning 104 (3–4): 410–417. DOI:10.1016/j.landurbplan.2011.11.015. 
  4. Taha (May 2008). "Urban Surface Modification as a Potential Ozone Air-quality Improvement Strategy in California: A Mesoscale Modelling Study". Boundary-Layer Meteorology 127 (2): 219–239. DOI:10.1007/s10546-007-9259-5. 
  5. 5.0 5.1 5.2 5.3 Perkins (1 August 2004). "Inequitable access to urban reforestation: the impact of urban political economy on housing tenure and urban forests" (in en). Cities 21 (4): 291–299. DOI:10.1016/j.cities.2004.04.002. ISSN 0264-2751. 
  6. Lisa L. Burban, John W. Anderson (1996). Storms Over the Urban Forest: Planning, Responding, and Regreening - A Community Guide to Natural Disaster Relief. DIANE Publishing. ISBN 978-0-7881-2948-3. 
  7. 7.0 7.1 Urban & Community Forestry. www.fire.ca.gov. Retrieved on 20 October 2022.
  8. Kroeger (7 October 2014). "Reforestation as a novel abatement and compliance measure for ground-level ozone" (in en). Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 111 (40): E4204-13. DOI:10.1073/pnas.1409785111. ISSN 0027-8424. PMID 25201970. 
  9. 9.0 9.1 Corso. Avella opposes mayor's Million Trees effort. TimesLedger. Archived from the original on 23 January 2013. Retrieved on 31 January 2013.
  10. Abel (21 September 2022). Wu announces forestry division to preserve and expand tree canopy in Boston - The Boston Globe (en-US). Boston Globe. Retrieved on 10 October 2022.
  11. Urban & Community Forestry. www.fire.ca.gov. Retrieved on 10 October 2022.
  12. Urban and Community Forestry Grant Programs. www.fire.ca.gov. Retrieved on 10 October 2022.
  13. 13.0 13.1 Teo (2021). "Global urban reforestation can be an important natural climate solution" (in en). Environmental Research Letters 16 (3). DOI:10.1088/1748-9326/abe783. 
  14. Mock (11 January 2019). Why Detroit Residents Pushed Back Against Tree-Planting. Bloomberg. Bloomberg L.P.. Retrieved on 25 January 2023.
  15. Goldman (22 January 2019). Do-Gooders Should Survey Communities First. Scientific American. Scientific American. Retrieved on 25 January 2023.