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Ndị Na-anwụ Ndụ Acid Trust International

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Acid Survivors Trust International (ASTI) bụ ọgbakọ mba ụwa na-anaghị akwụ ụgwọ hibere na 2002. Ọ bụ ọrụ ebere edebanyere aha n'okpuru iwu Bekee.[1][2] ASTI na-arụ ọrụ iji kwalite na chebe ndị lanarịrị acid na ọkụ ime ihe ike, na ebumnuche nke ịkwụsị ime ihe ike acid n'ụwa nile.[1][2] Na mgbakwunye na mgbasa ozi ọha na eze na mgbasa ozi, ASTI na-arụ ọrụ ma na-akwado òtù dị na Bangladesh, Cambodia, India, Nepal, Pakistan na Uganda.[1]

Mmetụta

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Nzukọ a etinyela aka n'ọtụtụ mkpọsa, gụnyere ndị ewebata iwu acid na Cambodia, Pakistan na Bangladesh. ASTI na-arụsi ọrụ ike n'inye nkwado ahụike maka ndị lanarịrịnụ. Onye bụbu onye nlekọta ASTI Dr. Ron Hiles OBE, emeela ihe karịrị otu puku ọrụ ịwa ahụ na-arụzigharị ma zụọ ọtụtụ narị ndị dọkịta na-awa ahụ, bụ ndị gwọworo ọtụtụ puku ndị ọrịa. Na 2016, The Trust Law/Thomson Reuters Foundation kpọpụtara ASTI maka onyinye akwụkwọ akụkọ Solicitors maka ịrụ ọrụ na mmekorita ya na J Sagar Associate, Baker & McKenzie na P&G Asia maka nyocha iwu ntụnyere nke lere anya iwu acid na UK, India, Cambodia na Colombia (lee nyocha)  [citation needed]

Nkwado ndị lanarịrị na àgwà na-agbanwe agbanwe

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Mmetụta ASTI na mba ofesi gbadoro ụkwụ n'inye enyemaka na nkwado maka ịwakpo ndị lanarịrịnụ, ebe ọ na-amakwa echiche na-ezighị ezi na-emekarị n'ihe gbasara onye a na-emegbu. Dịka ọmụmaatụ, ASTI malitere mmemme afọ abụọ na mmekorita ya na ndị mmekọ obodo Burns Violence Survivors Nepal na Acid Survivors Foundation Pakistan na nnyefe nke Ngalaba Gọọmenti Britain maka ọrụ nkwado mba ụwa.

Ime ihe ike megide ụmụ nwanyị na ụmụ agbọghọ (VAWG)

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A na-ewere ime ihe ike acid dị ka ime ihe ike metụtara nwoke na nwanyị n'ọtụtụ mba ebe ọ na-emetụta ụmụ nwanyị n'ụzọ na-ekwesịghị ekwesị.[2] The Convention on the Elimination of all forms of Discrimination Against Women (CEDAW) kọwara ime ihe ike dabere na okike dị ka "ime ihe ike a na-emegide nwanyị n'ihi na ọ bụ nwanyị ma ọ bụ nke na-emetụta ụmụ nwanyị n'ụzọ na-ekwesịghị ekwesị".[3]

Pakistan, India, Bangladesh na Cambodia niile akwadowo nkwekọrịta a ma ha bụ mba ebe ụmụ nwoke na-emekarị ihe ike acid megide ụmụ nwanyị.[2]

Iwu na-agbanwe agbanwe

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N'akụkụ ndị mmekọ ya n'ógbè ahụ, ASTI arụwo ọrụ dị mkpa n'ọgụ iji dozie ihe kpatara ime ihe ike acid, hụ na ikpe ziri ezi maka ndị lanarịrị ma gbochie mwakpo ndị ọzọ.[4] Ihe ndị na-esonụ bụ ihe atụ nke ọrụ ASTI na ịgbanwe iwu:

  • Acid Survivors Foundation Bangladesh, nke keere òkè dị mkpa na mgbanwe iwu na Bangladesh. Bangladesh bụ mba mbụ wepụtara iwu machibidoro ime ihe ike acid, n'afọ 2002.[5] Fawzia Karim Firoze onye bụ onye guzobere Acid Survivors Trust bụ onye a nabatara dị ka nwanyị obi ike nke mba ụwa na 2024. [6]
  • Onye mmekọ obodo nke nzukọ ahụ bụ Acid Survivors Foundation Pakistan mere mkpọsa siri ike ma keere òkè dị mkpa n'inyere aka weta The Acid Control and Acid Crime Prevention Bill na 2011 nke nyere aka na mbelata nke mwakpo.[7] Ozugbo a maara na ọ bụ mba nwere ọnụ ọgụgụ kachasị elu nke mwakpo ndị dị otú ahụ (496 e dekọrọ na 2002) na ọnụ ọgụgụ kachasị ukwuu maka ụmụ nwanyị, ọ enweela mbelata dị egwu (ihe dị ka mwakpo 70 e dekọrọ n'afọ 2012) na ugboro ole mwakpo acid.[8]
  • ASTI kwadoro ọrụ nke Cambodian Acid Survivors Charity (CASC) n'iweta mgbanwe iwu.[9] Cambodia anabatala Iwu Acid iji mee ka ndị omempụ bụrụ ndị omempụrụ iwu. Otu afọ mgbe e mesịrị ya na 2012, mba ahụ weputara iwu na-achịkwa ire na ojiji nke acid. [10]
  • Site na ihe karịrị 100 ndị mwakpo na-eme kwa afọ, Colombia emeela ka usoro iwu ya sie ike ma mee iwu na Jenụwarị 2016 iji tinye ntaramahụhụ afọ 12 ruo 50 n'ụlọ mkpọrọ maka ndị na-eme mwakpo acid. A gụrụ iwu ahụ aha onye lanarịrị mwakpo acid Natalia Ponce de Leon onye a wakporo na 2014 ma kemgbe ahụ, ọ na-eme mkpọsa maka iwu siri ike gbasara ime ihe ike acid.[11]
  • Gọọmentị Colombia chọkwara ozi site na ASTI maka ịlụso ime ihe ike acid ọgụ. Na oku nke gọọmentị Colombia, onye isi nchịkwa ASTI gara Colombia ugboro abụọ (2014 na 2015) iji nye ndụmọdụ ọkachamara.
  • N'ịgbaso mmụba dị ukwuu nke ime ihe ike acid na UK, ndị ọrụ British Home Office, Shadow Home Secretary, na ndị omeiwu cross-party bịakwutere nzukọ ahụ na-achọ ndụmọdụ maka ịnagide mmụba nke mwakpo acid. N'ihi ya, ha nyere nkọwa iwu yana nkọwa zuru ezu gbasara iwu gbasara oghere dị na iwu ndị dị ugbu a. Ọzọkwa, Amber Rudd kwupụtara na Ụlọ Ọrụ Na-ahụ Maka Ụlọ ga-amachibido ire ọtụtụ ihe na-emebi ihe nye ndị na-erubeghị afọ iri na asatọ yana iguzobe ọnwa isii kacha nta maka onye ọ bụla e jidere maka oge nke abụọ na-ebu acid n'enweghị ezi ihe kpatara ya. [12][13]

Mgbasa ozi

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A na-akpọkarị ASTI maka nkọwa ọkachamara mgbe ọ bụla a kọrọ akụkọ mwakpo acid na mgbasa ozi. ASTI gosipụtara ma nye ihe maka mkpuchi nke ime ihe ike acid na mgbasa ozi gụnyere BBC, ITV, Channel 4, CNN, The Independent, The Guardian, na The New York Times.

N'ọnwa Ọktoba 2023, ọtụtụ ụlọ ọrụ mgbasa ozi kọrọ banyere nyocha ASTI na-egosi ịrị elu dị ukwuu n'ọnụ ọgụgụ mwakpo na England na Wales. [14] [15] [16][17][18]

Onye Nlekọta

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  • Anne, adaeze eze[19]

Ebem si dee

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  1. ↑ Àtụ:EW charity
  2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 Combating Acid Violence in Bangladesh, India and Cambodia. Retrieved on 27 July 2020. Kpọpụta njehie: Invalid <ref> tag; name "harmful-practices" defined multiple times with different content
  3. ↑ Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women New York, 18 December 1979. Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights. Retrieved on 27 July 2020.
  4. ↑ ASTI, Our Impact. Retrieved on 27 July 2020.
  5. ↑ As Acid Attacks Rise Against Women, Laws Help to Deter Such Assaults – PassBlue. PassBlue.com (29 February 2016). Retrieved on 10 December 2017.
  6. ↑ Fawzia Karim Firoze: Championing justice as an emancipationist. The Business Standard (2024-03-05). Retrieved on 2024-03-10.
  7. ↑ Acid Control and Acid Crime Prevention Act, 2011. Punjab Commission on the Status of Women. Archived from the original on 17 March 2016. Retrieved on 29 July 2020.
  8. ↑ Pakistan: Cases of acid attacks on women drop by half. gulfnews.com (4 August 2019). Retrieved on 27 July 2020.
  9. ↑ Cambodian Acid Survivors Charity (CASC).
  10. ↑ Bleckner (4 February 2019). "Acid Violence in Cambodia". Human Rights Watch. Retrieved on 27 July 2020. 
  11. ↑ Cosoy. "Recovering from an acid attack", BBC News, 6 February 2016. Retrieved on 10 December 2017.
  12. ↑ Amber Rudd Is Planning To Ban Acid Sales To Under-18s, But People Think She Could Do More. Buzzfeed.com (3 October 2017). Retrieved on 10 December 2017.
  13. ↑ Rawlinson (13 October 2017). Six-month minimum sentence proposed for repeat acid offences. The Guardian. Retrieved on 10 December 2017.
  14. ↑ Amy-Clare Martin (19 October 2023). Alarm as acid attacks soar by 69% with more women than men affected for first time. The Independent. Retrieved on 17 November 2023.
  15. ↑ Acid attacks increase by 69% in England and Wales with more women than men victims. The Economic Times (19 October 2023). Retrieved on 17 November 2023.
  16. ↑ Daniel Osborne (19 October 2023). Acid attacks increase by 69% in a year in England and Wales, charity warns. Sky News. Retrieved on 17 November 2023.
  17. ↑ Ali Mitib (19 October 2023). Acid attacks up by two third in England and Wales. The Times. Retrieved on 17 November 2023.
  18. ↑ Nick Horner (19 October 2023). Acid attacks in West Midlands more than double in a year. Birmingham Mail. Retrieved on 17 November 2023.
  19. ↑ ASTI – About Us. ASTI.org.uk. Retrieved on 16 November 2023.
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