صدر راج

بھارت میں صدر راج (انگریزی: President's rule) کسی ریاستی حکومت کی معطلی اور براہ راست مرکزی حکومت کا نفاذ ہے۔

صدر راج کی فہرست

ریاست	تاریخ نفاذ	تاریخ منسوخی	مدت	صدر راج نافذ کرنے کی وجہ
آندھرا پردیش [1]	18 January 1973	10 December 1973	327 دن	Breakdown of law & order due to Jai Andhra Agitation, in نرسمہا راؤ's tenure.
آندھرا پردیش [2]	28 February 2014	8 June 2014	100 دن	Political impasse following the resignation of Chief Minister Kiran Kumar Reddy and several other congress party legislators from the Government as well as the Party, in protest against Indian Parliament passing Andhra Pradesh Reorganisation Bill to bifurcate united Andhra Pradesh and create a separate تلنگانہ state. President's rule revoked from Telangana areas on 2 June 2014 and bifurcated Andhra Pradesh areas on 8 June 2014. President rule reimposed unlawfully by the President after the two months time limit without taking approval of the Parliament under Article 356.
Andhra State [1]	15 November 1954	29 March 1955	134 دن	Loss of majority
اروناچل پردیش [1]	3 November 1979	18 January 1980	76 دن	Loss of majority following defections in a fluid political environment during Janata party rule at the Centre.
اروناچل پردیش [2]	25 January 2016	19 February 2016	26 days	21 Congress MLAs joined hands with 11 of the BJP and two Independents, making the current government a minority government. Supreme Court declared the imposition of president rule as ultra vires and reinstated the dismissed congress led government in the state. In a landmark judgement, it found fault with the unconstitutional role played by the Governor by interfering in the activities of legislatures and speaker of the Vidhan Shaba
آسام [1]	12 December 1979	5 December 1980	359 دن	'Assam Agitation' against illegal foreign national staying in Assam started to take roots under the leadership of the All Assam Students’Union (AASU). The violence fuelled by United Liberation Front of Asom (ULFA) resulted in break down of law and order.
آسام [2]	30 June 1981	13 January 1982	197 دن	Congress (I) government led by Anwara Taimur representing immigrant minorities collapsed following intensification of 'Assam Agitation' against illegal foreign national staying in Assam.
آسام [3]	19 March 1982	27 February 1983	345 دن	Congress (I) government led by Kesab Gogoi representing ethnic Asom people collapsed following continued violence in Assam.
آسام [4]	28 November 1990	30 June 1991	214 دن	Government dismissed in spite of AGP CM Prafulla Mahanta enjoying majority support in Assembly. The dismissal was triggered apparently by the threat to internal security due to banned organisation ULFA's activities. During the president's rule, Operation Bajrang was launched to flush out ULFA militants.
بہار (بھارت) [1]	29 June 1968	26 February 1969	242 دن	Loss of majority following defections in a fluid political environment.
بہار (بھارت) [2]	4 July 1969	16 February 1970	227 دن	Loss of majority following defections in a fluid political environment due to split in ruling Congress party
بہار (بھارت) [3]	9 January 1972	19 March 1972	70 دن	Loss of majority following defections in a fluid political environment.
بہار (بھارت) [4]	30 April 1977	24 June 1977	55 دن	Government dismissed in spite of Jagannath Mishra enjoying majority support in Assembly
بہار (بھارت) [5]	17 February 1980	8 June 1980	112 دن	Government dismissed in spite of Ram Sundar Das enjoying majority support in Assembly
بہار (بھارت) [6]	28 March 1995	5 April 1995	8 دن	President's rule imposed for a brief period of one week to facilitate passage of vote on account (to permit day-to-day government expenses in Bihar) by Parliament while awaiting the results of Assembly elections held during the Chief Ministership of Laloo Prasad.
بہار (بھارت) [7]	12 February 1999	9 March 1999	25 دن	Breakdown of law and order, killings of 11 Dalits at Narayanpur. The Vajpayee Government, revoked the president's rule within 26 days since the coalition did not have a majority in the Rajya Sabha.
بہار (بھارت) [8]	7 March 2005	24 November 2005	262 دن	Indecisive outcome of elections. In a landmark judgement, Supreme Court ruled that the imposition of the president's rule without giving the chance to the elected legislatures to form new government is unconstitutional and بد نیتی act by the president.
دہلی [1]	14 February 2014	11 February 2015	362 دن	Arvind Kejriwal resigned as Chief Minister after failing to table the Jan Lokpal Bill in the Delhi Assembly.
گووا [1]	2 December 1966	5 April 1967	124 دن	The Union Territory of Goa's Assembly was dissolved to conduct an opinion poll to determine whether Goa should be merged with Maharashtra.
گووا [2]	27 April 1979	16 January 1980	264 دن	Loss of majority following split in the ruling MGP Party
گووا [3]	14 December 1990	25 January 1991	42 دن	C.M. resigned consequent upon his disqualification by High Court – No other Government found viable
گووا [4]	9 February 1999	9 June 1999	120 دن	Loss of majority and no alternate claimant to form next government
گووا [5]	4 March 2005	7 June 2005	95 دن	Government dismissed after controversial confidence vote secured in the Assembly by CM Pratap Sinh Rane
گجرات (بھارت) [1]	12 May 1971	17 March 1972	310 دن	Loss of majority following vertical split in Congress during 1969 presidential election
گجرات (بھارت) [2]	9 February 1974	18 June 1975	1 سال، 129 دن	Chimanbhai Patel led Congress government resigned due to Navnirman Movement Anti-Corruption protests. The protesters forced MLA's resignations, forcing dissolution of assembly.
گجرات (بھارت) [3]	12 March 1976	24 December 1976	287 دن	"Non-Passage" of budget leading to collapse of government
گجرات (بھارت) [4]	17 February 1980	8 June 1980	112 دن	Government dismissed in spite of Babubhai J Patel enjoying majority support in the Assembly
گجرات (بھارت) [5]	19 September 1996	23 October 1996	34 دن	Government dismissed following a controversial confidence vote. The Assembly was placed in suspended animation, which led to subsequent installation of Vaghela government, supported by Congress
ہریانہ [1]	2 November 1967	22 May 1968	202 دن	Government dismissed in spite of having a tenuous majority.
ہریانہ [2]	30 April 1977	21 June 1977	52 دن	Government dismissed in spite of B D Gupta enjoying majority support in Assembly
ہریانہ [3]	6 April 1991	23 July 1991	108 دن	Rebellion in the ruling party
ہماچل پردیش [1]	30 April 1977	22 June 1977	53 دن	Government dismissed in spite of Thakur Ram Lal enjoying majority support in Assembly
ہماچل پردیش [2]	15 December 1992	3 December 1993	353 دن	Government dismissed in the aftermath of the destruction of Babri Masjid-Ram Janmasthan in Uttar Pradesh.
جموں و کشمیر [1]	26 March 1977	9 July 1977	105 دن	Sheikh Abdullah led National Conference government bowed out after being reduced to a minority following withdrawal of support by the Congress Party
جموں و کشمیر [2]	6 March 1986	7 November 1986	246 دن	Loss of majority
جموں و کشمیر [3]	19 January 1990	9 October 1996	6 سال، 264 دن	Insurgency and break down of law and order.
جموں و کشمیر [4]	18 October 2002	2 November 2002	15 دن	Indecisive outcome of elections.
جموں و کشمیر [5]	11 July 2008	5 January 2009	178 دن	Loss of majority following collapse of coalition. CM Gulam Nabi Azad's decision to transfer land for Amarnath pilgrimage led to PDP pulling out of coalation Govt.
جموں و کشمیر [6]	9 January 2015	1 March 2015	51 دن	Failure of Government formation after fractured verdict in Assembly elections. BJP & PDP reached an understanding to form an alliance to form Government in J&K.
جموں و کشمیر [7]	8 January 2016	4 April 2016	87 دن	Death of chief minister مفتی محمد سعید
جموں و کشمیر [8]	19 June 2018	30 October 2019	6 سال، 135 دن	Resignation of the Chief Minister following loss of coalition partner. On 31 October 2019, Jammu and Kashmir state was split into two union territories, UT of Jammu and Kashmir and UT of Ladakh.
جموں و کشمیر (یونین علاقہ) [9(overall)] [1(in UT)]	31 October 2019	Present	5 سال، 1 دن	To continue President's rule imposed on 19 June 2018 as Jammu and Kashmir state was split into two union territories, UT of Jammu and Kashmir and UT of Ladakh. It was imposed under section 73 of جموں و کشمیر تنظیم نو ایکٹ، 2019ء as Article 356 does not apply to Union Territories.
جھارکھنڈ [1]	19 January 2009	29 December 2009	344 دن	Loss of majority
جھارکھنڈ [2]	1 June 2010	11 September 2010	102 دن	Loss of majority
جھارکھنڈ [3]	18 January 2013	12 July 2013	175 دن	Loss of majority BJP's ruling coalition partner JMM withdrew its support to the government pushing it into a minority. Chief Minister Arjun Munda resigned and sought dissolution of the state Assembly.
کرناٹک [1]	19 March 1971	20 March 1972	1 سال، 1 دن	Loss of majority
کرناٹک [2]	31 December 1977	28 February 1978	59 دن	Government dismissed in spite of Congress CM Devraj Urs enjoying majority support in Assembly
کرناٹک [3]	21 April 1989	30 November 1989	223 دن	Loss of majority of CM S. R. Bommai, followed by dissolution of Assembly. On an appeal by S. R. Bommai, in a landmark judgement delivered in 1994, the Indian Supreme Court laid out the procedure to be followed before dissolving an elected assembly. The historic ruling in this case reduced the scope for misuse of Article 356 by future central governments and governors.
کرناٹک [4]	10 October 1990	17 October 1990	7 دن	Government of Veerendra Patil dismissed by Prime Minister Rajiv Gandhi and state was placed under president's rule with the assembly placed in suspended animation until next chief Minister was elected
کرناٹک [5]	9 October 2007	11 November 2007	33 دن	Loss of majority
کرناٹک [6]	20 November 2007	27 May 2008	189 دن	Loss of majority
کیرلا [1]	31 July 1959	22 February 1960	206 دن	Government dismissed in spite of Communist CM EMS Namboodiripad enjoying majority support in Assembly
کیرلا [2]	10 September 1964	6 March 1967	2 سال، 177 دن	Loss of majority followed by indecisive outcome of elections
کیرلا [3]	1 August 1970	4 October 1970	64 دن	Loss of majority
کیرلا [4]	1 December 1979	25 January 1980	55 دن	Loss of majority
مدھیہ پردیش [1]	29 April 1977	25 June 1977	57 دن	Government dismissed in spite of Shyama Charan Shukla enjoying majority support in Assembly
مدھیہ پردیش [2]	18 February 1980	8 June 1980	111 دن	Government dismissed in spite of Sundar Lal Patwa enjoying majority support in Assembly
مدھیہ پردیش [3]	15 December 1992	7 December 1993	357 دن	Govt. dismissed in the aftermath of Babri Masjid-Ram Janmasthan destruction in Uttar Pradesh.
مہاراشٹر [1]	17 February 1980	8 June 1980	112 دن	Govt. dismissed in spite of Sharad Pawar enjoying majority support in the Assembly
مہاراشٹر [2]	28 September 2014	31 October 2014	33 دن	Govt. dismissed since Congress Separated from its allies NCP and Others.
مہاراشٹر [3]	12 November 2019	23 November 2019	11 days	No party could form a government after a fractured election verdict and Shiv Sena broke the pre-poll alliance it had with the BJP. See also: 2019 Maharashtra political crisis
منی پور [1]	12 January 1967	19 March 1967	66 دن	First Elections to Manipur Union Territory Assembly held.
منی پور [2]	25 October 1967	18 February 1968	116 دن	Short lived ministry collapsed following resignation of speaker, resulting in neither ruling nor opposition congress having a clear majority in the assembly. Assembly kept in suspended animation.
منی پور [3]	17 October 1969	22 March 1972	2 سال، 157 دن	Violent secessionist insurgency and statehood demands resulted in breakdown of law and order
منی پور [4]	28 March 1973	3 March 1974	340 دن	President's rule was imposed even though the opposition had a "tenuous" majority and could have formed a government
منی پور [5]	16 May 1977	28 June 1977	43 دن	Collapse of Government following defections
منی پور [6]	14 November 1979	13 January 1980	60 دن	Discontent within Janata Party Government and corruption charges led to dismissal of government and dissolution of Assembly.
منی پور [7]	28 February 1981	18 June 1981	110 دن	Incumbent Government fell following defections. Governor did not permit an alternate government to be formed by People's Democratic Front on the basis of his assessment regarding stability of the proposed ministry.
منی پور [8]	7 January 1992	7 April 1992	91 دن	Incumbent coalition Government fell following defections. president's rule imposed keeping assembly in suspension.
منی پور [9]	31 December 1993	13 December 1994	347 دن	1000 persons died in Naga-Kuki clashes and continued violence
منی پور [10]	2 June 2001	6 March 2002	277 دن	Loss of majority
میگھالیہ [1]	11 October 1991	5 February 1992	117 دن	The Centre imposed president's rule in Meghalaya in the wake of a political crisis after the then Speaker PR Kyndiah suspended five MLAs, mostly independents, on grounds of defection.
میگھالیہ [2]	18 March 2009	12 May 2009	55 دن	Government dismissed after controversial confidence vote secured in the Assembly by CM Donkupar Roy
میزورم [1]	11 May 1977	1 June 1978	1 سال، 21 دن	Mizo Union Ministry led by Chief Minister Chhunga resigned in May 1977, ostensibly to facilitate the progress of peace talks. see Lost Opportunities: 50 Years of Insurgency in the North-east and India's Response, By S. P. Sinha, Page 95
میزورم [2]	10 November 1978	8 May 1979	179 دن	Chief Minister Sailo's refusal to grant undue favours caused dissension in his party which led to the fall of his government and imposition of president's rule. see Lost Opportunities: 50 Years of Insurgency in the North-east and India's Response, By S. P. Sinha, pages 96–97
میزورم [3]	7 September 1988	24 January 1989	139 دن	Defections reduced the Government to minority
ناگالینڈ [1]	20 March 1975	25 November 1977	2 سال، 250 دن	Defections and counter defections led to imposition of president's rule
ناگالینڈ [2]	7 August 1988	25 January 1989	171 دن	The state was under a brief spell of central rule again after the Hokishe Sema-led Congress government was reduced to a minority. The decision was challenged in the Supreme Court in held to be invalid in 1994.
ناگالینڈ [3]	2 April 1992	22 February 1993	326 دن	Fluid party position and deteriorating law and order situation
ناگالینڈ [4]	3 January 2008	12 March 2008	69 دن	Government dismissed after controversial confidence vote secured in the Assembly by CM Neiphiu Rio
اوڈیشا [1]	25 February 1961	23 June 1961	118 دن	Harekrishna Mahtab led Congress-Gantantra Parishad Minority Government resigned on 21 February 1961 due to differences in the Congress Party. President's rule was imposed on 25 February 1961.
اوڈیشا [2]	11 January 1971	3 April 1971	82 دن	Break-up of coalition
اوڈیشا [3]	3 March 1973	6 March 1974	1 سال، 3 دن	Facing imminent collapse of government, incumbent chief minister recommended dissolution of assembly and fresh elections.
اوڈیشا [4]	16 December 1976	29 December 1976	13 دن	Chief Minister Nandini Satpathy was forced out and assembly placed under suspended animation. A new Congress government was sworn in after revocation of president's rule.
اوڈیشا [5]	30 April 1977	26 June 1977	57 دن	Government dismissed in spite of Binayak Acharya enjoying majority support in Assembly
اوڈیشا [6]	17 February 1980	9 June 1980	113 دن	Government dismissed in spite of Nilamani Routray enjoying majority support in Assembly
Patiala and East Punjab States Union [1]	5 March 1953	8 March 1954	1 سال، 3 دن	President's rule was invoked in the erstwhile PEPSU (Patiala and East Punjab States Union ) State when the Akali Dal government, led by Gian Singh Rarewala, was dismissed
پانڈچیری [1]	18 September 1968	17 March 1969	180 دن	Assembly was dissolved and president's rule imposed as opposition parties had a chance to form a government after the fall of the Congress government.
پانڈچیری [2]	3 January 1974	6 March 1974	62 دن	Assembly dissolved after fall of DMK government following decision of two ministers to join newly formed ADMK.
پانڈچیری [3]	28 March 1974	2 July 1977	3 سال، 96 دن	Fall of coalition government of ADMK, Congress(O)following division of votes by Congress(R) and DMK. The Assembly was dissolved.
پانڈچیری [4]	12 November 1978	16 January 1980	1 سال، 65 دن	Fall of government due to political instability
پانڈچیری [5]	24 June 1983	16 March 1985	1 سال، 265 دن	Government dismissed following withdrawal of Congress(I) from coalition government. In spite of incumbent chief minister asking for an opportunity to prove his majority on the floor of the house, the assembly was dissolved.
پانڈچیری [6]	4 March 1991	3 July 1991	121 دن	DMK Government dismissed in spite of having a majority in the Assembly
پنجاب، بھارت [1]	20 June 1951	17 April 1952	302 دن	Pandit Nehru kept the Punjab Assembly in suspension for nine months and 28 days to help the state Congress government get its act together.
پنجاب، بھارت [2]	5 July 1966	1 November 1966	119 دن	State administration was taken over, ostensibly to facilitate bifurcation of Punjab state into two, Punjab and Haryana
پنجاب، بھارت [3]	23 August 1968	17 February 1969	178 دن	Break-up of coalition
پنجاب، بھارت [4]	14 June 1971	17 March 1972	277 دن	Following poor performance in March, 1971 Lok Sabha Elections, incumbent Chief Minister advised dissolving state assembly and holding fresh elections to state legislature.
پنجاب، بھارت [5]	30 April 1977	20 June 1977	51 دن	Government dismissed in spite of Giani Zail Singh enjoying majority support in Assembly
پنجاب، بھارت [6]	17 February 1980	6 June 1980	110 دن	Government dismissed in spite of Parkash Singh Badal enjoying majority support in Assembly
پنجاب، بھارت [7]	10 October 1983	29 September 1985	1 سال، 354 دن	Insurgency and breakdown of law and order
پنجاب، بھارت [8]	11 May 1987	25 February 1992	4 سال، 259 دن	Insurgency and breakdown of law and order
راجستھان [1]	13 March 1967	26 April 1967	44 دن	Indecisive outcome of elections
راجستھان [2]	29 April 1977	22 June 1977	54 دن	Government dismissed in spite of Hari Dev Joshi enjoying majority support in Assembly
راجستھان [3]	16 February 1980	6 June 1980	111 دن	Government dismissed in spite of Bhairon Singh Shekhawat enjoying majority support in Assembly
راجستھان [4]	15 December 1992	4 December 1993	354 دن	Government dismissed in spite of Bhairon Singh Shekhawat enjoying majority support in Assembly
سکم [1]	18 August 1978	18 October 1979	1 سال، 61 دن	Loss of majority following split in Kazi Lhendup Dorji led Janata Party government. The central government imposed president's rule and followed up with electoral reforms before ordering fresh elections.
سکم [2]	25 May 1984	8 March 1985	287 دن	Congress Government formed following induced collapse of Nar Bahadur Bandari Sikkim Janata Parishad Government was dismissed as it did not enjoy a majority in the Assembly.
تمل ناڈو [1]	5 January 1971	14 March 1971	68 دن	Government dismissed in spite of Chief minister ایم کروناندھی enjoying majority support in Assembly, as per request of the Chief minister to prepone elections.
تمل ناڈو [2]	1 February 1976	29 June 1977	1 سال، 148 دن	Government dismissed in spite of Chief minister ایم کروناندھی enjoying majority support in Assembly, due to the Government not strictly enforcing provisions of Emergency rules.
تمل ناڈو [3]	18 February 1980	8 June 1980	111 دن	Government dismissed in spite of Chief minister M G Ramachandran enjoying majority support in Assembly, due to Farmers Strike for subsidised electricity.
تمل ناڈو [4]	31 January 1988	26 January 1989	361 دن	Government dismissed after controversial confidence vote secured in the Assembly by CM Janaki Ramachandran, after death of Chief minister M G Ramachandran.
تمل ناڈو [5]	31 January 1991	23 June 1991	143 دن	Government headed by M. Karunanidhi dismissed by Prime Minister Chandrashekhar on charges of supporting anti-national activities, in spite of the then Governor Barnala's report and enjoying majority support in the Assembly.
Travancore-Cochin [1]	23 March 1956	5 April 1957	1 سال، 13 دن	Loss of majority following split in Congress Party
تریپورہ [1]	1 November 1971	20 March 1972	140 دن	In the backdrop of refugee influx due to Bangladesh Liberation War, split in the Congress and Communist agitation for Tripura to become a full-fledged state, president's rule was imposed. On 1 January 1972 Tripura became a State and assembly elections held subsequently.
تریپورہ [2]	5 November 1977	5 January 1978	61 دن	Collapse of short lived government in a fluid political environment
تریپورہ [3]	11 March 1993	10 April 1993	30 دن	Elections postponed from 15 February 1993 to 3 April 1993 on account of deteriorating law and order situation. Caretaker CM resigns.
اتر پردیش [1]	25 February 1968	26 February 1969	1 سال، 1 دن	Loss of majority following withdrawal of support by Congress (R) led by Indira Gandhi.
اتر پردیش [2]	1 October 1970	18 October 1970	17 دن	Charan Singh Ministry supported by Congress collapsed following split in Congress party.
اتر پردیش [3]	13 June 1973	8 November 1973	148 دن	Chief Minister resigned as a result of the 1973 Provincial Armed Constabulary revolt.
اتر پردیش [4]	30 November 1975	21 January 1976	52 دن	Congress Government of H N Bahuguna tendered resignation due to infighting within the party.
اتر پردیش [5]	30 April 1977	23 June 1977	54 دن	Government dismissed in spite of N D Tiwari enjoying majority support in Assembly.
اتر پردیش [6]	17 February 1980	9 June 1980	113 دن	Government dismissed in spite of Banarasi Das enjoying majority support in Assembly.
اتر پردیش [7]	6 December 1992	4 December 1993	363 دن	Government dismissed in the aftermath of the destruction of Babri Masjid-Ram Janmasthan.
اتر پردیش [8]	18 October 1995	21 March 1997	1 سال، 154 دن	Loss of majority following collapse of coalition followed by indecisive outcome of fresh elections.
اتر پردیش [9]	8 March 2002	3 May 2002	56 دن	Indecisive outcome of elections.
اتراکھنڈ [1]	27 March 2016	21 April 2016	25 دن	Collapse of CM Harish Rawat's ministry following a split in the state unit of Congress party. In the hearing of related case, Uttarakhand High Court declared the president's rule imposition by the President unconstitutional and restored the Harish Rawat's led government in the state.
اتراکھنڈ [2]	22 April 2016	11 May 2016	19 دن	Supreme Court of India held the stay on Uttarakhand High Court's verdict thus reinstating the president's rule in the state.
Vindhya Pradesh [1]	8 April 1949	13 March 1952	2 سال، 340 دن	President's rule was imposed in the erstwhile Vindya Pradesh State when Chief Minister resigned. president's rule was revoked following independent India's first general elections.
مغربی بنگال [1]	1 July 1962	8 July 1962	7 دن	Interim Period between death of incumbent Chief Minister and election of new leader.
مغربی بنگال [2]	20 February 1968	25 February 1969	1 سال، 5 دن	State placed under president's rule following collapse of two successive short lived coalition governments.
مغربی بنگال [3]	19 March 1970	2 April 1971	1 سال، 14 دن	Collapse of United Front Coalition between Bangla Congress and CPI(M)
مغربی بنگال [4]	28 June 1971	19 March 1972	265 دن	Collapse of United Front Coalition between Bangla Congress and CPI(M)