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Attack on Pearl Harbor order of battle

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This is the attack on Pearl Harbor's order of battle for both the Empire of Japan and the United States.

Officers killed in action are indicated thus:  †

Imperial Japanese Navy

[edit]
Vice Adm. Chuichi Nagumo

Naval General Staff
Admiral Osami Nagano[a]

Combined Fleet
Admiral Isoroku Yamamoto[b]

First Air Fleet

[edit]

Vice Admiral Chuichi Nagumo[c]

1st Carrier Division
Vice Admiral Nagumo
Carrier Akagi
Mitsubishi A6M "Zeke" fighter
Akagi (flag) (Captain Kiichi Hasegawa
Air Officer (Commander Shogo Masuda)
VF Leader (Lieutenant Commander Shigeru Itaya)
1st FCU Wave 1: 9 × A6M2 "Zero" (Lieutenant Commander Itaya) (one aircraft lost)
1st FCU Wave 2: 9 × A6M (Lieutenant Saburo Shindo)
CAP:[d] 3 × A6M
VB Leader (Lieutenant Takehiko Chihaya)
21st Shotai: 3 × D3A1 "Val" (Lieutenant Chihaya)
22nd Shotai: 3 × D3A
23rd Shotai: 3 × D3A (3 aircraft lost)
25th Shotai: 3 × D3A (Lieutenant Zenji Abe) (one aircraft lost)
26th Shotai: 3 × D3A
27th Shotai: 3 × D3A
VTB Leader (Commander Mitsuo Fuchida)
1st Chutai: 5 × B5N2 "Kate" (Commander Fuchida)
2nd Chutai: 5 × B5N (Lieutenant Goro Iwasaki)
3rd Chutai: 5 × B5N (Lieutenant Izumi Furukawa)
VT Leader (Lieutenant Commander Shigeharu Murata)
1st Shotai: 3 × B5N (Lieutenant Commander Murata)
2nd Shotai: 3 × B5N
3rd Shotai: 3 × B5N (Lieutenant Asao Negishi)
4th Shotai: 3 × B5N
Carrier Kaga
Aichi D3A "Val" dive bomber
Japanese planes warming up for attack on Pearl Harbor
Kaga (Captain Jisaku Okada[e])
Air Officer (Commander Naohito Sato)
VF Leader (Lieutenant Yoshio Shiga)
2nd FCU Wave 1: 9 × A6M2 "Zero" (Lieutenant Shiga) (two aircraft lost)
2nd FCU Wave 2: 9 × A6M (Lieutenant Yasushi Nikaido) (two aircraft lost)
CAP: 3 × A6M
VB Leader (Lieutenant Saburo Makino †)
21st Shotai: 2 × D3A1 "Val" (Lieutenant Makino) (one aircraft lost)
22nd Shotai: 3 × D3A
23rd Shotai: 3 × D3A (one aircraft lost)
24th Shotai: 3 × D3A (Lieutenant Shoichi Ogawa) (two aircraft lost)
25th Shotai: 3 × D3A
26th Shotai: 3 × D3A
27th Shotai: 3 × D3A (Lieutenant Shoichi Ibuki) (one aircraft lost)
28th Shotai: 3 × D3A (one aircraft lost)
29th Shotai: 3 × D3A
VTB Leader (Lieutenant Commander Takashi Hashiguchi)
1st Chutai: 5 × B5N2 "Kate" (Lieutenant Commander Hashiguchi)
2nd Chutai: 5 × B5N (Lieutenant Hideo Maki)
3rd Chutai: 4 × B5N (Lieutenant Yoshitaka Mikami)
VT Leadern (Lieutenant Ichiro Kitajima)
1st Shotai: 3 × B5N (Lieutenant Kitajima) (one aircraft lost)
2nd Shotai: 3 × B5N (one aircraft lost)
3rd Shotai: 3 × B5N (Lieutenant Mimori Suzuki †) (two aircraft lost)
4th Shotai: 3 × B5N (one aircraft lost)
2nd Carrier Division
Rear Admiral Tamon Yamaguchi[f]
Carrier Soryu
NakajimaB5N "Kate" torpedo bomber
Sōryū (Captain Ryusaku Yanagimoto[g])
Air Officer (Commander Ikuto Kusumoto)
VF Leader (Lieutenant Masaji Suganami)
3rd FCU Wave 1: 8 × A6M2 "Zero" (Lieutenant Suganami)
3rd FCU Wave 2: 9 × A6M (Lieutenant Fusata Iida †) (three aircraft lost)
CAP: 3 × A6M
VB Leader (Lieutenant Commander Takashige Egusa)
21st Shotai: 3 × D3A1 "Val" (Lieutenant Commander Egusa) (one aircraft lost)
22nd Shotai: 3 × D3A (one aircraft lost)
23rd Shotai: 3 × D3A
24th Shotai: 3 × D3A (Lieutenant Masai Ikeda)
25th Shotai: 2 × D3A
26th Shotai: 3 × D3A
VTB Leader (Lieutenant Heijiro Abe)
1st Chutai: 5 × B5N2 "Kate" (Lieutenant Abe)
2nd Chutai: 5 × B5N (Lieutenant Sadao Yamamoto)
VT Leader (Lieutenant Tsuyoshi Nagai)
1st Shotai: 2 × B5N (Lieutenant Nagai)
2nd Shotai: 2 × B5N
3rd Shotai: 2 × B5N (Lieutenant Tatsumi Nakajima)
4th Shotai: 2 × B5N
Carrier Hiryu
Planes preparing to take off for attack on Pearl Harbor; Soryu is in background
Hiryū (Captain Tomeo Kaku)
Air Officer (Commander Takahisa Amagai)
VF Leader (Lieutenant Sumio Nono)
4th FCU Wave 1: 6 × A6M2 "Zero" (Lieutenant Kiyokuma Okajima)
4th FCU Wave 2: 9 × A6M (Lieutenant Nono) (one aircraft lost)
CAP: 3 × A6M
VB Leader (Lieutenant Michio Kobayashi) (not present - aborted)
21st Shotai: 2 × D3A1 "Val" (Lieutenant Kobayashi)
22nd Shotai: 3 × D3A
23rd Shotai: 3 × D3A (one aircraft lost)
24th Shotai: 3 × D3A (Lieutenant Shun Nakagawa)
25th Shotai: 3 × D3A
26th Shotai: 3 × D3A (one aircraft lost)
VTB Leader (Lieutenant Commander Tadashi Kusumi)
1st Chutai: 5 × B5N2 "Kate" (Lieutenant Commander Kusumi)
2nd Chutai: 5 × B5N (Lieutenant Toshio Hashimoto)
VT Leader (Lieutenant Heita Matsumura)
1st Shotai: 2 × B5N (Lieutenant Matsumura)
2nd Shotai: 2 × B5N
3rd Shotai: 2 × B5N (Lieutenant Hiroharu Sumino)
4th Shotai: 2 × B5N
5th Carrier Division
Rear Admiral Chuichi Hara
Carrier Shokaku
Shōkaku (Captain Takatsugu Jōjima)
Air Officer (Commander Tetsujiro Wada)
VF Leader (Lieutenant Tadashi Kaneko)
5th FCU Wave 1: 6 × A6M2 "Zero" (Lieutenant Kaneko)
CAP: 12 × A6M
VB Leader (Lieutenant Commander Kakuichi Takahashi)
1st Chutai: 9 × D3A1 "Val" (Lieutenant Commander Takahashi)
2nd Chutai: 8 × D3A (Lieutenant Masao Yamaguchi)
3rd Chutai: 9 × D3A (Lieutenant Hisayoshi Fujita) (one aircraft lost)
VTB Leader (Lieutenant Tatsuo Ichihara)
1st Chutai: 9 × B5N2 "Kate" (Lieutenant Ichihara)
2nd Chutai: 9 × B5N (Lieutenant Tsutomu Hagiwara)
3rd Chutai: 9 × B5N (Lieutenant Yoshiaki Ikuin)
Carrier Zuikaku
Zuikaku (Captain Ichibei Yokokawa)
Air Officer (Commander Hisao Shimoda)
VF Leader (Lieutenant Masao Sato)
6th FCU Wave 1: 5 × A6M2 "Zero" (Lieutenant Sato)
CAP: 12 × A6M
VB Leader (Lieutenant Akira Sakamoto (naval aviator)|Akira Sakamoto)
1st Chutai: 9 × D3A1 "Val" (Lieutenant Sakamoto)
2nd Chutai: 8 × D3A (Lieutenant Tamotsu Ema)
3rd Chutai: 8 × D3A (Lieutenant Chikahiro Hayashi)
VTB Leader (Lieutenant Commander Shigekazu Shimazaki)
1st Chutai: 9 × B5N2 "Kate" (Lieutenant Commander Shimazaki)
2nd Chutai: 9 × B5N (Lieutenant Takemi Iwami)
3rd Chutai: 9 × B5N (Lieutenant Yoshiaki Tsubota)
1 Kagerō-class destroyer (6 × 5-in. main battery)
Akigumo

Escorts

[edit]
Battleship Kirishima
Heavy cruiser Tone
Light cruiser Abukuma
Kagerō-class destroyer Tanikaze
3rd Battleship Division
Vice Admiral Gunichi Mikawa
2 Kongo-class fast battleships (8 × 14-in. main battery)
Hiei, Kirishima
8th Cruiser Division
Rear Admiral Hiroaki Abe[1]
2 Tone-class heavy cruisers (8 × 7.9-in. main battery)
Tone, Chikuma
1st Destroyer Squadron
Rear Admiral Sentarō Ōmori
1 Nagara-class light cruiser (7 × 5.5-in. main battery)
Abukuma
17th Destroyer Division
4 Kagerō-class destroyers (6 × 5-in. main battery)
Urakaze, Isokaze, Tanikaze, Hamakaze
18th Destroyer Division[h]
2 Kagerō-class destroyers (6 × 5-in. main battery)
Kagerō, Shiranui
2 Asashio-class destroyers (6 × 5-in. main battery)
Arare, Kasumi
7th Destroyer Division (Midway Attack Unit)
Captain Ohishi Kaname
2 Fubuki-class destroyers (6 × 5-in. main battery)
Sazanami, Ushio
2nd Submarine Division
Captain Kijiro Imaizumi
3 × I-15-class/Type B1
I-19, I-21, I-23
1st Supply Train
5 fleet oilers (all impressed merchantman)
Kyokuto Maru, Kenyo Maru, Kokuyo Maru, Shinkoku Maru, Akebono Maru
2nd Supply Train
3 fleet oilers (all impressed merchantman)
Tōhō Maru, Toei Maru, Nippon Maru

Submarines

[edit]
Submarine I-15
6th Fleet
Vice Admiral Mitsumi Shimizu
1st Submarine Squadron
Rear Admiral Tsutomu Sato
1 × I-9 class/Type A1: I-9
3 × I-15 class/Type B1: I-15, I-17, I-25
2nd Submarine Squadron
Rear Admiral Shigeaki Yamazaki
4 × I-1 class/Type J1: I-1, I-2, I-3, I-4
1 × I-5 class/Type J1M: I-5
1 × I-6 class/Type J2: I-7
1 × I-7 class/Type J3: I-6
3rd Submarine Squadron
Rear Admiral Shigeyoshi Miwa
1 × I-7 class/Type J3: I-8
6 × I-68 class/Type KD6A: I-68, I-69, I-70, I-71, I-72, I-73
2 × I-74 class/Type KD6B: I-74, I-75
Special Attack Unit
Captain Hankyu Sasaki ("mother" submarines commander)
Lieutenant Naoji Iwasa (midget submarines commander)
I-22 (flag) (I-16-class {Type C1})
I-22A (A type midget submarine)
I-16 (I-16-class {Type C1}) Lt. Cmdr. Hiroshi Hanabusa
I-16A (A type) (Ensign Kazuo Sakamaki[i])
I-18 (I-16-class {Type C1})
I-18A (A type)
I-20 (I-16-class {Type C1})
I-20A (A type)
I-24 (I-16-class {Type C1})
I-24A (A type)
Submarine Reconnaissance Unit
Commander Kashihara Yasuchika
1 × I-9 class/Type A1: I-10
1 × I-26 class/Type B1: I-26 (Cmdr. Minoru Yokota)

United States

[edit]

Afloat, United States Navy

[edit]
Adm. Harold R. Stark
Adm. Husband E. Kimmel

Chief of Naval Operations
Admiral Harold R. Stark

Commander in Chief, U.S. Fleet / Pacific Fleet[2]
Admiral Husband E. "Kim" Kimmel

Chief of Staff: Captain William W. Smith
Operations Officer & Assistant Chief of Staff: Captain Walter S. DeLany
1st Assistant Operations Officer: Commander Roscoe F. Good
2nd Assistant Operations Officer: Lieutenant Commander Howard L. Collins
War Plans Officer: Captain Charles H. McMorris
Assistant War Plans & Marine Officer: Colonel Omar T. Pfeiffer, USMC
Security Officer: Lieutenant Allan L. Reed
Communications Officer: Commander Maurice E. Curts
Gunnery Officer: Commander Willard A. Kitts
Commandant, 14th Naval District: Rear Admiral Claude C. Bloch
Commander, Navy Pacific Fleet Air Wing: Rear Admiral Patrick N. L. Bellinger
Operations Officer: Captain Logan C. Ramsey

Battle Force (Task Force 1)
Vice Admiral William Satterlee Pye
Captain Harold C. Train, Chief of Staff

Battleships, Battle Force

[edit]
US ship dispositions at time of Pearl Harbor attack

Rear Admiral Walter S. Anderson

Battleship Division 1
Rear Admiral Isaac Campbell Kidd †
1 Pennsylvania class (12 × 14-inch main battery)
Arizona (BB-39) (sunk) (Captain Franklin Van Valkenburgh †)
2 Nevada class (10 × 14-inch main battery)
Nevada (BB-36) (Captain Francis W. Scanland)
Oklahoma (BB-37) (sunk) (Captain Howard D. "Ping" Bode[j])
Battleship Division 2
Rear Admiral Pye
1 Pennsylvania class (12 × 14-inch main battery)
Pennsylvania (BB-38) (Captain Charles M. "Savvy" Cooke, Jr.)
2 Tennessee class (12 × 14-inch main battery)
Tennessee (BB-43) (Captain Charles Edwin Reordan)
California (BB-44) sunk, raised, and repaired) (Captain Joel W. Bunkley)
Battleship Division 4
Rear Admiral Anderson
3 Colorado class (8 × 16-inch main battery)
Colorado (BB-45) (Puget Sound Navy Yard undergoing overhaul)
Maryland (BB-46) (Captain D. C. Godwin)
West Virginia (BB-48) (sunk, raised, and repaired) (Captain Mervyn Bennion †)

Cruisers, Battle Force

[edit]

Rear Admiral Herbert Fairfax Leary

Cruiser Division 6 (Partial)
2 New Orleans class heavy cruisers (9 × 8-inch main battery)
New Orleans (CA-32)
San Francisco (CA-38)
Cruiser Division 9
Rear Admiral Leary
2 Brooklyn-class cruiser light cruisers (15 × 6-inch main battery)
Phoenix (CL-46)
Honolulu (CL-48)
2 St. Louis-class cruiser light cruisers (15 × 6-inch main battery)
St. Louis (CL-49) (Captain George A. Rood)
Helena (CL-50)

Destroyers, Battle Force

[edit]

Rear Admiral Milo F. Draemel

Destroyer Flotilla 1
1 Omaha class light cruiser (4 × 6-inch main battery)
Raleigh (CL-7)
Destroyer Squadron 1
1 Porter class destroyer
Phelps (DD-360)
Destroyer Division One
4 Farragut class destroyers
Dewey (DD-349), Hull (DD-350), Macdonough (DD-351), Worden (DD-352)
Destroyer Division Two
4 Farragut class destroyers
Farragut (DD-348), Dale (DD-353), Monaghan (DD-354), Aylwin (DD-355)
Destroyer Squadron 3
1 Porter class destroyer
Selfridge (DD-357)
Destroyer Division Five
4 Mahan class destroyers
Reid (DD-369), Conyngham (DD-371), Cassin (DD-372), Downes (DD-375)
Destroyer Division Six
4 Mahan class destroyers
Cummings (DD-365), Case (DD-370), Shaw (DD-373) (sunk, raised, and repaired), Tucker (DD-374)
Destroyer Flotilla 2
1 Omaha class light cruiser (4 × 6-inch main battery)
Detroit (CL-8)
8 Bagley class destroyers (4 × 5-inch main battery)
Bagley (DD-386), Blue (DD-387), Helm (DD-388), Mugford (DD-389), Ralph Talbot (DD-390), Henley (DD-391), Patterson (DD-392), Jarvis (DD-393)
4 other destroyers (World War I designs)
Allen (DD-66)
Schley (DD-103)
Chew (DD-106)
Ward (DD-139) (patrolling Channel entrance to Pearl Harbor)
Task Force 8[3]
Vice Admiral William F. Halsey Jr.
Enterprise (CV-6)
Scouting Squadron 6 (Lt. Commander H.L. Hopping)
18 × Douglas SBD Dauntless (6 aircraft lost)[4]
Submarines
Narwhal (SS-167)
Dolphin (SS-169)
Cachalot (SS-170)
Tautog (SS-199)

Minecraft, Battle Force

[edit]

Rear Admiral William R. Furlong

Oglala (CM-4) (sunk, raised, and repaired)
6 minesweepers
Turkey (AM-13), Bobolink (AM-20), Rail (AM-26), Tern (AM-31), Grebe (AM-43), Vireo (AM-52)
4 coastal minesweepers
Cockatoo (AMc-8), Crossbill (AMc-9), Condor (AMc-14), Reedbird (AMc-30)
8 fast minelayers
Gamble (DM-15), Ramsay (DM-16), Montgomery (DM-17), Breese (DM-18), Tracy (DM-19), Preble (DM-20), Sicard (DM-21), Pruitt (DM-22)
4 fast minesweepers
Zane (DMS-14), Wasmuth (DMS-15), Trever (DMS-16), Perry (DMS-17)
1 patrol gunboat
Sacramento (PG-19)
2 destroyer tenders
Dobbin (AD-3), Whitney (AD-4)

Auxiliaries

[edit]
2 seaplane tenders
Curtiss (AV-4), Tangier (AV-8)
2 small seaplane tenders
Avocet (AVP-4), Swan (AVP-7)
2 seaplane tenders (converted destroyers)
Hulbert (AVD-6), Thornton (AVD-11)
1 ammunition ship
Pyro (AE-1)
2 oilers
Ramapo (AO-12), Neosho (AO-23)
3 repair ships
Medusa (AR-1), Vestal (AR-4), Rigel (AR-11)
1 submarine tender
Pelias (AS-14)
1 submarine rescue ship
Widgeon (ASR-1)
1 hospital ship
Solace (AH-5)
1 cargo ship
Vega (AK-17) (at Honolulu)
2 stores issue ships
Castor (AKS-1), Antares (AKS-3) (entering Pearl Harbor)
4 ocean tugs
Ontario (AT-13), Sunnadin (AT-28), Keosanqua (AT-38) (entering Pearl Harbor), Navajo (AT-64) (12 nautical miles or 22 kilometres outside Pearl Harbor entrance)
4 miscellaneous auxiliaries
Utah (AG-16) (target ship) (sunk), Argonne (AG-31), Sumner (AG-32), Baltimore (CM-1) (out of commission)
1 coast guard cutter
Taney (WPG-37) (at Honolulu)

Ashore, United States Army

[edit]

Chief of Staff of the Army
General George Catlett Marshall, Jr.[5]

Hawaiian Department
Lieutenant General Walter Campbell Short[6]
Schofield Barracks
24th Infantry ("Taro") Division[7]
Brigadier General Durward S. Wilson[8]
19th Infantry Regiment[8]
21st Infantry Regiment[8]
299th Infantry Regiment,[8] Hawaiian Territorial Guard
25th Infantry ("Tropic Lightning") Division[7]
Major General Maxwell Murray[6]
27th Infantry Regiment[8]
35th Infantry Regiment[8]
298th Infantry Regiment,[8] Hawaiian Territorial Guard
Hawaiian Coast Artillery Command
Major General Henry Bargin[7]
Hawaiian Separate Coast Artillery Brigade[7]
15th Coast Artillery Regiment[8]
16th Coast Artillery Regiment[8]
41st Coast Artillery Regiment[8]
55th Coast Artillery Regiment[8]
53rd Coast Artillery Brigade[7][9]
64th Coast Artillery Regiment[8]
97th Coast Artillery Regiment[8]
98th Coast Artillery Regiment[8]
251st Coast Artillery Regiment,[8] California Army National Guard[10][11][12][13]
Hawaiian Air Force
Major General Frederick L. Martin[6]
14th Pursuit Wing
Brigadier General Howard C. Davidson[14]
15th Pursuit Group[14]
45th Pursuit Squadron[14]
46th Pursuit Squadron[14]
47th Pursuit Squadron[14]
72d Pursuit Squadron[14]
18th Air Base Command[15]
18th Pursuit Group[14]
6th Pursuit Squadron[14]
19th Pursuit Squadron[14]
44th Pursuit Squadron[14]
73rd Pursuit Squadron[14][16]
78th Pursuit Squadron[14]
18th Bombardment Wing
Brigadier General Jacob H. Rudolph[14]
5th Bombardment Group[14]
23rd Bombardment Squadron[14]
31st Bombardment Squadron[14]
72d Bombardment Squadron[14]
4th Reconnaissance Squadron[14][17]
17th Air Base Command[15]
11th Bombardment Group[14]
26th Bombardment Squadron[14]
42d Bombardment Squadron[14]
50th Reconnaissance Squadron[14][17]

Ashore, United States Marine Corps

[edit]

14th Naval District Marine Officer
Colonel Harry K. Pickett

Marine Barracks Pearl Harbor (Col. Gilder D. Jackson Jr.)
Observer from the Headquarters Marine Corps: Lt. Col. William J. Whaling
Marine Barracks, Naval Ammunition Depot, Oahu (Maj. Francis M. McAlister)
1st Defense Battalion[18] (Lt. Col. Bertram A. Bone)
3rd Defense Battalion[18] (Lt. Col. Robert H. Pepper; acting commander Maj. Harold C. Roberts)
4th Defense Battalion[18] (Lt. Col. Harold S. Fassett)
2nd Engineer Battalion[19] (Lt. Col. Elmer E. Hall)
Marine Corps Air Station Ewa[20]
Marine Aircraft Group (MAG-21)[20] (Col. Claude A. Larkin)
Marine Scout Bomber Squadron 232 (VMSB-232)[20] (Maj. Ira L. Kimes)
Marine Utility Squadron 252 (VMJ-252)[20] (Maj. Perry K. Smith)
Marine Fighting Squadron 211 (VMF-211)[20]

Notes

[edit]
  1. ^ Died of a heart attack while on trial for war crimes, 5 January 1947.
  2. ^ Shot down over Bougainville by US fighters while on a tour of the upper Solomon Islands, 18 April 1943.
  3. ^ Committed suicide by gunshot on Saipan, 6 July 1944.
  4. ^ Combat air patrol
  5. ^ Killed in action at Midway, 4 June 1942.
  6. ^ Chose to go down with the Hiryu when she was sunk at Midway, 5 June 1942.
  7. ^ Chose to go down with the Soryu when she was sunk at Midway, 5 June 1942.
  8. ^ Detached from DesRon 2
  9. ^ USA's first POW
  10. ^ Committed suicide upon learning he would be held partly responsible for the disaster at the Battle of Savo Island

References

[edit]
  1. ^ "Abe Hiroaki". Retrieved 11 September 2022.
  2. ^ Gudmens, LTC Jeffrey J. (June 2009). "Appendi× B: Order of Battle, US Forces". Staff Ride Handbook for the Attack on Pearl Harbor, 7 December 1941: A Study of Defending America (PDF). Fort Leavenworth, Kansas: Combat Studies Institute Press. pp. 137–141. Retrieved 24 February 2015.
  3. ^ Mark, Evans. "Enterprise VII (CV-6)". NHHC. US Navy. Retrieved 9 September 2022.
  4. ^ Hopping, H.L. "USS Enterprise (CV-6) Scouting Squadron 6 Action Report". NHHC. US Navy. Retrieved 9 September 2022.
  5. ^ "2. The Day of Infamy – 7 December 1941". United States Army Pacific. United States Army. Retrieved 16 October 2012.
  6. ^ a b c James C. McNaughton (20 November 2001). "The Hawaiian Department, 7 December 1941". United States Army Pacific. United States Army. Retrieved 16 October 2012.
  7. ^ a b c d e Gudmens, Jeffrey J. (2005). Staff Ride Handbook for the Attack on Pearl Harbor, 7 December 1941: A Study of Defending America. DIANE Publishing. p. 82. ISBN 9781428916449. Retrieved 16 October 2012. Hawaiian Coast Artillery Command.
  8. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o Gudmens, Jeffrey J. (2005). Staff Ride Handbook for the Attack on Pearl Harbor, 7 December 1941: A Study of Defending America. DIANE Publishing. p. 83. ISBN 9781428916449. Retrieved 16 October 2012. 24th infantry Division Pearl Harbor.
  9. ^ Stanton, Shelby L. (1984). Order of battle, U.S. Army, World War II. Presidio. p. 430. ISBN 9780891411956.
  10. ^ "California and the Second World War: A Short History of the California National Guard In World War II". California Military Museum. California state Military Department. Retrieved 1 October 2012.
  11. ^ James C. McNaughton (20 November 2001). "The Hawaiian Department, 7 December 1941". United States Army, Pacific. United States Army. Retrieved 1 October 2012.
  12. ^ Gudmens, Jeffrey J. (2005). Staff Ride Handbook for the Attack on Pearl Harbor, 7 December 1941: A Study of Defending America. DIANE Publishing. p. 82. ISBN 9781428916449. Retrieved 1 October 2012.
  13. ^ Koker, Hubert L. (1991). "Air Raid Pearl Harbor! This is No Drill!" (PDF). ADA Magazine (November–December). United States Army ADA School: 14–17. Retrieved 1 October 2012.
  14. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v Gudmens, Jeffrey J. (2005). Staff Ride Handbook for the Attack on Pearl Harbor, 7 December 1941: A Study of Defending America. DIANE Publishing. p. 84. ISBN 9781428916449. Retrieved 16 October 2012.
  15. ^ a b Arakaki, Leatrice R.; Kuborn, John R. (1991). 7 December 1941: The Air Force Story. Hickam: United States Air Force. p. 7. ISBN 0-912799-73-0. Retrieved 17 October 2012.
  16. ^ Arakaki, Leatrice R.; Kuborn, John R. (1991). 7 December 1941: The Air Force Story. Hickam: United States Air Force. p. 41. ISBN 0-912799-73-0. Retrieved 17 October 2012.
  17. ^ a b Arakaki, Leatrice R.; Kuborn, John R. (1991). 7 December 1941: The Air Force Story. Hickam: United States Air Force. p. 21. ISBN 0-912799-73-0. Retrieved 17 October 2012.
  18. ^ a b c Hough, Lieutenant Colonel Frank O.; Ludwig, Major Verle E.; Shaw, Jr., Henry I. (1989). Pearl Harbor to Guadalcanal History of U. S. Marine Corps Operations in World War II Volume 1. Washington, D.C.: United States Government Printing Office. p. 67. LCCN 58-60002. Retrieved 17 October 2012.
  19. ^ Hough, Lieutenant Colonel Frank O.; Ludwig, Major Verle E.; Shaw, Jr., Henry I. (1989). Pearl Harbor to Guadalcanal History of U. S. Marine Corps Operations in World War II Volume 1. Washington, D.C.: United States Government Printing Office. p. 69. LCCN 58-60002. Retrieved 17 October 2012.
  20. ^ a b c d e Hough, Lieutenant Colonel Frank O.; Ludwig, Major Verle E.; Shaw, Jr., Henry I. (1989). Pearl Harbor to Guadalcanal History of U. S. Marine Corps Operations in World War II Volume 1. Washington, D.C.: United States Government Printing Office. p. 68. LCCN 58-60002. Retrieved 17 October 2012.

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