Chislet

Chislet
Chislet
	St Mary the Virgin Church, Chislet
	Chislet Location within Kent
Area	18.25 km2 (7.05 sq mi)
Population	872 (Civil Parish 2011)
• Density	48/km2 (120/sq mi)
OS grid reference	TR2264
District	Canterbury;
Shire county	Kent;
Region	South East;
Country	England
Sovereign state	United Kingdom
Post town	CANTERBURY
Postcode district	CT3
Police	Kent
Fire	Kent
Ambulance	South East Coast
UK Parliament	North Thanet;
	List of places UK England Kent 51°20′02″N 1°11′29″E / 51.334°N 1.1913°E

Chislet is an English village and civil parish in northeast Kent between Canterbury and the Isle of Thanet. The parish is the second largest in the district. A former spelling, 'Chistlet', is seen in 1418. The population of the civil parish includes the hamlet of Marshside. Most of the land use is fertile agricultural and a significant minority of the land is marsh where low-lying.^[2]^[3]

Chislet has a Primary School, Chislet CofE School, which currently has 98 students aging from 4–11.

Geography

The Chislet marshes mark the western end of the Wantsum Channel, an arm of the North Sea that separated the Isle of Thanet from the mainland. Saltmaking was an important activity in the marshes in ancient times. Chislet Windmill stood north of the Thanet Way on the road to Reculver until it burnt down in 2005; a replica of the exterior minus sails was built on the same site in 2011 during a housing redevelopment. Lavender was also a grown on the land around the current Grove Ferry Public House.

History

The village is served by the Anglican parish church of St Mary the Virgin, a Grade I listed building.^[4]

Chislet church is of mainly Norman architecture, but with a general pre-normal Saxon layout. Roman funerary artifacts have been found within the graveyard - suggesting a long term usage of the site. Built mainly of rough flint capped with Caen, Bath and Kentish Rag stone, it was renovated in the 13th century, when the north and south aisles were added, and in 1866.

The original Manor of Chislet was granted by Charter by King Ethelbert to Saint Augustine on 7th January 605. The Manor remained for the benefit of St Augustine's Abbey, also founded in 605, until the reformation. At that point it reverted to the King and then the Archbishop of Canterbury, from where the modern parish was formed.^[5]

The church registers indicate that in 1607 Chislet collected £1,6s,8.5 pence for the building of Saint Paul's Cathedral, London.^[6]

The Anglo-Westphalian Coal Syndicates Ltd was set up in 1911 to lease land near Chislet, and after various setbacks they finally moved approximately two miles south to take advantage of the A28 road on one side and the railway line on the other. Sinking started in 1914, with control taken over from the German company; a new company was set up called The Chislet Colliery Ltd. Coal was finally reached in 1918 at 1350 ft (411 metres). Chislet Colliery Housing Society was formed in 1924 to build a small colliery village of 300 houses north of the colliery on the main road to Thanet. Originally called Chislet Colliery Village, the name was changed to Hersden in 1929 to avoid confusion with Chislet village some 2 miles away.^[7] Until its closure in July 1969, Chislet was the most northerly colliery in Kent.

Localities

Chislet parish includes several villages and localities:

Boyden Gate
Chislet
Chislet Forstal
Highstead
Marshside
Upstreet

References

^ Key Statistics; Quick Statistics: Population Density Archived 11 February 2003 at the Wayback Machine United Kingdom Census 2011 Office for National Statistics Retrieved 21 November 2013
^ British History website: http://www.british-history.ac.uk/report.aspx?compid=63543 ; village of Chistlet
^ Plea Rolls of the Court of Common Pleas; National Archives; CP 40 / 629; http://aalt.law.uh.edu/H5/CP40no629/aCP40no629fronts/IMG_0084.htm; the defendant in the third entry comes from this place: Simon Littelwode, of Chistlet, husbandman
^ British Listed Buildings retrieved 19 July 2013
^ Chislet Chronicles, 2001, Williams R – ISBN 0954129504
^ Archaeologia Cantiana, 1878, Slater F, volume 12, 1878
^ "Chislet colliery". Archived from the original on 8 March 2014. Retrieved 20 February 2014.

[1]Archaeologia Cantiana, 1878, Slater F, volume 12, 1878 [2] Chislet Chronicles, 2001, Williams R – ISBN 0954129504

External links

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[ons-1] Key Statistics; Quick Statistics: Population Density Archived 11 February 2003 at the Wayback Machine United Kingdom Census 2011 Office for National Statistics Retrieved 21 November 2013

[2] British History website: http://www.british-history.ac.uk/report.aspx?compid=63543 ; village of Chistlet

[3] Plea Rolls of the Court of Common Pleas; National Archives; CP 40 / 629; http://aalt.law.uh.edu/H5/CP40no629/aCP40no629fronts/IMG_0084.htm; the defendant in the third entry comes from this place: Simon Littelwode, of Chistlet, husbandman

[4] British Listed Buildings retrieved 19 July 2013

[5] Chislet Chronicles, 2001, Williams R – ISBN 0954129504

[6] Archaeologia Cantiana, 1878, Slater F, volume 12, 1878

[7] "Chislet colliery". Archived from the original on 8 March 2014. Retrieved 20 February 2014.

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