From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
HPTE
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Names
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Preferred IUPAC name
4,4′-(2,2,2-Trichloroethane-1,1-diyl)diphenol
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Other names
p,p'-Hydroxy-DDT Hydroxychlor 2,2-bis(p-hydroxyphenyl)-1,1,1-trichloroethane 1,1,1-Trichloro-2,2-bis(4-hydroxyphenyl)ethane
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Identifiers
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2054671
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ChEBI
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ChEMBL
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ChemSpider
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ECHA InfoCard
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100.152.496
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EC Number
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KEGG
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UNII
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InChI=1S/C14H11Cl3O2/c15-14(16,17)13(9-1-5-11(18)6-2-9)10-3-7-12(19)8-4-10/h1-8,13,18-19H Key: IUGDILGOLSSKNE-UHFFFAOYSA-N InChI=1S/C14H11Cl3O2/c15-14(16,17)13(9-1-5-11(18)6-2-9)10-3-7-12(19)8-4-10/h1-8,13,18-19H Key: IUGDILGOLSSKNE-UHFFFAOYSA-N
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C1=CC(=CC=C1C(C2=CC=C(C=C2)O)C(Cl)(Cl)Cl)O
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Properties
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C14H11Cl3O2
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Molar mass
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317.59 g·mol−1
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Hazards
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GHS labelling:
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Warning
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H315, H319, H335
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P261, P264, P271, P280, P302+P352, P304+P340, P305+P351+P338, P312, P321, P332+P313, P337+P313, P362, P403+P233, P405, P501
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Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).
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Chemical compound
HPTE, also known as hydroxychlor, p,p'-hydroxy-DDT, or 2,2-bis(4-hydroxyphenyl)-1,1,1-trichloroethane, is a metabolite of methoxychlor, a synthetic insecticide related to DDT.[1] Like bisphenol A with similar chemical structure, HPTE is an endocrine disruptor which has estrogenic activity,[2] and also inhibits Cholesterol side-chain cleavage enzyme (P450scc, CYP11A1)[3] and 3α-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase (3α-HSD).[4]
- ^ Leung-Gurung, Lucie; Escalante Cobb, Priscilla; Mourad, Faraj; Zambrano, Cristina; Muscato, Zachary; Sanchez, Victoria; Godde, Kanya; Broussard, Christine (4 July 2018). "Methoxychlor metabolite HPTE alters viability and differentiation of embryonic thymocytes from C57BL/6 mice". Journal of Immunotoxicology. 15 (1): 104–118. doi:10.1080/1547691X.2018.1474978. PMC 6120686. PMID 29973080.
- ^ Hewitt, Sylvia C.; Korach, Kenneth S. (January 2011). "Estrogenic Activity of Bisphenol A and 2,2-bis(p-Hydroxyphenyl)-1,1,1-trichloroethane (HPTE) Demonstrated in Mouse Uterine Gene Profiles". Environmental Health Perspectives. 119 (1): 63–70. doi:10.1289/EHP.1002347. PMC 3018502. PMID 20826375.
- ^ Akgul, Yucel; Derk, Raymond C.; Meighan, Terence; Rao, K. Murali Krishna; Murono, Eisuke P. (July 2011). "The methoxychlor metabolite, HPTE, inhibits rat luteal cell progesterone production". Reproductive Toxicology. 32 (1): 77–84. doi:10.1016/J.REPROTOX.2011.05.013. PMID 21664964.
- ^ Mao, Baiping; Wu, Chengyun; Zheng, Wenwen; Shen, Qiuxia; Wang, Yiyan; Wang, Qiufan; Lin, Han; Li, Xiaoheng; Sun, Jianliang; Ge, Ren-Shan (September 2018). "Methoxychlor and its metabolite HPTE inhibit rat neurosteroidogenic 3α-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase and retinol dehydrogenase 2". Neuroscience Letters. 684: 169–174. doi:10.1016/j.neulet.2018.08.008. PMID 30107201. S2CID 52004606.
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ERTooltip Estrogen receptor | Agonists |
- Steroidal: 2-Hydroxyestradiol
- 2-Hydroxyestrone
- 3-Methyl-19-methyleneandrosta-3,5-dien-17β-ol
- 3α-Androstanediol
- 3α,5α-Dihydrolevonorgestrel
- 3β,5α-Dihydrolevonorgestrel
- 3α-Hydroxytibolone
- 3β-Hydroxytibolone
- 3β-Androstanediol
- 4-Androstenediol
- 4-Androstenedione
- 4-Fluoroestradiol
- 4-Hydroxyestradiol
- 4-Hydroxyestrone
- 4-Methoxyestradiol
- 4-Methoxyestrone
- 5-Androstenediol
- 7-Oxo-DHEA
- 7α-Hydroxy-DHEA
- 7α-Methylestradiol
- 7β-Hydroxyepiandrosterone
- 8,9-Dehydroestradiol
- 8,9-Dehydroestrone
- 8β-VE2
- 10β,17β-Dihydroxyestra-1,4-dien-3-one (DHED)
- 11β-Chloromethylestradiol
- 11β-Methoxyestradiol
- 15α-Hydroxyestradiol
- 16-Ketoestradiol
- 16-Ketoestrone
- 16α-Fluoroestradiol
- 16α-Hydroxy-DHEA
- 16α-Hydroxyestrone
- 16α-Iodoestradiol
- 16α-LE2
- 16β-Hydroxyestrone
- 16β,17α-Epiestriol (16β-hydroxy-17α-estradiol)
- 17α-Estradiol (alfatradiol)
- 17α-Dihydroequilenin
- 17α-Dihydroequilin
- 17α-Epiestriol (16α-hydroxy-17α-estradiol)
- 17α-Ethynyl-3α-androstanediol
- 17α-Ethynyl-3β-androstanediol
- 17β-Dihydroequilenin
- 17β-Dihydroequilin
- 17β-Methyl-17α-dihydroequilenin
- Abiraterone
- Abiraterone acetate
- Alestramustine
- Almestrone
- Anabolic steroids (e.g., testosterone and esters, methyltestosterone, metandienone (methandrostenolone), nandrolone and esters, many others; via estrogenic metabolites)
- Atrimustine
- Bolandiol
- Bolandiol dipropionate
- Butolame
- Clomestrone
- Cloxestradiol
- Conjugated estriol
- Conjugated estrogens
- Cyclodiol
- Cyclotriol
- DHEA
- DHEA-S
- ent-Estradiol
- Epiestriol (16β-epiestriol, 16β-hydroxy-17β-estradiol)
- Epimestrol
- Equilenin
- Equilin
- ERA-63 (ORG-37663)
- Esterified estrogens
- Estetrol
- Estradiol
- Estramustine
- Estramustine phosphate
- Estrapronicate
- Estrazinol
- Estriol
- Estrofurate
- Estrogenic substances
- Estromustine
- Estrone
- Etamestrol (eptamestrol)
- Ethinylandrostenediol
- Ethinylestradiol
- Ethinylestriol
- Ethylestradiol
- Etynodiol
- Etynodiol diacetate
- Hexolame
- Hippulin
- Hydroxyestrone diacetate
- Lynestrenol
- Lynestrenol phenylpropionate
- Mestranol
- Methylestradiol
- Moxestrol
- Mytatrienediol
- Nilestriol
- Norethisterone
- Noretynodrel
- Orestrate
- Pentolame
- Prodiame
- Prolame
- Promestriene
- RU-16117
- Quinestradol
- Quinestrol
- Tibolone
- Xenoestrogens: Anise-related (e.g., anethole, anol, dianethole, dianol, photoanethole)
- Chalconoids (e.g., isoliquiritigenin, phloretin, phlorizin (phloridzin), wedelolactone)
- Coumestans (e.g., coumestrol, psoralidin)
- Flavonoids (incl. 7,8-DHF, 8-prenylnaringenin, apigenin, baicalein, baicalin, biochanin A, calycosin, catechin, daidzein, daidzin, ECG, EGCG, epicatechin, equol, formononetin, glabrene, glabridin, genistein, genistin, glycitein, kaempferol, liquiritigenin, mirificin, myricetin, naringenin, penduletin, pinocembrin, prunetin, puerarin, quercetin, tectoridin, tectorigenin)
- Lavender oil
- Lignans (e.g., enterodiol, enterolactone, nyasol (cis-hinokiresinol))
- Metalloestrogens (e.g., cadmium)
- Pesticides (e.g., alternariol, dieldrin, endosulfan, fenarimol, HPTE, methiocarb, methoxychlor, triclocarban, triclosan)
- Phytosteroids (e.g., digitoxin (digitalis), diosgenin, guggulsterone)
- Phytosterols (e.g., β-sitosterol, campesterol, stigmasterol)
- Resorcylic acid lactones (e.g., zearalanone, α-zearalenol, β-zearalenol, zearalenone, zeranol (α-zearalanol), taleranol (teranol, β-zearalanol))
- Steroid-like (e.g., deoxymiroestrol, miroestrol)
- Stilbenoids (e.g., resveratrol, rhaponticin)
- Synthetic xenoestrogens (e.g., alkylphenols, bisphenols (e.g., BPA, BPF, BPS), DDT, parabens, PBBs, PHBA, phthalates, PCBs)
- Others (e.g., agnuside, rotundifuran)
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Mixed (SERMsTooltip Selective estrogen receptor modulators) | |
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Antagonists |
- Coregulator-binding modulators: ERX-11
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GPERTooltip G protein-coupled estrogen receptor | Agonists | |
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Antagonists | |
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Unknown | |
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