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Les Misérables (1958 film)

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Les Misérables
Directed byJean-Paul Le Chanois
Screenplay by
Based onLes Misérables
1862 novel
by Victor Hugo
StarringJean Gabin
CinematographyJacques Natteau
Edited by
  • Lieselotte Johl
  • Emma Le Chanois
Music byGeorges Van Parys
Production
company
Deutsche Film (DEFA)
Distributed by
Release dates
  • 12 March 1958 (1958-03-12) (France)
  • 16 January 1959 (1959-01-16) (East Germany)
Running time
217 minutes
Countries
  • France
  • East Germany
  • Italy
LanguageFrench
Box office9,968,993 admissions (France)[1]

Les Misérables is a 1958 film adaptation of the 1862 Victor Hugo novel. Written by René Barjavel, the film was directed by Jean-Paul Le Chanois and stars Jean Gabin as Jean Valjean.[2]

Adaptation

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The bishop's background is briefly sketched rather than detailed as in the novel. Javert is a young boy, the son of a guard in the Toulon prison, when he sees Valjean as a convict. Fantine's body, instead of being thrown into a public grave unceremoniously after Javert arrested Jean Valjean, was still in her deathbed after Jean Valjean escaped jail, and he pays Sister Simplice to bury her properly. In a flashback to Mr. Thénardier's looting of valuables from the corpses of dead soldiers at the Battle of Waterloo and inadvertent rescue of Baron Pontmercy, he was an opportunistic deserter from within Napoleon's Grande Armée rather than a thief outside the ranks who completely fabricated his military service record after the war to cover up his looting, and Mrs. Thénardier was also present at Waterloo serving as a cantinière. Javert comes to arrest Jean Valjean when he is in the house of Thénardier intending to take Cosette with him. Sister Simplice admits Valjean and Cosette to the convent instead of Father Fauchevent. Thénardier, in disguise, meets Marius and proves to him with the help of newspaper clippings that he is completely mistaken about Valjean's criminal past.

Cast

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Production

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Called "the most memorable film version", it was filmed in East Germany and was overtly political.[3] Of the many film adaptations of the novel, this has been called "the one most popular with audiences in postwar France".[4] One noteworthy plot change was made to accommodate the fact that the actors playing the roles of Valjean and Javert were far apart in age, rather than near contemporaries as in the novel. Instead of Javert recognizing Valjean as a convict he had often guarded years earlier, he remembers how, when he was just a boy, his prison guard father had pointed out this man as "the worst kind of prisoner, who tried to escape four times".[3]

Release

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The movie was a massive hit in France, the second most popular of 1958.[1]

The New York Times described it as one of the first French "blockbusters" that appeared in response to such lengthy feature films as Around the World in 80 Days and The Ten Commandments. It said it was "a ponderous four-hour retelling of Victor Hugo's oft-filmed epic. ... Not a page is skipped ... Too literary, it has the saving grace of Jean Gabin's truly heroic depiction of Jean Valjean plus some stirring scenes on the barricades."[5] It was a "quintessential Gabin role ... that of a loner, an outsider, usually a member of the lower orders who may flirt with love and happiness but knows they are not for him".[6]

The film did not premiere in New York until July 1989, when it ran to coincide with the celebration of the bicentennial of the French Revolution.[4]

See also

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References

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  1. ^ a b "Most Admissions 1958". Box Office Story. Retrieved 29 September 2016.
  2. ^ Les Misérables (1958 film) at IMDb. Retrieved 30 March 2008
  3. ^ a b Behr, Edward (1989). The Complete Book of Les Misérables. NY: Arcade. pp. 152–3.
  4. ^ a b Van Gelder, Lawrence (7 July 1989). "Jean Gabin In 'Les Miz,' In French". The New York Times. Retrieved 27 January 2013.
  5. ^ Moskowitz, Gene (20 April 1958). "Films along the Seine" (PDF). The New York Times. Retrieved 27 January 2013.
  6. ^ Hess, John L. (16 November 1976). "Jean Gabin, 72, French Film Star who Played Hero-Victim, is Dead" (PDF). The New York Times. Retrieved 27 January 2013.
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