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List of Lockheed aircraft

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This is a list of aircraft produced or proposed by the Lockheed Aircraft Corporation from its founding as the Lockheed Aircraft Company in 1926 to its merging with Martin Marietta to form the Lockheed Martin Corporation in 1995.

Ordered by model number, Lockheed gave most of its aircraft astronomical names, from the first Vega to the C-5 Galaxy. Aircraft models listed in italics and with higher numbers – 780 following 80 and preceding 81, for example – are variants or developments of the base model.

Model Name First flight Remarks
1 Vega Jul 4, 1927 Six-passenger monoplane, original Vega model
2 Vega Upgraded Vega with 300 hp (220 kW) Wright J-6 Whirlwind
3 Air Express Apr 1928 Modified Vega for Western Air Express
4 Explorer 1928 Low-wing aircraft designed for trans-pacific flight between the United States and Japan
5 Vega 1929 Modified Vega with Wasp radial engine
6 Y1C-17 "Speed Vega" derivative modified by the United States Army Air Corps
7 Explorer Special Modified Lockheed Explorer with wing dihedral
8 Sirius 1929 Single-engine, two-seat, long-range, high-performance aircraft
8A Altair Sep 1930 Modified Sirius with a retractable undercarriage
8D Altair 1930 Upgraded Altair
9 Orion Apr 1931 High speed wooden Six-passenger monoplane
10 Electra Feb 23, 1934 Twin-engine all-metal transport
11 XFM-2 Proposed heavy fighter
12 Electra Junior Jun 27, 1936 Six-passenger transport, scaled-down version of Model 10
212 L-212 Bomber trainer version
14 Super Electra Jul 29, 1937 Passenger transport, scaled-up version of Model 10
15 PV-1 Ventura Jul 31, 1941 Naval patrol bomber
16 Unbuilt derivative of Lockheed Model 10 Electra
18 Lodestar Sep 21, 1939 Passenger transport (military version, C-60 cargo transport), stretched Model 14
19 Unbuilt fourteen-seat derivative of Model 14
20 XP-58 Chain Lightning Jun 6, 1944 Long-range interceptor version of the P-38 Lightning
21 Ventura Twin-engine World War II patrol bomber
22 P-38 Lightning Jan 27, 1939 Twin-engine World War II fighter
122 P-38 Lightning 1941 YP-38 through P-38D
222 P-38 Lightning P-38E through P-38H
322 P-322 Lightning Export variant, impressed into U.S. service at war's outbreak
422 P-38 Lightning P-38J through P-38M
522 XP-49 Nov 11, 1942 Advanced fighter prototype, based on P-38
622 XP-38A Lightning Jun 6, 1944 Pressurized conversion of a P-38
822 P-38 Lightning Navalized P-38 proposal
23 XP-49 Nov 11, 1942 Advanced P-38 derivative with pressurization and heavier weaponry
24 Proposed naval version of P-38 Lightning
26 P-2 Neptune May 17, 1945 Patrol bomber and anti-submarine warfare aircraft
27 Proposed twin-engine canard transport
29 Proposed twin-engine bomber
30 Proposed twin-engine canard bomber
31 Proposed export version of Model 29
32 Proposed reconnaissance version of Model 18
33 Little Dipper Aug 1944 Single seat light aircraft
34 Big Dipper Dec 10, 1945 Twin seat light aircraft
35 Military trainer design derived from the North American NA-35
37 Ventura Twin engine World War II patrol bomber
137 B-34
437 B-37
40 Model 40 Aerial target
41 Aerial target proposal
42 Aerial target proposal
44 Excalibur Unbuilt four-engine predecessor to Constellation
45 Proposed radio control vehicle
49 Constellation Jan 9, 1943 four-engine airliner
049 Constellation Jan 9, 1943 Original passenger version
149 Constellation Extra wing fuel tanks
249 XB-30 Redesignation of XB-30 (model 051); cancelled in favor of the B-29 and B-32
349 C-69 Constellation Unbuilt C-69B long range troop/cargo transport
449 Constellation Unknown airliner proposal
549 C-69 Constellation C-69C VIP transport
649 Constellation Oct 18, 1946 Improved passenger version
749 Constellation Mar 14, 1947 Longer range version of model 649
849 Constellation Unbuilt turbo-compound R-3350 powered version of model 749
949 Constellation Unbuilt passenger/cargo convertible version of model 849
1049 Super Constellation Oct 13, 1950 Improved Constellation
1149 Super Constellation Unbuilt Allison turboprop powered version of the model 1049
1249 Super Constellation Sep 1, 1954 Experimental turboprop military transport version
1449 Super Constellation Proposed stretched turbine powered version of model 1049 with larger wings
1549 Super Constellation Proposed further stretched version of model 1449
1649 Starliner Oct 11, 1956 Final production version of the Constellation
50 Proposed single-engine liaison aircraft
51 XB-30 Proposed bomber version of Constellation, later redesignated model 249
52 Proposed single-seat fighter
60 Proposed twin-engine trainer
61 Proposed twin-engine trainer
62 Proposed twin-engine trainer
75 Saturn Jun 17, 1947 Prototype small passenger airplane
80 P-80 Shooting Star Jun 10, 1944 United States' first operational jet fighter
080 P-80 Shooting Star YP-80A-P-80C
380 P-80 Shooting Star Unbuilt naval proposal
480 P-80 Shooting Star Unbuilt naval proposal
580 T-33 Shooting Star Mar 22, 1948 Trainer; originally designated TP-80C and TF-80C
680 F-80D Shooting Star Unbuilt version with engine upgrade
780 F-94 Starfire Apr 16, 1949 All-weather jet fighter
880 F-94C Starfire Redesigned tail & wing with rocket pods
980 YF-94D Starfire Unbuilt ground attack version
1080 T2V-1 SeaStar Dec 15, 1953 Naval trainer variant
81 XFV-1 Jun 16, 1954 Prototype tailsitter VTOL convoy protection fighter
82 C-130 Hercules Aug 23, 1954 Four-engine medium transport
182 C-130 Hercules All early models, including mission-specific variants
282 C-130 Hercules C-130B and later, including variants
382 C-130 Hercules, L-100 Later models, including variants and -30 stretch
83 F-104 Starfighter Feb 28, 1954 Supersonic Mach 2 interceptor
84 W2V-1 turboprop WV (EC-121 Warning Star) variant; contract cancelled
85 P-3 Orion Apr 15, 1961 military patrol aircraft developed from the Electra (88/188)
520 Proposed P-3 AEW&C variant
87 AH-56A Cheyenne Sep 21, 1967 Cancelled attack helicopter
88 L-188 Electra Dec 6, 1957 Turboprop airliner
89 R6O/R6V Constitution Nov 9, 1946 Large transport prototype
189 Civil version of Constitution
389 Unbuilt airliner version
489 Unbuilt airliner version
92 Proposed civil helicopter
93 L-1011 Tristar Nov 16, 1970 Tri-engine, widebody airliner
99 Cancelled USAF interceptor
104 L-104 Temporary designation for redesigned Excalibur; later officially became Model 49
105 L-105 Temporary designation for Excalibur
129 Model X 1941 high-altitude bomber project competing for Type Specification XC-124 against B-27 and B-28
133 L-133 Cancelled jet fighter aircraft
136 Enlarged Constellation project, 1944; evolved into the Model 89/R6V
140 XP-80 Shooting Star Jan 8, 1944 Experimental jet fighter
141 XP-80A Shooting Star Experimental jet fighter
144 Enlarged variant of Excalibur
145 Commercial transport proposal (DC-3 replacement)
147 Small commercial transport proposals
151 Unbuilt airliner project
152 Medium-size turboprop/turbojet commercial aircraft proposals
153 XP-90/XF-90 Jun 3, 1949 Jet bomber escort prototype; cancelled in favor of the XF-88
155 Commercial jet-engined transport proposals
168 Heavy cargo/troop transport aircraft proposal
170 series of projects leading to TP-80/T-33A Shooting Star
171 X-7 Apr 26, 1951 Unmanned test bed for ramjet engines and missile guidance
182 Projected ASW version of Constitution
183 OS-113 interceptor fighter proposals; became XF3H-1
185 Commercial aircraft proposals (DC-3 replacement)
186 Jet-engined commercial transport proposals
187 OS-111 long-range carrier-based bomber proposal; became XA3D-1
188 Several projected modifications of the F-97 (later F-94C)
190 USAF interceptor proposals
191 Strategic turbojet bomber system
192 OS-117 ASW aircraft proposals; became XS2F-1
193 L-193 Constellation II Jetliner/aerial tanker concept
195 Nuclear engine-powered aircraft proposals
197 ASW helicopter proposals
199 VG-Starfire All-weather trainer project
200 Original proposal of XFV-1; later officially became Model 81
201 Commercial transport aircraft proposals (DC-3 replacement)
202 Day fighter proposals
203 VTOL liaison aircraft proposal
204 Several project variants of F-94C
206 pre-Hercules development of L-168 with removable cargo pod
207 Commercial transport proposal (DC-3 replacement)
208 AMC XC-Heavy Transport and Parasite/Missile carrier aircraft proposal
209 Parasite bomber proposal
210 Ground attack fighter proposals
212 Nuclear engine-powered aircraft proposals
227 Series of pre-Starfighter projects
242 Series of pre-Starfighter projects
245 L-245 Converted T-33 used by the company for development of the T2V-1 (model 1080)
246 XF-104 Mar 4, 1954 Interceptor prototype, led to the F-104
288 CL-288 F-104 based interceptor concept with wing mounted engines
295 CL-295 Design studies for a 'tail-sitting' VTOL fighter
300 C-141 Starlifter Dec 17, 1963 Strategic airlifter
301 L-301 Proposed hypersonic research project; sometimes called X-24C
320 CL-320 Intermediate long-range high-speed interceptor project
325 CL-325 Reconnaissance aircraft project, predecessor to CL-400 Suntan design[1]
329 JetStar Sep 4, 1957 Business jet
1329 JetStar Business jet
2329 JetStar II Business jet
330 Projected T2V variant
330 XV-4/XV-10 Hummingbird Jul 7, 1962 VTOL prototype
346 CL-346 Proposals for supersonic VTOL fighters, based on the F-104
351 U-2 Aug 4, 1955 CL-282, high-altitude spyplane
379 CL-379 Tilt-wing research aircraft project[2]
400 CL-400 Suntan Proposal for Mach 2.5 reconnaissance aircraft, liquid hydrogen fueled
400 L-400 Twin Hercules Proposed twin-engine version of C-130
402 CL-402 Aermacchi AL-60 built under license
407 CL-407 Proposals for supersonic VTOL attack and reconnaissance aircraft
414 Hudson Dec 10, 1938 Bomber and reconnaissance aircraft
475 CL-475 Prototype helicopter
500 C-5 Galaxy Jun 30, 1968 Large jet transport
595 XH-51A Sep 29, 1962 Attack helicopter prototype (Model 186)
645 F-22 Raptor Sep 7, 1997 Air superiority stealth fighter
090P Lockheed submission for the ATF (Advanced Tactical Fighter) Demonstration/Validation phase
1132 YF-22A Lightning II Sep 29, 1990 Technology demonstrator (632 is the associated design iteration that evolved into EMD submission)
645 F-22A Raptor Sep 7, 1997 EMD and operational production aircraft
760 CL-760 Lockheed proposal for the LARA (Light Armed Reconnaissance Aircraft), competition won by the OV-10 Bronco
823 CL-823 Designs for SST (Super Sonic Transport)
840 AH-56 Cancelled attack helicopter
901 CL-901 Sep 1966 Converted F-104 for advanced air superiority
934 CL-934 Interceptor variant of the F-104
977-16 CL-977-16 Composite helicopter
981 CL-981 Enlarged variant of the F-104, developed into the CL-1200
984 CL-984 Strike variant of the F-104
985 CL-985B development of the CL-984 for Belgium
995 S-3A Viking Jan 21, 1972 Twin-engine naval ASW aircraft
1026 CL-1026 designs for a commercial helicopter, using the rigid-rotor system from the Cheyenne.
1195 CL-1195 designs for fighter, proposal for the "Free World Fighter" program circa 1969
1200 CL-1200 Lancer development of the F-104. became CL-1600 / X-27
1201 Lockheed CL-1201 Design study for 6,000 ton nuclear powered transport
1800 CL-1800 helicopter project
2000 L-2000 Proposed supersonic transport (SST)
2016 CL-2016 Submission for the Advanced Tactical Fighter initial request for information
XFM-2 1930s heavy fighter, bomber destroyer, cancelled
YP-24 1931 fighter, ground-attack aircraft
XC-35 May 9, 1935 experimental aircraft
X-27 Lancer CL-1600, cancelled replacement of F-104 Starfighter; never flown
TR-1/U-2R Aug 1, 1981 advanced U-2
ER-2/U-2ER NASA U-2
A-12 Apr 26, 1962 CIA supersonic spyplane
YF-12 Blackbird Aug 7, 1963 supersonic interceptor prototype
SR-71 Blackbird Dec 22, 1964 USAF supersonic spyplane
YO-3A Quiet Star 1966 Reconnaissance
LASA-60 Sep 15, 1959 Light Utility Sport Aircraft
X-26B
Have Blue (XST) Dec 1977 stealth technology testbed
F-117 Nighthawk Jun 18, 1981 stealth attack aircraft
Flatbed 1980s military transport aircraft project, cancelled
P-7 1980s maritime-patrol aircraft project, cancelled

Unmanned Aerial Vehicles

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See also

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References

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  1. ^ "Blackbird Singing in the Dead of Night" (PDF). Virginia Aviation History Project. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2016-08-21. Retrieved 2019-05-01.
  2. ^ "Air Doc 14: Lockheed CL-379 – A New VTOL-STOL – the Unwanted Blog".

Sources

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