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List of armed conflicts in 2020

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Locations of conflicts worldwide in 2020
  Major wars, 10,000+ deaths in 2020
  Wars, 1,000–9,999 deaths in 2020
  Minor conflict, 100–999 deaths in 2020
  Skirmishes and clashes, fewer than 100 deaths in 2020

← 2019 2023 →

The following is a list of armed conflicts with victims in 2020.

Conflict-related fatalities in the world's 17 deadliest countries 2014 – 2020

List guidelines

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Listed are the armed conflicts having done globally at least 100 victims and at least 1 victim during the year 2020.

10,000 or more deaths in 2020

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Conflicts in the following list have caused at least 10,000 direct violent deaths in 2020.

Start of conflict Conflict Continent Location Fatalities in 2020
1978 Afghan conflict Asia  Afghanistan 19,444[1][2][3][4]
2006 Mexican Drug War North America  Mexico 34,512[5]
2011 Yemeni crisis Asia  Yemen
 Saudi Arabia 		19,056[a][1][6]

1,000–9,999 deaths in 2020

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Conflicts in the following list have caused at least 1,000 and fewer than 10,000 direct violent deaths in 2020.
Conflicts causing at least 1,000 deaths in one calendar year are considered wars by the Uppsala Conflict Data Program.[7]

Start of conflict Conflict Continent Location Fatalities in 2020
1988 Nagorno-Karabakh conflict Asia  Artsakh
 Azerbaijan 		6,935[8][9][10][11]
1991 Somali Civil War Africa  Somalia
 Kenya 		3,082[12][1][13][14][15][16]
1999 Ituri conflict Africa  Democratic Republic of the Congo 1,750[17][18][19][20][21][22][23][24][25][26]
2002 Insurgency in the Maghreb (2002–present) Africa  Algeria
 Burkina Faso
 Chad
 Libya
 Mali
 Mauritania
 Morocco
 Niger
 Tunisia 		6,700+[n 1][1][25][27]
2003 Iraq conflict Asia  Iraq 2,510[28][29]
2004 Kivu conflict Africa  Democratic Republic of the Congo 3,319+[30][31][32][33][25]
2009 Boko Haram insurgency Africa  Nigeria
 Cameroon
 Niger
 Chad 		7,300+[n 2][25][34]
2011 Libyan conflict Africa  Libya 1,486[1][35][36][37][38][39][40][41][42][43]
2011 Syrian civil war Asia  Syria 6,817[44]–7,673[45]
2011 Ethnic violence in South Sudan Africa  South Sudan 2,252[46][47][48][49][50][25]
2012 Mali War Africa  Mali 2,754+[25]
2017 Insurgency in Cabo Delgado Africa  Mozambique
 Tanzania 		1,717[51][52][53][54][55][56][57][58][1][59]
2020 Tigray War Africa  Eritrea
 Ethiopia
 Sudan 		1,600+[60][61][62][63][64][65][66][67]

100–999 deaths in 2020

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Conflicts in the following list have caused at least 100 and fewer than 1,000 direct violent deaths in 2020.

Start of conflict Conflict Continent Location Fatalities in 2020
1947 Insurgency in Jammu and Kashmir (Indo-Pakistani wars and conflicts) Asia  India
 Pakistan 		700+[n 3][b][71][72]
1948 Myanmar conflict Asia  Myanmar 650[73][25]
1948 Insurgency in Balochistan Asia  Pakistan
 Iran 		400+[74][72][c]
1963 Katanga insurgency Africa  DR Congo 168+[1]
1960 South Thailand insurgency Asia  Thailand 121[75][76][77][78][79][80][81][82][83][84][85][86]
1963 Papua conflict Oceania  Indonesia 100[87][88][89]
1964 Colombian conflict South America  Colombia 765+[90]
1967 Naxalite–Maoist insurgency Asia  India 500+[91][92][72]
1969 Communist armed conflicts in the Philippines Asia  Philippines 155[93][94][95]
1973 Oromo conflict Africa  Ethiopia 420+[96][97][98]
1984 Kurdish–Turkish conflict Asia  Turkey
 Iraq
 Syria 		533+[99][100][101][102][103][104]
1996 Allied Democratic Forces insurgency Africa  Democratic Republic of the Congo
 Uganda 		900+[n 4][25][105]
1998 Communal conflicts in Nigeria Africa  Nigeria 600+[106][107][25][108]
1999 Internal conflict in Bangladesh Asia  Bangladesh 164+[25]
2003 War in Darfur Africa SudanSudan 650+[109][110][111][25]
2004 Insurgency in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Asia  Pakistan 209[112]
2011 Sinai insurgency Africa  Egypt 562+[1]
2011 Sudanese conflict in South Kordofan and Blue Nile Africa SudanSudan 150+[1]
2012 Central African Republic conflict Africa  Central African Republic 324+[1]
2013 Insurgency in Egypt Africa  Egypt 595[n 5][25][113]
2014 Russo-Ukrainian War Europe  Ukraine 107[114]
2016 Philippine Drug War Asia Philippines Philippines 400+[115][116][117][89]
2017 Anglophone Crisis Africa  Cameroon 527+[n 6]
2019 Metekel conflict Africa  Ethiopia 437+[118][119][120][121]

Fewer than 100 deaths in 2020

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Conflicts in the following list have caused at least 1 and fewer than 100 direct violent deaths in 2020.

Start of conflict Conflict Continent Location Fatalities in 2020
1922 Arab separatism in Khuzestan Asia  Iran 34+[1]
1946 Kurdish separatism in Iran Asia  Iran 52+[122][123][124][1]
1948 Israeli–Palestinian conflict Asia  Gaza Strip

 Israel

33[125][126][127][128][129][130][131]
1950 Korean conflict Asia  North Korea
 South Korea 		2[132][133]
1954 Insurgency in Northeast India Asia  India 25[134]
2020 Afar-Somali clashes Africa  Ethiopia 27[135]
1970 Western Sahara conflict Africa  Morocco
SADR 		0–1+[136]
1975 Cabinda War Africa  Angola 68[137][66]
1980 Internal conflict in Peru South America  Peru 38[25]
1987 Lord's Resistance Army insurgency Africa  Uganda
 South Sudan
 Democratic Republic of the Congo
 Central African Republic 		27+[138][139]
2005 Insurgency in Paraguay South America  Paraguay 18[n 7][1]
2007 Terrorism in Sindh Asia  Pakistan 51[140]
2009 Terrorism in Punjab Asia  Pakistan 16[141]
2015 ISIL insurgency in Tunisia Africa  Tunisia 13+[1]

Deaths by country

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Main article: List of ongoing armed conflicts § Deaths by country
Fatalities related to armed conflict, by country[142]
Rank Country Deaths
1  Mexico Positive decrease34,512[d]
2  Afghanistan Positive decrease30,974
3  Yemen Negative increase19,561
4  Syria Positive decrease7,620
5  Nigeria Negative increase7,172
6  DR Congo Negative increase6,162
7  Azerbaijan/
 Artsakh 		Negative increase6,110
8  Somalia Negative increase2,950
9  Mali Negative increase2,734
10  Iraq Negative increase2,436
11  Burkina Faso Negative increase2,268
12  South Sudan Negative increase2,245
13  Ethiopia Negative increase1,813
14  Mozambique Negative increase1,696
15  Libya Positive decrease1,484
16  Cameroon Negative increase1,447
17  Philippines Negative increase1,316
18  India Negative increase783
19  Colombia Negative increase765
20  Myanmar Negative increase650

See also

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Notes

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  1. ^ 18,991 in Yemen, 65 in Saudi Arabia
  2. ^ 313 in India, 5 in Pakistan
  3. ^ 280 in Pakistan, 40 in Iran
  4. ^ Mainly homicides rather than battle-related casualties.[143]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n ACLED data
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  3. ^ "At least five killed, two wounded in Kabul car bomb blast". Al Jazeera.
  4. ^ "Afghanistan: at least two killed in series of blasts in Kabul". The National. December 26, 2020.
  5. ^ "La mayoría de los homicidios en México tiene que ver con el narcotráfico". DW.COM.
  6. ^ McKernan, Bethan (30 December 2020). "Aden airport blasts kill 26 in attack 'directed at Yemen government'". The Guardian. Retrieved 24 October 2021.
  7. ^ "Definitions Uppsala Conflict Data Program". Uppsala Conflict Data Program. Archived from the original on 25 October 2010. Retrieved 4 May 2009.
  8. ^ "List of servicemen who died as Shehids in the Patriotic War". 28 December 2020.
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  10. ^ "Over 3,300 Armenians killed since the beginning of the 6-week Warin Karabakh". 2 January 2021.
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  12. ^ "Three Americans killed in attack on Kenya base". BBC News. 5 January 2020.
  13. ^ "US says airstrike kills 6 al-Shabab in Somalia after ambush". AP NEWS. 26 August 2020.
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  43. ^ "Celebrating the return of commander from Libya | Al-Hamza Division members open fire up in the air in Jendires triggering panic among people • The Syrian Observatory For Human Rights". 15 June 2020.
  44. ^ "Lowest yearly death toll ever | 6,817 people killed across Syria in 2020, of whom 22.4% are civilians". Syrian Observatory for Human Rights. 31 December 2020.
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  46. ^ "UN says death toll from tribal clashes in Abyei reached 32". Associated Press. 23 January 2020.
  47. ^ "More Than 200 Killed in South Sudan Inter-Communal Violence | Voice of America – English". www.voanews.com.
  48. ^ "Hundreds killed in inter-communal clashes in South Sudan". www.aljazeera.com.
  49. ^ "South Sudan: Soldiers Kill Civilians in Land Dispute". Human Rights Watch. 9 June 2020.
  50. ^ "Death toll from South Sudan soldiers, civilians clashes hits 127". www.aljazeera.com. 12 August 2020.
  51. ^ "Mozambique: Attack on military base leaves 22 dead in Cabo Delgado province January 23". Garda World.
  52. ^ "7 beheaded by extremists in Mozambique's gas-rich north". AP News. 7 February 2020.
  53. ^ "Mozambique forces killed over 100 Islamist insurgents in past month: government". Reuters. 28 April 2020.
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  58. ^ "29 June – 5 July 2020". Cabo Ligado Weekly. 7 July 2020.
  59. ^ "Militant Islamists 'behead more than 50' in Mozambique". BBC News. 9 November 2020.
  60. ^ Paravicini, Giulia (9 November 2020). "Hundreds dead in worsening Ethiopian conflict, sources say". Reuters – via www.reuters.com.
  61. ^ "Ethiopia: Investigation reveals evidence that scores of civilians were killed in massacre in Tigray state". www.amnesty.org. 12 November 2020.
  62. ^ "Ethiopia commission says Tigray youth group killed 600 civilians in Nov 9 attack". Reuters. November 24, 2020 – via www.reuters.com.
  63. ^ "Tigray rebels say nine civilians killed in Ethiopian attack". Reuters. November 21, 2020 – via www.reuters.com.
  64. ^ "Ethiopia crisis: Tigray leader vows to keep fighting as government advances". BBC News. November 18, 2020.
  65. ^ "600 civilians were killed in massacre in Tigray, Ethiopia's rights commission says". Washington Post. ISSN 0190-8286. Retrieved 2022-04-01.
  66. ^ a b "Regional Overview: Africa | 22-28 November 2020 | ACLED". December 2, 2020.
  67. ^ Walsh, Declan; Marks, Simon (December 28, 2020). "Refugees Come Under Fire as Old Foes Fight in Concert in Ethiopia". The New York Times.
  68. ^ "Datasheet - Jammu & Kashmir". South Asian Terrorism Portal. Retrieved 6 February 2020.
  69. ^ "Datasheet - Azad Kashmir". South Asian Terrorism Portal. Retrieved 6 February 2020.
  70. ^ "Datasheet - Gilgit Baltistan". South Asian Terrorism Portal. Retrieved 6 February 2020.
  71. ^ "CDT Spotlight: Continuing Conflict in Jammu & Kashmir". 5 October 2020.
  72. ^ a b c "Regional Overview: South Asia | 29 November-5 December 2020 | ACLED". December 9, 2020.
  73. ^ "Coronavirus Cover: Myanmar Civilians Under Fire". 6 May 2020.
  74. ^ "Datasheet - Balochistan". South Asian Terrorism Portal. Retrieved 10 May 2020.
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  84. ^ "Summary of Incidents in Southern Thailand, OCTOBER 2020 | DeepSouthWatch.org". deepsouthwatch.org. Retrieved 2020-10-23.
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  86. ^ "Summary of Incidents in Southern Thailand, DECEMBER 2020 | DeepSouthWatch.org". deepsouthwatch.org. Retrieved 2021-01-19.
  87. ^ "Two Papuan refugees shot dead by Indonesian military personnel".
  88. ^ "Dosen UGM anggota tim pencari fakta kematian pendeta Papua tertembak dan dievakuasi, TPNPB klaim bertanggung jawab". BBC News Indonesia (in Indonesian). Retrieved 2020-10-13.
  89. ^ a b "Regional Overview: Southeast Asia | 22-28 November 2020 | ACLED". December 2, 2020.
  90. ^ "Dashboard". ACLED. 28 August 2019. Retrieved 21 July 2020.
  91. ^ "Sukma Attack News: Bastar Maoist ambush: 17 security personnel killed, 15 injured | India News – Times of India". The Times of India.
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  93. ^ "Philippine Troops Kill 5 Suspected NPA Rebels in Negros Oriental Clash". BenarNews.
  94. ^ "Philippine Army Inflicts Heavy Toll in Clash with Communist Rebels". BenarNews.
  95. ^ "155 NPA rebels killed last year – PNP". January 4, 2021.
  96. ^ "Armed group attacked village killing ethnic Amharas, destroying homes". www.amnesty.org. 2 November 2020.
  97. ^ "Ethiopia arrests suspects over Haacaaluu Hundeessaa killing". www.aljazeera.com.
  98. ^ "Regional police kill 24 OLF-Shane militants".
  99. ^ "Turkey's PKK Conflict: A Visual Explainer". Crisis Group. 1 March 2019.
  100. ^ "Iraqis flee border areas as Turkey strikes Kurdish militants". AP NEWS. 22 June 2020.
  101. ^ "Fifth Turkish soldier killed in Kurdistan Region".
  102. ^ "HPG: Heftanin'de onlarca asker cezalandırıldı". ANF News.
  103. ^ "HPG: Two helicopters damaged, 22 soldiers killed in Heftanin". ANF News.
  104. ^ "CrisisWatch Print". Crisis Group.
  105. ^ Kambale, Erikas Mwisi (22 August 2020). "Suspected Islamist militants kill 13 in eastern Congo villages". Reuters – via www.reuters.com.
  106. ^ "Violence in Plateau State, Nigeria Escalates with more Muslim Fulani Herdsmen Attacks". 30 January 2020.
  107. ^ "Suspected Boko Haram Fighters Kill at Least 30 in Nigeria". The New York Times. 10 February 2020.
  108. ^ "Nigeria: At least 33 killed in southern Kaduna state despite 24-hour curfew". www.csw.org.uk.
  109. ^ "UN condemns deadly violence in Sudan's North Darfur". www.aljazeera.com.
  110. ^ "Gunmen kill at least 22 villagers in South Darfur, locals say". Reuters. 25 July 2020 – via www.reuters.com.
  111. ^ "Sudan sending troops to Darfur after 60 killed". 27 July 2020 – via www.rte.ie. {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)
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  113. ^ "Egypt army says killed over 70 extremists in north Sinai". Al Arabiya English. 30 August 2020.
  114. ^ "Regional Overview: Europe | 6–12 September 2020". 17 September 2020.
  115. ^ "Gunmen Kill Ex-Police General in Northern Philippines". BenarNews.
  116. ^ "Senior Philippine Prisons Official Gunned Down". BenarNews.
  117. ^ "Another Spike in Philippines' 'Drug War' Deaths". Human Rights Watch. 28 September 2020.
  118. ^ "Benishangul-Gumuz: Attackers kill dozens in western Ethiopia". BBC News. December 23, 2020.
  119. ^ "Analysis: Weeks long attacks on civilians leave several dead, injured in Metekel zone, Benishangul Gumuz region". September 16, 2020.
  120. ^ "News: PM Abiy meets Metekel residents to discuss security; meeting comes a day after door-to-door 'hunt' launched to control "criminal groups" behind attacks on civilians". December 22, 2020.
  121. ^ "Death toll from attack in western Ethiopia reaches 222, Red Cross says". Reuters. December 25, 2020 – via www.reuters.com.
  122. ^ "Iran IRGC commander, other members killed in Kurdistan: Report". Al Arabiya English. 5 May 2020.
  123. ^ "Gunmen kill 3 Iranian border guards in Kurdish area near Iraq border". Al Arabiya English. 29 May 2020.
  124. ^ "At least three soldiers killed amid IRGC-Kurdish opposition clashes in northwest Iran". Al Arabiya English. 2020-06-24. Retrieved 2020-10-13.
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Wikimedia Commons has media related to Ongoing armed conflicts.

See also

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References

[edit]

Notes

  1. ^ See Casualties in 2020
  2. ^ See Casualties in 2020
  3. ^ See [68][69][70]
  4. ^ See Casualties in 2020
  5. ^ See Casualties in 2020
  6. ^ See Casualties in 2020
  7. ^ See Casualties in 2020

Citations

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