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Louis Banks

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Louis Banks
Birth nameDambar Bahadur Budaprithi
Born (1941-02-11) 11 February 1941 (age 83)
Calcutta, British India
GenresJazz, world music, Indian pop
Occupation(s)Singer, musician, composer, record producer
Instrument(s)Piano, trumpet, guitar, keyboard
Years active1982–present

Louis Banks (born Dambar Bahadur Budaprithi on 11 February 1941) is an Indian film composer, record producer, keyboardist, and singer.[1] He has often been referred to as the 'Godfather of Indian jazz'.[2][3][4]

Early life

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Louis Banks was born to Nepali parents Saraswati and Pushkal Budaprithi ("George Banks"), a musician, at Calcutta and grew up in his hometown of Darjeeling.[5] His early music education was at the hands of his father and neighbour Mrs. Myers. His father Pushkar Bahadur, a Nepalese trumpeter moved to Calcutta in the early 1940s to join a European Band in the city, subsequently he changed his name to George Banks.[6] His grandfather, Bakhat Bahadur Budapirti, had composed the Nepalese national anthem Shreeman Gambhira Nepali which was the official anthem from 1962 to 2006.[1]

He did his schooling at St. Roberts School, Darjeeling. Sensing Banks's interest in western music when at the age of thirteen he started playing the guitar and the trumpet, his father changed his name to Louis Banks in tribute to Louis Armstrong. This change of name gave the young Banks the confidence to make it big in the world of western music.[7] He started receiving piano lessons from his father and also played in his band. Banks went to college at St. Joseph's College in Darjeeling, where he continued to study piano.[6][8]

Career

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After college Banks moved to Kathmandu with his father's band and decided to become a full-time musician,[6] it was there he discovered jazz music. In the late 1960s, he performed at the Soaltee Hotel in Kathmandu, for three years.[1] During his stay there he rejected an offer from R. D. Burman to work with him in Mumbai. Not happy in Kathmandu, Banks moved base to Calcutta in 1971, where he met singer Pam Craine and saxophonist Braz Gonsalves and formed The Louis Banks Brotherhood. The band began performing at the Hindustan Hotel which led to an invitation to play at the Blue Fox Restaurant, a popular night club famous for its patronage of live western music. From there on he was able to get work composing advertisement jingles and stage musicals.[4][6]

In 1977, Banks approached R. D. Burman, who was a frequent visitor to the Blue Fox Restaurant and asked Burman to let him join his troupe in Mumbai, Burman happily took him in. In Mumbai, Banks was introduced to different world music genres and he was able to thrive in the rich music scene. As he cemented his place and reputation in the city he popularised live jazz at Mumbai nightclubs.[8][9] In 1979, along with Goan saxophonist Braz Gonsalves he formed the 'Indo-Jazz Ensemble', composing music on Indian classical scales and Jazz rhythms, incorporating Indian instruments like ghatam and thavil.[10] In February 1980, he was a member of the jazz quartet which was part of the orchestra to perform with Ravi Shankar in his noted suite Jazzmine at the 'Jazz Yatra' Festival.[9] He also formed a group called Sangam teaming up with Carnatic classical vocalist, Ramamani and together they performed about 60 concerts all over Europe and participated in festivals, the group however was short-lived as Ramamani was from Bangalore, while Louis was based in Mumbai and the logistics became too difficult.[11] In 2005, Banks formed a group Rhythm Asia with Taufeeq Qureshi on the tabla and Niladri Kumar on the sitar.[7]

In 1988, Banks composed the tunes to the iconic Mile Sur Mera Tumhara, a short film on national integration for Doordarshan, at that time India's sole broadcaster. Due to its popularity, the tune has often been dubbed the unofficial Indian anthem.[12] Banks would go on to provide music to similar patriotic short films like Desh raag and Spread the light of freedom.[11] In 1990 he composed music for the Malayalam-language experimental silent film Vembanad. India Today described his music as one of the highlights of the critically acclaimed film.[13] He formed a new band called 'Silk' with Shankar Mahadevan, Sivamani and Karl Peters. He has performed at various concerts and with well-known jazz artists such as Radha Thomas[14] and Joe Alvares. He has provided the musical score to a number of Hindi films and two English films Bokshu – The Myth and God Only Knows, a comedy satire directed by Bharat Dabholkar. He also provided the score for Roshni a musical, directed by Alyque Padamsee. He is working on a progressive fusion jazz album titled Labyrinth with his son's band Nexus.[11]

His 2008 collaboration as co producer, arranger and pianist/keyboards on the album Miles from India, a tribute to the founder of modern jazz Miles Davis was nominated for the Grammy Awards 2008 in the Best Contemporary Jazz Album category. In the same category, John McLaughlin's fusion album Floating Pointwas also nominated, Banks was the featured keyboardist on the album.[15][16]

Personal life

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He is married to Lorraine[1] originally from India. They have five children, Anthony, Andre, Gino Banks, Neil, and Monique. Gino Banks is an accomplished drummer and member of the fusion band 'Nexus'. Banks lives and works from Juhu, Mumbai.

Filmography

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Year Film
1982 An August Requiem
1986 New Delhi Times
1986 Kala Dhanda Goray Log
1990 Vembanad
1991 Hum
1991 Lakshmanrekha
1992 Suryavanshi
1992 Aasmaan Se Gira
1993 Divya Shakti
1994 Insaniyat
1995 God and Gun
1995 Barsaat
1998 Duplicate
2000 Punaradhivasam (Co-Composed by Sivamani)
2002 Bokshu – The Myth
2004 God Only Knows!

Discography

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Year Album
1997 The Freedom Run
2005 Love is in the air – Music for romance 1
2005 Love is in the air – Music for romance 2
2008 Miles from India
2008 Floating Point – John McLaughlin
2011 Moonlight in Goa
2011 Labyrinth
2011 Solo Piano Ballads
2016 GANGASHAKTI

See also

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References

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  1. ^ a b c d Ethnic Nepali is "India's Jazz King" Archived 9 December 2010 at the Wayback Machine ejazznews.com. Tuesday, 13 December 2005.
  2. ^ "The big daddy of jazz". The Telegraph. Archived from the original on 23 October 2012. Retrieved 13 October 2009.
  3. ^ "The spirit of Darjeeling". The Hindu. Chennai, India. Archived from the original on 7 November 2012. Retrieved 13 October 2009.
  4. ^ a b Godfather of jazz[permanent dead link] Indian Express, 19 September 2009.
  5. ^ "Louis Banks comes back". Nepali Times. Retrieved 19 March 2004.
  6. ^ a b c d Jazz in India Jazz planet by E. Taylor Atkins. Publisher: Univ. Press of Mississippi, 2003. ISBN 1-57806-609-3. p. 64.
  7. ^ a b Chilli harmony[usurped] The Hindu, 13 April 2005.
  8. ^ a b "Louis Banks: In tune with life". Times of India. 11 May 2003. Retrieved 13 October 2009.
  9. ^ a b Jazzmine by Ravi Shankar The dawn of Indian music in the West: Bhairavi, by Peter Lavezzoli. Continuum International Publishing Group, 2006. ISBN 0-8264-1815-5. p. 207, p. 311.
  10. ^ India The great encounter: a study of Indo-American literature and cultural relations, by Raj Kumar Gupta. Abhinav Publications, 1986. ISBN 81-7017-211-X. 159
  11. ^ a b c Living and breathing music The Hindu, Hyderabad, 27 March 2003.
  12. ^ "Mile sur: Living and breathing music". The Hindu. Archived from the original on 22 April 2003. Retrieved 13 October 2009.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)
  13. ^ "Vembanad (Madras Film Festival)". India Today. 5 February 1991. Retrieved 8 June 2020.
  14. ^ "Times of India". Archived from the original on 26 January 2013.
  15. ^ Louis Banks Biography Archived 11 February 2010 at the Wayback Machine All About Jazz.
  16. ^ Indian voices at the Grammies Rediff.com, 5 February 2009.
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