Pagewood Studios
Pagewood Studios was a film studio in Sydney, Australia, that was used to make Australian, British and Hollywood films for 20 years.
Creation
[edit]The studio was built in 1935 for National Productions by National Studios Ltd and was originally known as National Studios.[1] It was constructed for the presumed increase in production that most observers thought would result in Australia following introduction of the NSW Film Quota Act. National Studios Ltd was incorporated with capital of £250,000.[2]
They were the first new film studios built in Australia since 1912.[3] Gaumont British helped provide finance and personnel in its construction.[4] After six months of operation, National Studios reported a profit of 26%.[5] However, the studio was soon eclipsed by Sydney's two other sound studios, Cinesound and Figtree Studios at Lane Cove. It was shut down for three years from 1937–1940, when it was reopened to make That Certain Something (1940).[6] During World War II, the studio was used as a store depot, a training ground, and as the rehearsal and refitting depot of the Australian Army Entertainment Unit.[7]
Revival
[edit]The success of The Overlanders (1946) prompted renewed interest in the studios from English companies looking to make movies in Australia. Ealing Studios shot Eureka Stockade (1949) there and eventually took over the studio, putting it under the management of Eric Williams and overseeing an expensive refurbishment.[7] Ealing used Pagewood for Bitter Springs (1950) and rented it out for Wherever She Goes (1951) and Kangaroo (1952), but plans to film a version of Robbery Under Arms fell through.[3]
Closure
[edit]The studio was temporarily shut down again in 1952, which Ken G. Hall called "the worst blow the Australian film industry has ever received, and I believe it is a fatal blow."[8] One year later, it was sold to Associated Television. In 1959, it was sold off completely to Holden manufacturing.[3] Hall later wrote in his memoirs that Pagewood "never did turn out even one commercially successful Australian film".[9]
Films shot at Pagewood
[edit]- Uncivilised (1936)
- The Flying Doctor (1936)
- Rangle River (1936)
- The Avenger (1936)
- Show Business (1938)
- Below the Surface (1939)
- Dad Rudd, MP (1940)
- That Certain Something (1941)
- The Power and the Glory (1941)
- Eureka Stockade (1949)
- Bitter Springs (1950)
- Wherever She Goes (1951)
- Kangaroo (1952)
- Long John Silver (1954)[10]
- Smiley (1956)
- Robbery Under Arms (1957)
- Smiley Gets a Gun (1958)
- Summer of the Seventeenth Doll (1959)
References
[edit]- ^ "The studio for indoor filming of 'Kangaroo'". The Barrier Miner. Broken Hill, NSW: National Library of Australia. 11 September 1950. p. 4. Retrieved 14 February 2012.
- ^ "Advertising". The Sydney Morning Herald. National Library of Australia. 27 May 1936. p. 15. Retrieved 12 August 2012.
- ^ a b c Philip Kemp, 'On the Slide: Harry Watt and Ealing's Australian Adventure', Second Take: Australian Filmmakers Talk, Ed Geoff Burton and Raffaele Caputo, Allen & Unwin 1999 p 145-164
- ^ "NATIONAL FILMS". The West Australian. Perth: National Library of Australia. 5 November 1935. p. 17. Retrieved 12 August 2012.
- ^ "Advertising". The Courier-Mail. Brisbane: National Library of Australia. 25 September 1936. p. 6. Retrieved 12 August 2012.
- ^ "FILM WORLD". The West Australian. Perth: National Library of Australia. 3 May 1940. p. 2. Retrieved 15 February 2012.
- ^ a b "The studio for indoor filming of 'Kangaroo'". The Barrier Miner. Broken Hill, NSW: National Library of Australia. 11 September 1950. p. 4. Retrieved 25 March 2012.
- ^ "Decision a blow to film industry". The Mail. Adelaide: National Library of Australia. 26 January 1952. p. 2. Retrieved 14 February 2012.
- ^ Ken G. Hall, Directed by Ken G. Hall, Lansdowne Press 1977 p93
- ^ "Hard work and glamor". The Australian Women's Weekly. National Library of Australia. 8 December 1954. p. 20. Retrieved 25 August 2012.
