Roye, Somme

Roye
Commune
The town hall in Roye
Coat of arms
Location of Roye
Roye Roye
Coordinates: 49°42′03″N 2°47′28″E
Country	France
Region	Hauts-de-France
Department	Somme
Arrondissement	Montdidier
Canton	Roye
Intercommunality	CC Grand Roye
Government
• Mayor (2022–2026)	Delphine Delannoy
Area 1	15.55 km2 (6.00 sq mi)
Population  (2021)	5,662
• Density	360/km2 (940/sq mi)
Time zone	UTC+01:00 (CET)
• Summer (DST)	UTC+02:00 (CEST)
INSEE/Postal code	80685 /80700
Elevation	67–96 m (220–315 ft) (avg. 88 m or 289 ft)
1 French Land Register data, which excludes lakes, ponds, glaciers > 1 km2 (0.386 sq mi or 247 acres) and river estuaries.

Roye (French pronunciation: [ʁwa]; Picard: Roé) is a commune in the Somme department in Hauts-de-France in northern France.

Geography

Roye is situated at the junction of the A1 autoroute and the N17 road, on the banks of the Avre, some 30 miles (48 km) southeast of Amiens.

Population

Historical population

Year Pop. ±% p.a. 1926 5,309 —     1931 5,352 +0.16% 1936 4,956 −1.53% 1946 4,390 −1.21% 1954 4,635 +0.68% 1962 4,912 +0.73% 1968 5,211 +0.99%	Year Pop. ±% p.a. 1975 6,265 +2.67% 1982 6,650 +0.86% 1990 6,333 −0.61% 1999 6,529 +0.34% 2007 6,233 −0.58% 2012 6,158 −0.24% 2017 5,786 −1.24%
Source: EHESS and INSEE

History

WWI German A7V tank at Roye, March 1918, during Operation Michael

• In 1634, religious refugees from Seville, Spain, known as the illuministes tried to establish themselves in France. They claimed to be inspired by celestial messages. Pierre Guérin, curate of Saint-Georges, was converted and himself created many disciples, called "les Guérinistes". The Catholic Church sought out and executed all of them by 1635.
• In 2015, a mass shooting took place in a travelers' camp in which four people died.

Places of interest

• Church of Saint Pierre. Rebuilt in concrete in 1930 after considerable damage during the First World War. The 12th century choir and apse and the 15th century stained-glass windows were all saved.
• The Hôtel de Ville (Town hall), built between 1775 and 1777 by the architect Pierre Dercheu was blown-up with dynamite by the retreating Germans on 17 March 1917. The new building, by local architect Arthur Régnier, was completed in 1932. It is reminiscent of the original by Dercheu.

Personalities

• Gracchus Babeuf, a protagonist during the French Revolution was born nearby and lived and worked here.
• Pierre Guérin, an illuministe preacher. Curate of Saint-Georges church, Roye
• Abbot Jules Corblet (1819–1886), hagiographer for the diocese of Amiens.

See also

• Communes of the Somme department
• Raymond Couvègnes

External links

• Official Roye website (in French)