The Battle of Bull Run (film)

The Battle of Bull Run
The Battle of Bull Run
	Film frame
Directed by	Francis Ford
Production; company	Bison Motion Pictures
Distributed by	Universal Film Manufacturing Company
Release date	March 18, 1913 (U.S.);
Running time	3 reels (approximately 40 minutes)
Country	United States

The Battle of Bull Run is a 1913 American historical drama silent black-and-white film directed by Francis Ford.^[2] It portrays the First Battle of Bull Run during the American Civil War.^[3]

Cast

William Clifford as The Southern Colonel
Victoria Forde as May - the Colonel's Sweetheart
Grace Cunard as Grace Myers
Ray Myers as Harry Myers
Francis Ford as Abraham Lincoln

Plot

The film is a historical drama that depicts the First Battle of Bull Run with the plot of the movie centering around a brother and sister, Grace and Harry Myers, who are spies for the United States. The film starts with the Southern and Northern Army fighting and the South gaining an upper hand against the North. This leads to the North's defeat and the army retreating from the battle. When Abraham Lincoln hears of this defeat, he calls for the best secret service agent, Grace Myers, to be sent at once to help her brother find information about the Confederate Army. When Grace gets to the border of United States and the Confederate States, she has to hide in a wagon that is crossing the border so that none of the Confederate soldiers know that she is there. Grace then meets up with Harry and rides with him to the town that they are planning on spying on, with their main goal to be infiltrating the house of the Colonel. The Colonel's job is to handle all dispatches from the Confederate Army. Grace then meets the Colonel's sweetheart, May, at a ball by helping fix May's dress, which Grace purposely ripped. This leads to Grace meeting the Colonel and she becomes an acquaintance of his. Later, Grace has her carriage purposely crash in front of the Colonel's house so that she can get inside the house. Colonel helps her fix her carriage and Grace gets inside his house. He tries to get rid of her before May comes home, but Grace distracts the Colonel long enough so that when May gets home the Colonel has to hide Grace in his office. While Grace is in his office, May tries to warn the Colonel about Grace saying that she was dangerous, but the Colonel doesn't believe her. Grace finds the letters from the South and switches them for fake letters, but she accidentally drops one of the real letters which causes the Colonel to notice. Harry, who was hiding outside the house, is noticed by a servant who tells the Colonel about him and the Colonel believes he is the one who took the letters, so the Colonel saddles up and chases after Harry. They meet each other on the battlefield for the second Battle of Bull Run where they fight. While they fight, Grace watches on and sees Harry and the Colonel fight until the Colonel kills Harry. However, the Colonel is killed by a stray bullet which causes Harry and the Colonel to die side by side. Grace escapes to the north and gives the letters to United States and she is celebrated as a hero for the mission. Grace, filled with guilt and sadness, returns home where one night she is awoken by the spirits of the Colonel and Harry who lead her to the battlefield where they died blaming Grace for their deaths. Grace then wakes up realizing it was a nightmare, and she decides to go downstairs. When she gets to the stairs she passes out and falls down the stairs and dies.

Reception

The Moving Picture World reviewed the movie on March 15, three days before the film release. They said the movie was overall really good and well made, but the ending was terrible because it punishes Grace for helping the north when the death of the Colonel and Harry was not her fault. The reviewer, H.C. Judson, wished the ending was happier and upbeat to fall align with the heroism of Grace.^[4]

References

^ According to the film reference How Movies Work by Bruce F. Kawin (Berkeley: University of California Press, 1987, p. 46), a standard 1000-foot theatrical reel of film in the silent era was projected at a speed of 16 frames per second, considerably slower than the 24 frames in the sound era. Silent reels therefore had an average running time of 15 minutes or slightly less.
^ Abel, Richard (28 August 2006). Americanizing the Movies and "Movie-Mad" Audiences, 1910-1914. University of California Press. p. 319. ISBN 9780520939523.
^ Reinhart, Mark S. (1 January 2009). Abraham Lincoln on Screen: Fictional and Documentary Portrayals on Film and Television. McFarland Publishing. p. 51. ISBN 9780786452613.
^ Judson, H.C (15 March 1913). "The Battle of Bull Run. Bison 101 makes Another Big Three-Reel War Picture". Chalmers Publishing Company. p. 1107. Retrieved 22 April 2022.

External links

The Battle of Bull Run at IMDb

[1] According to the film reference How Movies Work by Bruce F. Kawin (Berkeley: University of California Press, 1987, p. 46), a standard 1000-foot theatrical reel of film in the silent era was projected at a speed of 16 frames per second, considerably slower than the 24 frames in the sound era. Silent reels therefore had an average running time of 15 minutes or slightly less.

[2] Abel, Richard (28 August 2006). Americanizing the Movies and "Movie-Mad" Audiences, 1910-1914. University of California Press. p. 319. ISBN 9780520939523.

[3] Reinhart, Mark S. (1 January 2009). Abraham Lincoln on Screen: Fictional and Documentary Portrayals on Film and Television. McFarland Publishing. p. 51. ISBN 9780786452613.

[4] Judson, H.C (15 March 1913). "The Battle of Bull Run. Bison 101 makes Another Big Three-Reel War Picture". Chalmers Publishing Company. p. 1107. Retrieved 22 April 2022.

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