How Did Peter The Great Influence Russia

Peter the Great wanted to westernize Russia. He was eager to borrow European technology, the kind that could give him the army and navy he needed to make Russia a great power. Peter wanted to reorganize the army. He employed both Russians and Europeans as officers, built a standing army of 210,000 men, and formed the first Russian navy. Peter divided Russia into provinces in order to impose the rule of the government more effectively. He wanted to create a "police state," by which he meant a well-ordered community governed by law. After his trip to the West, he introduced Western customs, practices, and manners into Russia; he even ordered the preparation of the first Russian book of etiquette to teach Russians. He changed traditional Russian

Prior to Peter taking reign, the Russian society was in a rough condition. The economy was failing and the country's standing army was extremely weak. Russia was also in the midst of a war against the Ottoman Turkish Empire, with a goal to secure a Russian port on the northern coast of the Black Sea. Peter the Great ruled over Russia from 1682-1752.He tried to form warm water ports so they had the ability to trade in the in the winter. He also tried to improve Russia and modernize the culture. As an effect of these things, Peter the Great had an overall positive impact on Russia during his rule.

Next, Peter the Great reformed Russia by modernizing Russia’s military. Before he came to power, Russia’s army was amatuer and navy nearly nonexistent thanks to the lack of viable coastline. Since Russia lacked the knowledge and skill, he brought in foreign experts and encouraged his own soldiers to learn about shipbuilding in order to develop a strong navy (Doc 11). He established a standing army and abolished the Streltsi, bringing in European professionals to command the units. He acquired territory in Estonia, Latvia, and Lithuania, went to war against the Ottoman Empire in order to access the Black Sea, and later defeated the Swedish army and establish the city of St. Petersburg on the Neva River; this was named Russia’s “window to Europe”.

Doc 5: Peter the Great thinks he is skillful in commercial activities and knowledge on defending and ordering his country. “For this end we have always tried to maintain internal order, to defend the state against invasion, and in every possible way to improve and to extend

“He established a regular Army and built up a Navy”. Old Russia did not posses an exceptional Army. It’s understandable as to why Peter wanted to establish an outstanding Army and Navy. When a county possesses a strong Military, it frightens their enemies. That is a good thing because the enemies will know not to start conflict.

Peter the Great ruled over Russia from the late 1600’s to the mid 1700’s. He influenced Russia in many ways and shaped It in to a westernized country. Russia became westernized when Peter the Great began to fear the Ottomans, because they were great fighters and they continuously ransacked Russia. Peter decided to travel to Western Europe in disguised in search for allies to help his country. His trips to the west led to extensive changes in Russia; he became intrigued with western Europe and constructed Russia to have similar customs.

Peter recognized that his country was falling behind the European countries in knowledge, technology, trade, and governing ability. Using his absolute power as a czar, he brought in foreign advisers to help him modernize, westernize and educate his people. Peter had a great respect for Europe, and his reforms had a lasting influence in Russia, though there was of course opposition from the more conservative nobles.

It was basically villagers going to protect their “motherland” whenever it was needing, being lead by elders in the community that had little or no knowledge of running an army. The only actual professional militaries in Russia were ran by foreigners. The first thing that he did was spend a lot of money in training the officials and the soldiers. He felt like Russian soldiers did not perform in unity before. Secondly, he abolished The Streltsy which was the Professional army ran by foreigners. He did this because he wanted to have complete control over Russia and not have to share his duties with Ivan who was the leader of this army. Because Peter wanted to expand the borders of Russia he set up two elite forces that he would trust in doing this. He also based the strategies of his army based on the Europeans because he thought it was the best and more modern. Thirdly, the navy that Peter

Peter took Russia into the European world, “westernizing” it, and leading him to create what is known as the “the window to the west” for Russia. He did this by adopting European customs, administrative systems, architecture, and many other ideas from Europe. He mainly focused on the navy and new technology advances Russia could use (Whisenhunt 329). Usually overlooked, Peter the Great was also able to create St. Petersburg, contributing to his positive effect on Russia. St. Petersburg made Russia a major European power politically and socially, through culture and economics.

His main goal was to improve Russia in order to conquer the Ottoman Empire. During the beginning of his reign Peter had periodically fought against Sweden in order to gain hold on the Baltic Sea, and in the south Peter fought against the Ottoman Empire(source ). After facing defeat in Azov against the Ottoman Empire in 1695, Peter was frustrated and wanted to acquire the necessary knowledge, power, and skills to wreck havoc during future warfare. Therefore, Peter made the decision to venture into Europe to learn and retain the information on how to make Russia a great power. Peter embarked on a European tour in in 1697 with the mindset to establish Russia as an accomplished country (source 2). One of his main goals when leaving to travel, was to establish an anti-Ottoman alliance, but he was unable to create this alliance. Peter’s attempt was unsuccessful, but instead Peter the Great developed relations with the Polish king and important leaders. Which led Russia towards a coalition against Sweden in 1699 (source). The goal of the coalition, for Peter, once again was for Russia to be able to attain the Baltic Sea. In order to do this, Peter had to first focus on domestic

During the time periods between 1682 and 1725 Peter the Great took a number of steps to modernize russia and transform it into a major European power. These steps were promoting diversity, encouraging education, increasing foreign trade, enforcing a new style of dress, prompting progress in technology and changing old Russian appearances. Realizing that Russia couldn't confront the Ottoman Empire alone, Peter ventured out to Europe to look for the guide of the European rulers. Despite the fact that the mission failed it presented Peter to Western European artists, scientists, craftsmen, and noble families. This persuaded him that Russia should take after Western Europe in certain ways

Peter declared war on Sweden in August 1700 with the most important aim of expansion and regaining lost territories. He had also hoped to weaken the power and might of the Swedish empire and in doing this, create a more powerful and prestigious image for Russia as he has tried to do throughout his reign so far.

Peter The Great should be granted the title of "Most Absolute Monarch" because he created a strong navy, recognized his army according to Western standards, secularized schools, administrative and territorial divisions of the country. Peter focused on the development of science and recruited several experts to educate his people about technological advancements. He concentrated on developing commerce and industry and created a gentrified bourgeoisie population. Mirroring Western culture, he modernized the Russian alphabet, introduced the Julian calendar, and established the first Russian newspaper. Peter was a far-sighted and skillful diplomat who abolished Russia's archaic form of government and appointed a viable

In the late 17th century, during the period of the Roman Empire, Peter the Great along with his brother Ivan V co-ruled Russia until his brother’s death in 1696. When he took power of all of Russia, he began harsh reforms and introduced a new autocratic government, in order, to reestablish Russia to a great nation, but many of Russia’s citizens were repressed during this time. He reorganized the military, strengthened the navy, took more control over the Orthodox Church, and brought about new administrative and territorial divisions of the country. He abolished Russia’s past form of government and appointed a Senate, this allowed them to control all branches

When his father, Tsar Alexis, died in 1676. Peter’s brother Feodor became the new Tsar, but ended up having an early death in 1682. The family of Peter’s mother succeeded in having him chosen over his not so smart brother Ivan to be Tsar, but no sooner was he established than the Ivan’s family struck back. With the support of the Kremlin Guard, they ended up in a joint Tsar-ship, leaving Peter and Ivan placed under the power of Ivan’s older sister Sophia. In 1696, Ivan died, leaving Peter in full possession of the throne. His response to this was to take part on a Grand Tour of Europe, spending two years there. Peters’ return to Russia hit the country hard. Once back Peter made many drastic changes. In 1703, he transferred the capital of Moscow to a new city. Over the next nine years, St. Petersburg was created. Peter died in 1725 and remains one of the most controversial figures in Russian history. After Peters’ death, Russia went through a large amount of rulers, none who had much of an opportunity to leave a lasting impression. Many of Peters’ reforms failed to take root in Russia, and it was not until the reign of Catherine the Great that his desire to make Russia into a great European power was