13th Canadian Parliament
 | This article includes a list of general references, but it lacks sufficient corresponding inline citations. (July 2022) |
| 13th Parliament of Canada | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Majority parliament | |||
| 18 March 1918 – 4 October 1921 | |||
 | |||
| Parliament leaders | |||
| Prime Minister | Robert Borden 10 Oct 1911 – 10 Jul 1920 | ||
| Arthur Meighen 10 Jul 1920 – 29 Dec 1921 | |||
| Cabinets | 10th Canadian Ministry 11th Canadian Ministry | ||
| Leader of the Opposition | Wilfrid Laurier October 10, 1911 – February 17, 1919 | ||
| Daniel Duncan McKenzie February 17, 1919 – August 7, 1919 | |||
| William Lyon Mackenzie King August 7, 1919 – December 28, 1921 | |||
| Party caucuses | |||
| Government | Unionist | ||
| Opposition | Laurier Liberals | ||
| House of Commons | |||
 Seating arrangements of the House of Commons | |||
| Speaker of the Commons | Edgar Nelson Rhodes January 18, 1917 – March 5, 1922 | ||
| Senate | |||
| Speaker of the Senate | Joseph Bolduc June 3, 1916 – February 6, 1922 | ||
| Government Senate Leader | James Alexander Lougheed October 10, 1911 – December 28, 1921 | ||
| Opposition Senate Leader | Hewitt Bostock March 19, 1914 – January 1, 1919 January 1, 1920 – December 28, 1921 | ||
| Raoul Dandurand January 1, 1919 – December 31, 1919 | |||
| Sovereign | |||
| Monarch | George V May 6, 1910 – January 20, 1936 | ||
| Governor General | Victor Cavendish November 11, 1916 – August 2, 1921 | ||
| Julian Byng August 2, 1921 – August 5, 1926 | |||
| Sessions | |||
| 1st session March 18, 1918 – May 24, 1918 | |||
| 2nd session February 20, 1919 – July 7, 1919 | |||
| 3rd session September 1, 1919 – November 10, 1919 | |||
| 4th session February 26, 1920 – July 1, 1920 | |||
| 5th session February 14, 1921 – June 4, 1921 | |||
| |||
The 13th Canadian Parliament was in session from March 18, 1918, until October 4, 1921. The membership was set by the 1917 federal election on December 17, 1917, and it changed only somewhat due to resignations and by-elections until it was dissolved prior to the 1921 election.
It was controlled by a Unionist Party majority first under Prime Minister Sir Robert Borden and the 10th Canadian Ministry, and after July 10, 1920, by Prime Minister Arthur Meighen and the 11th Canadian Ministry. The Official Opposition was the Laurier Liberal Party, led first by Wilfrid Laurier, and then by Daniel McKenzie and William Lyon Mackenzie King consecutively.
The Speaker was Edgar Nelson Rhodes. See also List of Canadian electoral districts 1914-1924 for a list of the ridings in this parliament.
There were five sessions of the 13th Parliament; the third was opened by the Prince of Wales (later Edward VIII):
| Session | Start | End |
|---|---|---|
| 1st | March 18, 1918 | May 24, 1918 |
| 2nd | February 20, 1919 | July 7, 1919 |
| 3rd | September 1, 1919 | November 10, 1919 |
| 4th | February 26, 1920 | July 1, 1920 |
| 5th | February 14, 1921 | June 4, 1921 |
List of members
[edit]The following is a full list of members of the thirteenth Parliament listed first by province, then by electoral district. Party leaders are italicized. Parliamentary secretaries is indicated by "‡". Cabinet ministers are in boldface. The Prime Minister is both. The Speaker is indicated by "(†)".
Electoral districts denoted by an asterisk (*) indicates that district was represented by two members.
| Electoral district | Name | Party | First elected/previously elected | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Battle River | William John Blair | Unionist | 1917 | |
| Bow River | Howard Hadden Halladay | Unionist | 1917 | |
| Calgary West | Thomas Tweedie | Unionist | 1917 | |
| East Calgary | Daniel Lee Redman | Unionist | 1917 | |
| Edmonton East | Henry Arthur Mackie | Unionist | 1917 | |
| Edmonton West | William Antrobus Griesbach | Unionist | 1917 | |
| Lethbridge | William Ashbury Buchanan | Unionist | 1911 | |
| Macleod | Hugh Murray Shaw | Unionist | 1917 | |
| Medicine Hat | Arthur Lewis Sifton (died January 21, 1921) | Unionist | 1917 | |
| Robert Gardiner (by-election of 1921-06-27) | Progressive | 1921 | ||
| Red Deer | Michael Clark | Unionist | 1908 | |
| Progressive | ||||
| Strathcona | James McCrie Douglas | Unionist | 1909 | |
| Victoria | William Henry White | Laurier Liberals | 1908 | |
| Electoral district | Name | Party | First elected/previously elected | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Burrard | Sanford Johnston Crowe | Unionist | 1917 | |
| Cariboo | Frederick John Fulton | Unionist | 1917 | |
| Comox—Alberni | Herbert Sylvester Clements | Unionist | 1904,[a] 1911 | |
| Kootenay East | Saul Bonnell | Unionist | 1917 | |
| Kootenay West | Robert Francis Green | Unionist | 1912 | |
| Nanaimo | John Charles McIntosh | Unionist | 1917 | |
| New Westminster | William Garland McQuarrie | Unionist | 1917 | |
| Skeena | Cyrus Wesley Peck | Unionist | 1917 | |
| Vancouver Centre | Henry Herbert Stevens | Unionist | 1911 | |
| Vancouver South | Richard Clive Cooper | Unionist | 1917 | |
| Victoria City | Simon Fraser Tolmie (until February 8, 1919, ministerial appointment) | Unionist | 1917 | |
| Simon Fraser Tolmie (by-election of 1919-10-27) | Unionist | |||
| Westminster District | Frank Bainard Stacey | Unionist | 1917 | |
| Yale | Martin Burrell (until Parliamentary appointment) | Unionist | 1908 | |
| John Armstrong Mackelvie (by-election of 1920-11-22) | Conservative | 1920 | ||
| Electoral district | Name | Party | First elected/previously elected | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Brandon | Howard Primrose Whidden | Unionist | 1917 | |
| Dauphin | Robert Cruise | Unionist | 1911 | |
| Lisgar | Ferris Bolton | Unionist | 1917 | |
| Macdonald | Richard Coe Henders | Unionist | 1917 | |
| Marquette | Thomas Alexander Crerar | Unionist | 1917 | |
| Neepawa | Fred Langdon Davis | Unionist | 1917 | |
| Nelson | John Archibald Campbell | Unionist | 1917 | |
| Portage la Prairie | Arthur Meighen | Unionist | 1908 | |
| Provencher | John Patrick Molloy | Laurier Liberals | 1908 | |
| Selkirk | Thomas Hay | Unionist | 1917 | |
| Souris | Albert Ernest Finley | Unionist | 1917 | |
| Springfield | Robert Lorne Richardson | Unionist | 1896,[b] 1917 | |
| Winnipeg Centre | George William Andrews | Unionist | 1917 | |
| Winnipeg North | Matthew Robert Blake | Unionist | 1917 | |
| Winnipeg South | George William Allan | Unionist | 1917 | |
| Independent | ||||
| Electoral district | Name | Party | First elected/previously elected | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Charlotte | Thomas Aaron Hartt | Unionist | 1911 | |
| Gloucester | Onésiphore Turgeon | Laurier Liberals | 1900 | |
| Kent | Auguste Théophile Léger | Laurier Liberals | 1917 | |
| Northumberland | William Stewart Loggie | Unionist | 1904 | |
| Restigouche—Madawaska | Pius Michaud | Laurier Liberals | 1907 | |
| Royal | Hugh Havelock McLean | Unionist | 1908 | |
| St. John—Albert* | Stanley Edward Elkin | Unionist | 1917 | |
| Rupert Wilson Wigmore | Unionist | 1917 | ||
| Rupert Wilson Wigmore (by-election of 1920-09-20) | Conservative | |||
| Victoria—Carleton | Frank Broadstreet Carvell | Unionist | 1904 | |
| Thomas Wakem Caldwell (by-election of 1919-10-27) | United Farmers | 1919 | ||
| Westmorland | Arthur Bliss Copp | Laurier Liberals | 1915 | |
| York—Sunbury | Harry Fulton McLeod | Unionist | 1913 | |
| Richard Hanson (by-election of 1921-05-28) | Conservative | 1921 | ||
| Electoral district | Name | Party | First elected/previously elected | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| King's | James McIsaac | Unionist | 1917 | |
| Prince | Joseph Read (died April 6, 1919) | Laurier Liberals | 1917 | |
| William Lyon Mackenzie King (by-election of 1919-10-20) | Liberal | 1908,[e] 1919 | ||
| Queen's* | Donald Nicholson | Unionist | 1911 | |
| John Ewen Sinclair | Laurier Liberals | 1917 | ||
| Electoral district | Name | Party | First elected/previously elected | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Assiniboia | John Gillanders Turriff (until September 23, 1918, Senate appointment) | Unionist | 1904 | |
| Oliver Robert Gould (by-election of 1919-10-27) | United Farmers | 1919 | ||
| Battleford | Henry Oswald Wright | Unionist | 1917 | |
| Humboldt | Norman Lang | Unionist | 1917 | |
| Kindersley | Edward Thomas Wordon Myers | Unionist | 1917 | |
| Last Mountain | John Frederick Johnston | Unionist | 1917 | |
| Mackenzie | John Flaws Reid | Unionist | 1917 | |
| Maple Creek | John Archibald Maharg | Unionist | 1917 | |
| Moose Jaw | James Alexander Calder | Unionist | 1917 | |
| North Battleford | Charles Edwin Long | Unionist | 1917 | |
| Prince Albert | Andrew Knox | Unionist | 1917 | |
| Progressive | ||||
| Qu'Appelle | Levi Thomson | Unionist | 1911 | |
| Regina | Walter Davy Cowan | Unionist | 1917 | |
| Saltcoats | Thomas MacNutt | Unionist | 1908 | |
| Saskatoon | James Robert Wilson | Unionist | 1917 | |
| Swift Current | Ira Eugene Argue | Unionist | 1917 | |
| Weyburn | Richard Frederick Thompson | Unionist | 1917 | |
| Electoral district | Name | Party | First elected/previously elected | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Yukon | Alfred Thompson | Unionist | 1904, 1911 | |
By-elections
[edit]
Notes
[edit]References
[edit] | This article includes a list of general references, but it lacks sufficient corresponding inline citations. (August 2010) |
- Government of Canada. "10th Ministry". Guide to Canadian Ministries since Confederation. Privy Council Office. Archived from the original on August 19, 2004. Retrieved November 9, 2006.
- Government of Canada. "11th Ministry". Guide to Canadian Ministries since Confederation. Privy Council Office. Archived from the original on August 19, 2004. Retrieved November 9, 2006.
- Government of Canada. "13th Parliament". Members of the House of Commons: 1867 to Date: By Parliament. Library of Parliament. Archived from the original on December 20, 2006. Retrieved November 30, 2006.
- Government of Canada. "Duration of Sessions". Library of Parliament. Archived from the original on November 14, 2007. Retrieved May 12, 2006.
- Government of Canada. "General Elections". Library of Parliament. Archived from the original on May 4, 2006. Retrieved May 12, 2006.
- Government of Canada. "Key Dates for each Parliament". Library of Parliament. Archived from the original on September 14, 2005. Retrieved May 12, 2006.
- Government of Canada. "Leaders of the Opposition in the House of Commons". Library of Parliament. Archived from the original on March 11, 2007. Retrieved May 12, 2006.
- Government of Canada. "Prime Ministers of Canada". Library of Parliament. Archived from the original on April 27, 2006. Retrieved May 12, 2006.
- Government of Canada. "Speakers". Library of Parliament. Archived from the original on September 17, 2006. Retrieved May 12, 2006.
Succession
[edit]