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1905 Swiss federal election

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

The 49 electoral districts

Federal elections were held in Switzerland on 29 October 1905. The Free Democratic Party retained its majority in the National Council.[1]

Electoral system

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The 167 members of the National Council were elected in 49 single- and multi-member constituencies using a three-round system. Candidates had to receive a majority in the first or second round to be elected; if it went to a third round, only a plurality was required. Voters could cast as many votes as there were seats in their constituency.[2] There was one seat for every 20,000 citizens, with seats allocated to cantons in proportion to their population.[2]

Results

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Voter turnout was highest in Schaffhausen (where voting was compulsory) at 96% and lowest in Zug at 20%.

PartyVotes%Seats+/–
Free Democratic Party202,60549.25104+4
Catholic People's Party92,60022.51350
Social Democratic Party60,30814.662–5
Liberal Centre27,6436.7219–1
Democratic Group18,0284.386+2
Bern People's Party10,2352.4910
Others00
Total411,419100.001670
Valid votes411,41993.42
Invalid/blank votes28,9646.58
Total votes440,383100.00
Registered voters/turnout779,83556.47
Source: Mackie & Rose,[3] BFS (seats)

By constituency

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Constituency Seats Party Seats
won
Elected members
Zürich 1 9 Free Democratic Party 9
  • Emil Zürcher
  • Alfred Frey
  • Albert Studler
  • Walter Bissegger
  • Johann Jakob Amsler
  • Ulrich Meister jr.
  • Friedrich Fritschi
  • Jakob Lutz
  • Theodor Frey
Zürich 2 5 Free Democratic Party 3
  • Johann Rudolf Amsler
  • Heinrich Hess
  • Samuel Wanner
Liberal Centre 2
  • Johann Jakob Abegg
  • Heinrich Berchtold
Zürich 3 5 Free Democratic Party 5
  • Rudolf Geilinger
  • Emil Stadler sr.
  • Albert Kündig
  • Eduard Sulzer
  • Friedrich Ottiker
Zürich 4 3 Free Democratic Party 2
  • Johann Konrad Hörni
  • Jakob Walder
Democratic Group 1 David Ringger
Bern 5 5 Free Democratic Party 5
  • Emil Lohner
  • Arnold Gottlieb Bühler
  • Johann Jakob Rebmann
  • Johann Friedrich Michel
  • Johannes Ritschard
Bern 6 6 Free Democratic Party 4
  • Johann Hirter
  • Johann Jenny
  • Friedrich Bürgi
  • Eugen Huber
Liberal Centre 2
  • Edmund von Steiger
  • Ernst Wyss
Bern 7 4 Free Democratic Party 4
  • Fritz Zumstein
  • Fritz Bühlmann
  • Johann Jakob Schär
  • Adolf Müller
Bern 8 4 Free Democratic Party 3
  • Arnold Gugelmann
  • Michael Hofer
  • Friedrich Buri
Bern People's Party 1 Ulrich Dürrenmatt
Bern 9 4 Free Democratic Party 4
  • Eduard Bähler
  • Jakob Freiburghaus
  • Johannes Zimmermann
  • Eduard Will
Bern 10 3 Free Democratic Party 3
  • Virgile Rossel
  • Albert Gobat
  • Albert Locher
Bern 11 3 Catholic Right 2
  • Joseph Choquard
  • Ernest Daucourt
Free Democratic Party 1 Henri Simonin
Lucerne 12 3 Free Democratic Party 3
  • Peter Knüsel
  • Hermann Heller
  • Franz Bucher
Lucerne 13 2 Catholic Right 3
  • Theodor Schmid
  • Candid Hochstrasser
Lucerne 14 2 Catholic Right 2
  • Dominik Fellmann
  • Josef Anton Schobinger
Uri 15 1 Catholic Right 1 Gustav Muheim
Schwyz 16 3 Catholic Right 2
  • Josef Anton Ferdinand Büeler
  • Vital Schwander Sr.
Free Democratic Party 1 Kaspar Knobel
Obwalden 17 1 Catholic Right 1 Peter Anton Ming
Nidwalden 18 1 Catholic Right 1 Karl Niederberger
Glarus 19 2 Democratic Group 2
  • Eduard Blumer
  • David Legler
Zug 20 1 Free Democratic Party 1 Klemens Iten
Fribourg 21 2 Free Democratic Party 1 Constant Dinichert
Catholic Right 1 Louis de Diesbach
Fribourg 22 2 Catholic Right 2
  • Aloys Bossy
  • Vincent Gottofrey
Fribourg 23 2 Catholic Right 2
  • Alphonse Théraulaz
  • Eugène Grand
Solothurn 24 5 Free Democratic Party 4
  • Jakob Zimmermann
  • Albert Brosi
  • Wilhelm Vigier
  • Eduard Bally
Catholic Right 1 Franz Josef Hänggi
Basel-Stadt 25 6 Free Democratic Party 3
  • Johann Emil Müry
  • Heinrich David
  • Emil Göttisheim
Liberal Centre 2
  • Isaak Iselin-Sarasin
  • Paul Speiser
Social Democratic Party 1 Alfred Brüstlein
Basel-Landschaft 26 3 Free Democratic Party 2
  • Jakob Buser
  • Johannes Suter
Democratic Group 1 Albert Schwander
Schaffhausen 27 2 Free Democratic Party 2
  • Robert Grieshaber
  • Carl Spahn
Appenzell Ausserrhoden 28 3 Free Democratic Party 3
  • Arthur Eugster
  • Johann Konrad Eisenhut
  • Hermann Altherr
Appenzell Innerhoden 29 1 Liberal Centre 1 Karl Justin Sonderegger
St. Gallen 30 3 Free Democratic Party 2
  • Karl Emil Wild
  • Albert Mächler
Democratic Group 1 J. A. Scherrer-Füllemann
St. Gallen 31 3 Catholic Right 2
  • Johann Gebhard Lutz
  • Carl Zurburg
Social Democratic Party 1 Heinrich Scherrer
St. Gallen 32 2 Catholic Right 2
  • Johann Baptist Schubiger
  • Emil Grünenfelder
St. Gallen 33 3 Free Democratic Party 3
  • Carl Hilty
  • Ernst Wagner
  • Johann Jakob Bösch
St. Gallen 34 2 Catholic Right 2
  • Othmar Staub
  • Thomas Holenstein Sr.
Grisons 35 5 Free Democratic Party 3
  • Johann Anton Caflisch
  • Eduard Walser
  • Andrea Vital
Liberal Centre 1 Alfred von Planta
Catholic Right 1 Johann Schmid
Aargau 36 3 Free Democratic Party 3
  • Arnold Künzli
  • Johann Rudolf Suter
  • Jakob Lüthy
Aargau 37 3 Free Democratic Party 3
  • Hans Müri
  • Conradin Zschokke
  • Max Alphonse Erismann
Aargau 38 1 Catholic Right 1 Jakob Nietlispach
Aargau 39 3 Liberal Centre 1 Emil Albert Baldinger
Catholic Right 1 Franz Xaver Eggspühler
Free Democratic Party 1 Friedrich Brunner
Thurgau 40 6 Free Democratic Party 4
  • Carl Eigenmann
  • Heinrich Häberlin
  • Adolf Germann
  • Jakob Müller
Democratic Group 1 Emil Hofmann
Catholic Right 1 Alfons von Streng
Ticino 41 4 Free Democratic Party 3
  • Achille Borella
  • Romeo Manzoni
  • Emilio Censi
Catholic Right 1 Giovanni Lurati
Ticino 42 3 Free Democratic Party 2
  • Alfredo Pioda
  • Giuseppe Stoffel
Catholic Right 1 Giuseppe Motta
Vaud 43 7 Free Democratic Party 4
  • Charles-Eugène Fonjallaz
  • Isaac Oyex
  • Alphonse Dubuis
  • Émile Gaudard
Liberal Centre 3
  • Alois de Meuron
  • Émile Vuichoud
  • Édouard Secretan
Vaud 44 4 Free Democratic Party 4
  • Camille Decoppet
  • Ernest Rubattel
  • Jules Roulet
  • Jean Cavat
Vaud 45 3 Free Democratic Party 2
  • Juste Lagier
  • Adrien Thélin
Liberal Centre 1 Louis-Charles Delarageaz
Valais 46 4 Catholic Right 4
  • Alexander Seiler
  • Joseph Kuntschen Sr.
  • Gustav Loretan
  • Raymond Evéquoz
Valais 47 2 Catholic Right 1 Maurice Pellissier
Free Democratic Party 1 Camille Défayes
Neuchâtel 48 6 Free Democratic Party 5
  • Louis-Alexandre Martin
  • Paul-Ernest Mosimann
  • Louis Perrier
  • Jules-Albert Piguet
  • Henri Calame
Liberal Centre 1 Jules Calame
Geneva 49 7 Liberal Centre 4
  • Gustave Ador
  • Édouard Odier
  • Jacques Rutty
  • Marc-Joseph Bonnet
Free Democratic Party 2
  • Alfred Vincent
  • Henri Fazy
Catholic Right 1 Théodore Fontana
Source: Gruner[4]

References

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  1. ^ Elections to the National Council 1848–1917: Distribution of seats by party or political orientation Archived 2015-09-23 at the Wayback Machine BFS
  2. ^ a b Dieter Nohlen & Philip Stöver (2010) Elections in Europe: A data handbook, p1886 ISBN 9783832956097
  3. ^ Thomas T Mackie & Richard Rose (1991) The International Almanac of Electoral History, Macmillan
  4. ^ Gruner, Erich. Die Wahlen in den Schweizerischen Nationalrat 1848–1919. Vol. 3.