2024 European Parliament election in Austria
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20 Austrian seats to the European Parliament | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| Opinion polls | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Turnout | 56.25% ( 3.52pp) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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 Results by district and state | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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The 2024 European Parliament election in Austria was held on 9 June 2024 as part of the 2024 European Parliament election.[1] This was the seventh European Parliament election held in Austria, and the first to take place after Brexit.
The Freedom Party of Austria (FPÖ), by winning the European Parliament election with 25.4%, won its first ever nationwide election in Austria.
Background
[edit]The ÖVP was the winner of the previous election in 2019, while the SPÖ came in second and the FPÖ third. Trailing further behind were the Greens and NEOS. Other parties failed to win a seat in the new Parliament.
Electoral system
[edit]Compared to the last election, Austria is entitled to two more MEPs in this election: one assigned in 2020 due to the seat redistribution after Brexit, and one assigned in 2023 after a pre-election assessment of the Parliament composition based on the most recent population figures. The additional seat assigned in 2020 went to the Green Party.[2] The 20 members are elected through semi-open list proportional representation in a single nationwide constituency with seats allocated through the D'Hondt method. The electoral threshold is set at 4%.[3]
All people who have Austrian citizenship and a main residence in Austria, Austrian citizens without residence in Austria (Austrians abroad) and other Union citizens (if their main residence is in Austria) are entitled to vote in the European elections in Austria. In addition, those eligible to vote must turn 16 years old by election day at the latest and be registered in the voter register/European voter register of an Austrian municipality on the deadline date. The right to stand as a candidate in the European elections is available to all those people who are entitled to vote and have reached the age of 18 on election day.[1]
Outgoing delegation
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Members of the European Parliament for Austria | ||||||||||||||||
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| Women | ||||||||||||||||
The table shows the detailed composition of the Austrian seats at the European Parliament as of early 2024.
| EP Group | Seats | Party | Seats | MEPs | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| European People's Party | 7 / 19
|
Austrian People's Party | 7 | |||
| Progressive Alliance of Socialists and Democrats | 5 / 19
|
Social Democratic Party of Austria | 5 | |||
| Identity and Democracy | 3 / 19
|
Freedom Party of Austria | 3 | |||
| Greens–European Free Alliance | 3 / 19
|
The Greens – The Green Alternative | 3 | |||
| Renew Europe | 1 / 19
|
NEOS – The New Austria and Liberal Forum | 1 | |||
| Total | 19 | |||||
| Source: European Parliament | ||||||
Voter statistics
[edit]According to final numbers, 6,372,204 people were eligible to vote in the election, including 45,764 Austrian citizens with their main residence abroad and 45,161 EU citizens with their main residence in Austria.
Compared to the 2019 election, the total number of eligible voters decreased by 43,973, the number of Austrian citizens with their main residence abroad increased by 1,041 and the number of EU citizens with their main residence in Austria increased by 6,489.
The final number of eligible voters was published on 7 June 2024.[4]
A total of 958,948 absentee ballots were issued in the run-up to the election, 913,856 of which were issued to eligible voters living in Austria and 45,092 to eligible voters living abroad. Compared to the 2019 election (686,249), a total of 39.74% more absentee ballots were issued. A total of 15.05% of eligible voters applied for an absentee ballot, a record for European elections in Austria (in 2019, this figure was 10.70%).[5]
Parties running for election
[edit]Any party which intends to be on the ballot for the election either needs to submit the signature of 1 member of the European Parliament, or 3 members of the Austrian National Council, or 2.600 valid petition signatures of eligible Austrian voters by April 26, 2024 at 5pm at the Austrian Interior Ministry.
The following parties running in the European elections are represented in the National Council and the European Parliament:
| Party | European Party | Group | 2019 result | Top candidate | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ÖVP | Austrian People's Party | EPP | EPP | 34.6 | Reinhold Lopatka[6] | |
| SPÖ | Social Democratic Party of Austria | PES | S&D | 23.9 | Andreas Schieder[7] | |
| FPÖ | Freedom Party of Austria | ID | ID | 17.2 | Harald Vilimsky[8] | |
| GRÜNE | The Greens – The Green Alternative | EGP | Greens/EFA | 14.1 | Lena Schilling[9] | |
| NEOS | NEOS – The New Austria and Liberal Forum | ALDE | Renew | 8.4 | Helmut Brandstätter[10] | |
The following other parties have announced their candidacy, are currently not represented in the National Council or in the European Parliament, but submitted the necessary amount of petition signatures to be placed on the ballot:[11]
| Party | European Party | Group | 2019 result | Top candidate | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| KPÖ | Communist Party of Austria | PEL | GUE/NGL | 0.8[a] | Günther Hopfgartner[12] | |
| DNA | Democratic – Neutral – Authentic | unknown | ECR | —
|
Maria Hubmer-Mogg[13] | |
The following other parties have announced their candidacy, but failed to submit the necessary amount of petition signatures by the end of the deadline:
| Party | European Party | Group | 2019 result | Top candidate | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| VOLT | Volt Austria | Volt | Greens/EFA | —
|
Nini Tsiklauri & Alexander Harrer[14] | |
| BESTE | Best Austria Bestes Österreich |
unknown | unknown | —
|
David Packer[15] | |
| ÖXIT | EU-Exit for Austria EU-Austritt für Österreich |
unknown[a] | unknown | —
|
Christian Ebner[13] | |
| EUAUS | EU-Exit Party EU-Austrittspartei |
unknown | unknown | —
|
Robert Marschall[17] | |
| OMA | Clean Politics starts here Saubere Politik beginnt hier |
unknown | unknown | —
|
Julian Gredinger[18] | |
- ^ The Christian Party of Austria, which is involved in the list, is a member of the ECPM.[16]
Opinion polling
[edit]| Polling firm | Fieldwork date | Sample size | ÖVP EPP |
SPÖ S&D |
FPÖ ID |
Grüne G/EFA |
NEOS Renew |
KPÖ Left |
DNA ECR |
Others | Lead |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Lazarsfeld Society | 3–4 Jun 2024 | 2,000 | 19-22 4 |
22-25 5 |
27-30 6 |
8-10 2 |
12-15 3 |
3 0 |
2 0 |
— | 5 |
| Lazarsfeld Society | 24–28 May 2024 | 2,000 | 22 4 |
23 5 |
28 6 |
9 2 |
15 3 |
2 0 |
1 0 |
— | 5 |
| Market | 24–28 May 2024 | 814 | 22 4 |
24 5 |
27 6 |
9 2 |
14 3 |
3 0 |
1 0 |
— | 3 |
| IFDD | 22–24 May 2024 | 1,080 | 22 5 |
23 5 |
28 6 |
10 2 |
12 2 |
3 0 |
2 0 |
— | 5 |
| Lazarsfeld Society | 17–21 May 2024 | 1,000 | 22 4 |
24 5 |
27 6 |
9 2 |
15 3 |
2 0 |
1 0 |
— | 3 |
| Spectra | 13–20 May 2024 | 1,000 | 22 5 |
23 5 |
26 5 |
11 2 |
13 3 |
3 0 |
2 0 |
— | 3 |
| IFDD | 15–17 May 2024 | 1,000 | 23 5 |
22 5 |
27 6 |
11 2 |
12 2 |
4 0 |
1 0 |
— | 4 |
| Peter Hajek | 13–17 May 2024 | 1,200 | 23 5 |
23 5 |
30 6 |
10 2 |
10 2 |
3 0 |
1 0 |
— | 7 |
| OGM | 7–8 May 2024 | 1,007 | 22 5 |
22 5 |
26 5 |
13 2 |
14 3 |
2 0 |
— | 1 0 |
4 |
| Lazarsfeld Society | 6–8 May 2024 | 2,000 | 21 4 |
21 4 |
26 6 |
14 3 |
15 3 |
2 0 |
1 0 |
— | 5 |
| Triple-M | 3–7 May 2024 | 800 | 19 4 |
23 5 |
27 6 |
14 3 |
11 2 |
4 0 |
— | 2 0 |
4 |
| Market | 22–25 Apr 2024 | 842 | 20 4 |
24 5 |
27 6 |
12 2 |
13 3 |
3 0 |
— | 1 0 |
3 |
| Lazarsfeld Society | 22–24 Apr 2024 | 2,000 | 21 4 |
23 5 |
27 6 |
12 2 |
13 3 |
3 0 |
— | 1 0 |
4 |
| Ipsos | 23 Feb – 5 Mar 2024 | 1,000 | 21.0 4 |
22.0 5 |
28.2 6 |
13.0 3 |
11.8 2 |
2.1 0 |
— | 1.9 0 |
6.2 |
| Lazarsfeld Society | 26–28 Feb 2024 | 1,000 | 20 4 |
22 5 |
26 5 |
14 3 |
16 3 |
2 0 |
— | — | 4 |
| Market | 5–7 Feb 2024 | 800 | 24 5 |
23 5 |
27 6 |
11 2 |
12 2 |
2 0 |
— | 1 0 |
3 |
| Lazarsfeld Society | 29–31 Jan 2024 | 1,000 | 24 5 |
20 4 |
27 6 |
13 2 |
14 3 |
2 0 |
— | — | 3 |
| OGM | 22–31 Jan 2024 | 2,076 | 22 5 |
21 4 |
26 6 |
14 3 |
12 2 |
2 0 |
— | 3 0 |
4 |
| IFDD | 25–28 Jan 2024 | 1,000 | 21 4 |
24 5 |
27 6 |
14 3 |
9 2 |
3 0 |
— | 2 0 |
3 |
| Lazarsfeld Society | 11–13 Dec 2023 | 1,000 | 22 5 |
22 5 |
30 6 |
13 2 |
9 2 |
2 0 |
— | 2 0 |
8 |
| Peter Hajek | 22–29 Nov 2023 | 1,600 | 23 5 |
24 5 |
30 7 |
12 2 |
7 1 |
3 0 |
— | 1 0 |
6 |
| IFDD | 1–4 Oct 2023 | 837 | 25 5/6 |
25 5/6 |
25 5/6 |
14 3 |
8 1 |
— | — | 3 0 |
Tie |
| 2019 legislative election | 29 Sep 2019 | – | 37.5 8 |
21.2 5 |
16.2 3 |
13.9 3 |
8.1 1 |
0.7 0 |
— | 2.5 0 |
16.3 |
| 2019 European election | 26 May 2019 | – | 34.6 7 |
23.9 5 |
17.2 3 |
14.1 3 |
8.4 1 |
0.8 0 |
— | 1.0 0 |
9.7 |
Projected turnout:
According to the OGM poll for the "Kurier" newspaper (May 7-8, 2024), a total of 66% of those surveyed said they are "certain" to vote. This would represent an increase of more than 6% compared to the 2019 election, which had 59.8% turnout. It would also be the highest turnout since the first EU parliament election in Austria in 1996, when turnout was 67.7%.
Other pollsters like the Lazarsfeld Society or Spectra are estimating turnout at between 52% to 63%.
Results
[edit]
Official results will be released at 11pm on 9 June 2024, after all polling stations in the EU have closed. Polling stations in Austria already close no later than 5pm, but Italy's polling stations remain open until 11pm, which is why counting in Austria starts at 5pm, but results are withheld until Italy closes.
Projections (5pm):
Foresight/ARGE Wahlen/Hajek for ORF/APA/ATV/Puls24 - Source: [1]:
27.0% FPÖ, 23.5% ÖVP, 23.0% SPÖ, 10.5% Greens, 10.5% NEOS, 3.0% KPÖ, 2.5% DNA
Note: The trend forecast is the result of a joint survey by Foresight/ARGE Wahlen/Hajek on behalf of ORF/APA/ATV/Puls24 among around 3,600 people eligible to vote in the EU elections. The survey was carried out from June 3 to 8. Unlike the projections, the trend forecast is not yet based on results data from the electoral districts and is therefore less accurate. The survey has a margin of error of +/- 2.5%
Lazarsfeld Society for Oe24.at - Source: [2]:
28-30% FPÖ, 22-24% SPÖ, 21-23% ÖVP, 10-12% Greens, 10-12% NEOS, 3% KPÖ, 3% DNA
Note: The Lazarsfeld Society surveyed 1.700 voters on election day, 9 June 2024. The survey has a margin of error of +/- 2.43%
OGM for ServusTV - Source: [3]:
27% FPÖ, 23% SPÖ, 22% ÖVP, 12% NEOS, 11% Greens, 3% KPÖ, 2% DNA
Note: The OGM trend forecast is based on 2,486 interviews conducted from June 4 to 7 and on June 9. The EU sample also includes EU citizens and thus, for the first time, also data on their voting behavior.
Official final results, including all absentee ballots:
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|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Party | Votes | % | Seats | +/– | |
| Freedom Party of Austria | 893,754 | 25.36 | 6 | +3 | |
| Austrian People's Party | 864,072 | 24.52 | 5 | -2 | |
| Social Democratic Party of Austria | 818,287 | 23.22 | 5 | 0 | |
| The Greens – The Green Alternative | 390,503 | 11.08 | 2 | 0 | |
| NEOS – The New Austria and Liberal Forum | 357,214 | 10.14 | 2 | +1 | |
| Communist Party of Austria | 104,245 | 2.96 | 0 | 0 | |
| Democratic – Neutral – Authentic | 95,859 | 2.72 | 0 | New | |
| Total | 3,523,934 | 100.00 | 20 | +2 | |
| Valid votes | 3,523,934 | 98.31 | |||
| Invalid/blank votes | 60,548 | 1.69 | |||
| Total votes | 3,584,482 | 100.00 | |||
| Registered voters/turnout | 6,372,204 | 56.25 | |||
| Source: Ministry of the Interior (BMI) | |||||
References
[edit]- ^ a b "How to vote in Austria". European Parliament.
- ^ "2024 European elections: 15 additional seats divided between 12 countries | News | European Parliament". www.europarl.europa.eu. 13 September 2023. Retrieved 4 December 2023.
- ^ Oelbermann, Kai Friederike; Pukelsheim, Friedrich (July 2020). "The European Elections of May 2019" (PDF). europarl.europa.eu. p. 14.
- ^ "Gegenüberstellung der endgültigen Zahl der Wahlberechtigten der Europawahl vom 9. Juni 2024 mit der endgültigen Zahl der Wahlberechtigten der Europawahl vom 26. Mai 2019" (PDF). bmi.gv.at (Interior Ministry) (in German). 7 June 2024. Retrieved 7 June 2024.
- ^ "Gegenüberstellung der ausgestellten Wahlkarten der Europawahl am 9. Juni 2024 mit der Europawahl am 26. Mai 2019" (PDF). bmi.gv.at (Interior Ministry) (in German). 7 June 2024. Retrieved 7 June 2024.
- ^ "Lopatka geht als ÖVP-Spitzenkandidat in die EU-Wahl". Austria Press Agency (in German). 15 January 2024. Retrieved 26 January 2024.
- ^ "Andreas Schieder mit 89,8 Prozent EU-Spitzenkandidat". DER STANDARD (in Austrian German). Retrieved 3 January 2024.
- ^ "FPÖ: Harald Vilimsky als Spitzenkandidat für EU-Wahl am 9. Juni 2024 fixiert". OTS.at (in German). Retrieved 18 January 2024.
- ^ red, ORF at (22 January 2024). "EU-Wahl: Lena Schilling wird grüne Spitzenkandidatin". news.ORF.at (in German). Retrieved 22 January 2024.
- ^ red, ORF.at/Agenturen (27 January 2024). "EU-WAHL: NEOS geht mit Brandstätter ins Rennen". news.ORF.at (in German). Retrieved 27 January 2024.
- ^ "Europawahl 2024: Einbringung der Wahlvorschläge". bmi.gv.at (Interior Ministry) (in German). 26 April 2024. Retrieved 26 April 2024.
- ^ red, ORF.at/Agenturen (24 January 2024). "KPÖ will mit Hopfgartner bei Wahl antreten". news.ORF.at (in German). Retrieved 27 January 2024.
- ^ a b red, ORF at/Agenturen (29 February 2024). "Austrittsbündnis Öxit will bei EU-Wahl antreten". news.ORF.at (in German). Retrieved 10 April 2024.
- ^ "Europawahl 2024: Volt Österreich setzt auf Nini Tsiklauri". OTS.at (in German). Retrieved 3 January 2024.
- ^ krone.at (2 January 2024). ""Parteien sind Virus innerhalb des Systems"". Kronen Zeitung (in German). Retrieved 10 April 2024.
- ^ "Election advertising of the Christian Party of Austria" (PDF) (in German).
- ^ "EU-Austrittspartei (EUAUS) - für Österreich 2024". www.euaustrittspartei.at. Retrieved 10 April 2024.
- ^ "Liste OMA: ÖH-Mandatar will bei EU-Wahl ins Europäische Parlament". vienna.at. 28 March 2024. Retrieved 10 April 2024.
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