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Damar Island

Coordinates: 07°08′30″S 128°36′45″E / 7.14167°S 128.61250°E / -7.14167; 128.61250
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Map of the Barat Daya Islands
Mount Wurlali

Damer, or Damar, (Indonesian: Pulau Damer), also called Kenli Island, is a small volcanic island in the Barat Daya Islands group in Indonesia's Maluku province, on the southern side of the Banda Sea. It is flanked by four smaller uninhabited islands - one to the east (Layeni), one to the west (Nus Leur) and two to the south (Terbang Utari and Terbang Selatan). Together they are called the Damar Islands, and constitute one administrative district within the Maluku Barat Daya Regency, lying on the undersea ridge which forms the most easterly extension of the Lesser Sunda Islands. Continuing the line of the ridge further to the northeast are several small and remote islands at increasing distances from Damer Island; these are Teon Island, Nila Island, tiny 'Nil Desperandum' islet, Serua Island (and its offshore islet of Kekeh-Besar) and - far to the north and administered as part of Maluku Tengah Regency - Manuk Island; all of these far-flung islands are isolated stratovolcanoes and are uninhabited. The district has a combined land area of 201.80 km2 and had a population of 5,718 at the 2020 Census;[1] the official estimate as at mid 2023 was 6,362, all on Damer Island itself.[2]

Description

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Damar is about 20 km (12 mi.) long by 18 km (11 mi.) wide. It lies about 125 km (78 mi.) east of Romang and 200 km (124 mi.) east of Wetar. The northern part of the island has been largely cleared for dryland farming of coconuts, cashews, coffee beans, cocoa beans, cloves and nutmegs, while the southern part is still mainly forested. Habitation is concentrated in the north and east; most islanders are farmers or fishers.[3] The highest point of the island is 868 m (2,847 ft) Mount Wurlali, an andesitic stratovolcano.[4] There are seven villages on the island - Batumerah on the northwest coast (which has the postcode of 97128), and Wulur, Kuay Melu, Kumur, Bebar Timur, Ilih and Keyli in the east (which share the postcode 97652).

Villages

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The island is administratively divided into seven villages (desa), listed below with their officially-estimated populations as at mid 2022,[5] together with their postcodes.

Kode
Wilayah
Name of
desa
Area
in
km2
Population
mid 2022
estimate
Post
code
81.08.02.2001 Wulur (a) 137.50 1,675 97652
81.08.02.2002 Batumerah 88.80 807 97128
81.08.02.2003 Kuay Melu 56.31 338 97652
81.08.02.2004 Kumur 28.25 519 97652
81.08.02.2005 Bebar Timur 47.53 1,005 97652
81.08.02.2006 Ilih 15.75 591 97652
81.08.02.2007 Kehli 18.15 1,088 97652
81.08.02 Totals 392.29 6,023 (b)

Notes: (a) the most southern desa, includes the small islands of Terbang Utari and Terbang Selatan. (b) comprising 3,127 males and 2,896 females.

Important Bird Area

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Damar flycatcher; 1901 illustration by John Gerrard Keulemans

The forested part of the island has been identified by BirdLife International as an Important Bird Area because it supports the endemic Damar flycatcher, which is largely restricted to lowland evergreen forest habitat.[3]

References

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  1. ^ Badan Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 2021.
  2. ^ Badan Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 2024.
  3. ^ a b "Pulau Damar". Important Bird Areas factsheet. BirdLife International. 2014. Archived from the original on July 10, 2007. Retrieved 2014-03-12.
  4. ^ "Wurlali". Global Volcanism Program. Smithsonian Institution. Retrieved 2014-03-12.
  5. ^ Badan Pusat Statistik, 2023, Kecamatan Damer, Katalog/Catalog: 1102001.8108050.

07°08′30″S 128°36′45″E / 7.14167°S 128.61250°E / -7.14167; 128.61250