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Eunice Gibbs Allyn

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Eunice Gibbs Allyn
"A Woman of the Century"
"A Woman of the Century"
BornEunice Eloisae Gibbs
1847 (1847)
Brecksville, Ohio, US
DiedJune 30, 1916(1916-06-30) (aged 68–69)
Dubuque, Iowa
Pen name(multiple)
Occupationcorrespondent, author, songwriter, illustrator, painter
LanguageEnglish
NationalityAmerican
Genrepoetry, prose
Notable worksThe Cats' Convention
Spouse
Glarence Gilman Allyn
​
​
(m. 1873; died 1911)​
RelativesHarriet Bishop (mother's cousin), Mary Newbury Adams (aunt)

Eunice Gibbs Allyn (née, Gibbs; pen names, (multiple); 1847 – June 30, 1916) was an American correspondent, author, songwriter, illustrator, and painter. She intended to become a teacher, but her mother dissuaded her so she remained at home, entering into society, and writing in a quiet way for the local papers while using various pen names in order to avoid displeasing one of her brothers, who did not wish to have a "bluestocking" in the family.

Allyn served as the Washington correspondent for the Chicago Inter Ocean, as well as a writer for the St. Louis Globe-Democrat and the New York World. She won distinction as an artist and lecturer. For eight years, she served as president of the Dubuque branch of the Woman's Christian Temperance Union (WCTU).[1]

Early life and education

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Eunice Eloisae Gibbs was born in 1847,[2] in Brecksville, Ohio, a suburb of Cleveland, Ohio.[3] Her father, Dr. Sidney Smith Gibbs, hailed from Schoharie County, New York, and her mother, Eunice Lucinda Newberry, was from St. Lawrence County, New York. Dr. Gibbs was practicing medicine in Brecksville when he married Miss Newberry, who was a successful teacher. He was a relative of the Anglican cleric, wit, and writer, Sydney Smith.[3] Allyn was a niece of Mary Newbury Adams.[4] Allyn's mother was a cousin of Harriet Bishop.[5]

The family consisted of four children, of whom Eunice was the third. Adrian Hoxey Gibbs was a brother. After various changes of climate in search of health, Dr. Gibbs died young. The mother and children then moved from Jackson, Michigan, to Cleveland, where Eunice was graduated with honors from the high school.[3]

Career

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Allyn intended to become a teacher, but her mother dissuaded her and she remained at home, entering into society and writing quietly for the local papers. Her articles were signed using various pen names in order to avoid displeasing one of her brothers, who did not wish to have a "bluestocking" in the family. Her first published poems appeared in the Cleveland Plain Dealer, when she was only thirteen years old. Besides composing poems for recitation in school, she often wrote songs, both words and music, when she could not find songs suited to various occasions.[3]

In 1873, she married Glarence Gilman Allyn (1850–1911), of Nyack, New York. After spending several years at Nyack, New London, Connecticut, and Auburn, New York, they moved to Dubuque, Iowa.[3] Before her marriage she gained valuable experience as Washington correspondent of the Chicago Inter Ocean, a position which she filled for a year, during which time she also wrote numerous articles for the St. Louis Globe-Democrat, the New York World, and before and since marriage, for various New York City, Boston, Indianapolis, Philadelphia, and Chicago journals. She was a pointed, incisive writer, and all her work, prose or poetry, had an aim, a central thought.[3]

The Cats' Convention

Published in 1909 by Cochrane Publishing Co., The Cats' Convention was reviewed by The New York Times[6] and Watson's Jeffersonian Magazine.[7] The book is illustrated with drawings of many cats of various styles, some beautiful and others ugly, all created by Allyn.[8] The Cats' Convention is included in the Iowa Collection, Historical Department of the State Historical Society of Iowa.[9] 388

Allyn won distinction as an artist.[3] Several of her landscape paintings hung at the 1904 St. Louis World's Fair.[10] In 1910, one of her paintings was hung with the permanent collection in the Art Room of Dubuque's Carnegie-Stout Public Library.[11]

Personal life

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In Dubuque, she inaugurated many reforms and educational movements, doing the work, not for notoriety, but prompted by her inborn desire to do something towards lifting up humanity. Allyn was a prominent member of the Dubuque Ladies' Literary Union, and for eight years, she served as president of the Dubuque branch of the WCTU.[3]

When she was a child, Allyn received a daguerreotype of Hole in the Day from Harriet Bishop, the cousin of Allyn's mother. In 1903, Allyn presented the daguerreotype to the Minnesota Historical Society.[5]

In religion, she affiliated with the Episcopal Church but was also an ardent admirer of Oriental philosophy.[12]

Eunice Gibbs Allyn died at her home in Dubuque on June 30, 1916,[12] following a lengthy illness. Allyn and her husband are buried at the city's Linwood Cemetery. An effort began two years before her death to collect her literary works for preservation in the Iowa state historical archives.[13]

Selected works

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  • "Her one star" (words and music)[14]
  • "Vesper bells" (words and music)[15]
  • "The King of all painters", 1898 (words and music)[16]
  • "The Thanksgiving hymn of the Republic", 1898 (words and music)[17]
  • "One thousand smiles", 1898
  • "The Evolution of the Greek Flat", 1907[18]
  • "My Spirit Wife", 1909 (short story)[19]
  • The Cats' Convention, 1909[20]

References

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  1. ^ Herringshaw 1904, p. 38.
  2. ^ "Eunice G Allyn". Census Records. Archived from the original on April 12, 2017. Retrieved April 11, 2017.
  3. ^ a b c d e f g h Willard & Livermore 1897, p. 21-22.
  4. ^ "ALLYN, Eunice E. Gibbs". www.encyclopediadubuque.org. Encyclopedia Dubuque. Retrieved December 21, 2020.
  5. ^ a b "Historic Daguerrotype to be given to historical society by Dubuque woman". Newspapers.com. The Minneapolis Journal. March 27, 1903. p. 7. Retrieved December 21, 2020. Open access icon
  6. ^ "In Behalf of Cats". Newspapers.com. The New York Times. January 22, 1910. p. 23. Retrieved December 21, 2020. Open access icon
  7. ^ Watson 1910, p. 702.
  8. ^ Carleton 1910, p. 211.
  9. ^ "Notes". The Annals of Iowa. 10 (4): 388. 1912. doi:10.17077/0003-4827.3752. ISSN 0003-4827.
  10. ^ "Iowa's Fine HOme at St. Louis Fair. An Interesting Building Crowded with Objects of Beauty and Interest to Hawkeyes and the World at Large". Newspapers.com. The Minneapolis Journal. July 23, 1904. p. 13. Retrieved December 21, 2020. Open access icon
  11. ^ Dubuque, Iowa. Carnegie-Stout Free Public Library 1910, p. 25.
  12. ^ a b The Cedar Rapids Evening Gazette 1916, p. 6.
  13. ^ The Des Moines Register 1914, p. 12.
  14. ^ U.S. Government 1898, pp. 353, 373.
  15. ^ U.S. Government 1898, pp. 362, 373.
  16. ^ "Records of the Past". Newspapers.com. The Brooklyn Daily Eagle. August 17, 1907. p. 5. Retrieved December 21, 2020. Open access icon
  17. ^ Carleton 1909, pp. 83–88.
  18. ^ Allyn 1909.

Bibliography

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