Fields, Oregon
Fields, Oregon | |
|---|---|
 Fields Station, June 2018 | |
  Fields  Fields | |
| Coordinates: 42°15′52″N 118°40′31″W / 42.2643371°N 118.6751809°W[1] | |
| Country | United States |
| State | Oregon |
| County | Harney |
| Elevation | 4,236 ft (1,291 m) |
| Population (2010) | |
| • Total | 120 |
| Within zip code 97710[2] | |
| Time zone | Pacific |
| GNIS feature ID | 1120703 |
Fields is an unincorporated community in Harney County, Oregon, United States,[1] located 112 miles (180 km) south of Burns. It is the center of commerce for local ranches and the largest community between Denio, Nevada, 22 miles (35 km) to the south, and Frenchglen, Oregon, 52.4 miles (84.3 km) to the north.
The community has a single family-owned retail outlet and restaurant called Fields Station. The 1-mile (1.6 km) radius around that store has below 25 occupants.[3]
History
[edit]In 1881, Charles Fields established a homestead where the community of Fields is located today. Fields built a stagecoach roadhouse to serve the stage route between Winnemucca, Nevada, and Burns. A one-room school was established at the site around 1900 with one teacher. Fields sold his business to John Smyth in 1911. The Fields post office was opened two years later. The stone roadhouse was eventually remodeled into a store and restaurant, and is still in use. The original stone horse barn has partly collapsed, but remains in use. Today, the community of Fields consists of a bar, store, cafe, gas station, school, campground, and a few houses. As of 2003, the school has two rooms and two teachers serving kindergarten through eighth grade.[4][5][6]
Ranching began in the area in 1869 when Whitehorse Ranch was established. The Rose Valley Borax Company processed about 400 short tons (360,000 kg) of crystallized borax annually from 1892 to 1902. Chinese workers collected alkali formed from evaporating spring water containing 80 parts per million (ppm) borate.[5]
Climate
[edit]Averaging under 7 inches (180 mm) of precipitation per year, Fields is among the driest places in Oregon.[7][8] The nearby Alvord Desert may be the driest.[9] Fields, like the Alvord, experiences a continental or "cold" desert climate (Köppen climate classification BWk).
| Climate data for Fields, Oregon | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °F (°C) | 61 (16) |
70 (21) |
78 (26) |
89 (32) |
97 (36) |
101 (38) |
106 (41) |
101 (38) |
96 (36) |
92 (33) |
76 (24) |
62 (17) |
106 (41) |
| Mean daily maximum °F (°C) | 42.0 (5.6) |
45.8 (7.7) |
53.5 (11.9) |
58.8 (14.9) |
69.5 (20.8) |
79.3 (26.3) |
90.3 (32.4) |
88.1 (31.2) |
78.5 (25.8) |
64.7 (18.2) |
49.8 (9.9) |
40.9 (4.9) |
63.4 (17.5) |
| Daily mean °F (°C) | 32.4 (0.2) |
35.3 (1.8) |
41.9 (5.5) |
46.4 (8.0) |
55.9 (13.3) |
64.3 (17.9) |
74.7 (23.7) |
72.1 (22.3) |
62.8 (17.1) |
50.5 (10.3) |
38.7 (3.7) |
31.5 (−0.3) |
50.5 (10.3) |
| Mean daily minimum °F (°C) | 22.7 (−5.2) |
24.8 (−4.0) |
30.3 (−0.9) |
33.9 (1.1) |
42.3 (5.7) |
49.3 (9.6) |
59.1 (15.1) |
56.1 (13.4) |
47.1 (8.4) |
36.2 (2.3) |
27.6 (−2.4) |
22.1 (−5.5) |
37.6 (3.1) |
| Record low °F (°C) | −20 (−29) |
−2 (−19) |
1 (−17) |
14 (−10) |
18 (−8) |
28 (−2) |
40 (4) |
35 (2) |
28 (−2) |
10 (−12) |
1 (−17) |
−7 (−22) |
−20 (−29) |
| Average precipitation inches (mm) | 0.80 (20) |
0.57 (14) |
0.62 (16) |
0.69 (18) |
0.86 (22) |
0.48 (12) |
0.19 (4.8) |
0.17 (4.3) |
0.31 (7.9) |
0.53 (13) |
0.59 (15) |
0.73 (19) |
6.54 (166) |
| Source: Western Regional Climate Center (period of record for averages is 5/1/1973 to 3/31/2013)[10] | |||||||||||||
Demographics
[edit]As of the 2010 census, the area of zip code 97710 had a population of 120, with 69 males and 51 females. Out of the 120 people, 119 identified as white. 19 members of the population (15.8%) were between 50 and 54 years old, the largest percentile. The average age was 44.5, and the average household size was 2.35 people.[2]
Economy
[edit]The town services cars traveling on the local highway.[11]
Recreation
[edit]Sightseers, hunters, and fishers often stop at Fields. Local wildlife include pronghorn, mule deer, elk, bighorn sheep, pheasants, doves, geese, and ducks. Rainbow trout are found in nearby streams. There are also publicly accessible hot springs in the area, including Alvord Hot Springs, Bog Hot Springs, and White Horse Hot Springs. Many photographers are interested in Steens Mountain, which is located about 60 miles (97 km) to the north.[6]
Transportation
[edit]As of 2023[update] some pilots of general aviation aircraft use the area highway as an airport.[11]
Education
[edit]For K-8 residents are zoned to Fields Elementary School, of South Harney School District #33.[12] One ranch zoned to Fields Elementary had, in 1998, a just under two hour commute to school per way.[13]
In 1972 the school board of Fields Elementary permitted students to do paid janitorial duties after a teacher, offered money by the board to do janitorial duties, instead suggested that the students do so instead. That year, 16 students were enrolled. Later the grade school in Juntura adopted the janitorial idea from Fields after the Fields teacher moved to Juntura in 1975. Due to the small size of Fields Elementary, the South Harney #33 board decided not to have a dedicated janitorial employee. The students use the money to pay for field trips.[14]
High school students are zoned to Crane Union High School,[15] of Harney County Union High School District 1J.[16]
Harney County is not in a community college district but has a "contract out of district" (COD) with Treasure Valley Community College.[17] TVCC operates the Burns Outreach Center in Burns.[18]
References
[edit]- ^ a b c "Fields". Geographic Names Information System. United States Geological Survey, United States Department of the Interior. November 28, 1980. Retrieved September 23, 2014.
- ^ a b "2010 Demographic Profile Data: ZCTA5 97710". American FactFinder. U.S. Census Bureau. Archived from the original on February 12, 2020. Retrieved September 23, 2014.
- ^ Blanchard, Dave; Peacher, Amanda (November 26, 2016). "Our Town: Fields". East Oregonian. Retrieved July 15, 2022.
- ^ McArthur, Lewis A.; McArthur, Lewis L. (2003) [1928]. Oregon Geographic Names (7th ed.). Portland, Oregon: Oregon Historical Society Press. p. 351. ISBN 978-0875952772.
- ^ a b "The Area". Alvord Inn. Archived from the original on July 26, 2013.
- ^ a b "Fields, Oregon" Archived 2014-05-19 at the Wayback Machine, www.southernoregon.com. Retrieved April 21, 2014.
- ^ "Oregon's Unique Climate". Oregon Photos. Retrieved September 22, 2014.
- ^ "Oregon Annual Rainfall and Climate Data". Coolweather.net. Retrieved September 22, 2014.
- ^ Lorain, Douglas (2011). 100 Classic Hikes in Oregon (Second ed.). Seattle, Washington: The Mountaineers Books. p. 239. ISBN 978-1-59485-492-7.
- ^ "Fields, Oregon". Western Regional Climate Center. Desert Research Institute. Retrieved September 28, 2013.
- ^ a b Perse, Taylor (August 17, 2023). "School on the Range". Eugene Weekly. Eugene, Oregon. Retrieved March 10, 2024.
- ^ "South Harney School District #33". Harney Education Service District. Archived from the original on December 30, 2019. Retrieved July 15, 2022.
23657 Fields Denio Road Fields, OR 97710
- ^ "One-room schools still prosper in Oregon". The Olympian. Olympia, Washington. Associated Press. November 8, 1998. p. C6. - Clipping from Newspapers.com.
- ^ Easterling, Jerry (May 27, 1979). "Keeping the school clean takes students to faraway places". Statesman Journal. Salem, Oregon. pp. 3G–5G. - Clipping of first, second, and third pages at Newspapers.com.
- ^ "CUHS Rural Feeder School Districts". Crane Union High School. Retrieved July 15, 2022.
Frenchglen Elementary School 39235 Hwy 205 Frenchglen, OR 97736
- ^ "2020 CENSUS - SCHOOL DISTRICT REFERENCE MAP: Harney County, OR" (PDF). U.S. Census Bureau. Retrieved July 15, 2022. - Text list
- ^ "Oregon Community Colleges and Community College Districts" (PDF). Oregon Department of Community Colleges & Workforce Development. Retrieved July 17, 2022.
- ^ "Burns Outreach Center". Treasure Valley Community College. Retrieved July 17, 2022.
Municipalities and communities of Harney County, Oregon, United States | ||
|---|---|---|
| Cities |  | |
| CDP | ||
| Other communities | ||
| Indian reservation | ||
| Ghost towns | ||
| Desert | ||
