Jump to content

List of shipwrecks in August 1940

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

The list of shipwrecks in August 1940 includes ships sunk, foundered, grounded, or otherwise lost during August 1940.

1 August

[edit]
List of shipwrecks: 1 August 1940
Ship State Description
Bahia Castillo  Germany World War II: The cargo ship was torpedoed and damaged in the Baltic Sea (57°05′N 11°35′E / 57.083°N 11.583°E / 57.083; 11.583) by HMS Narwhal ( Royal Navy). She was towed in to Kiel and was consequently scrapped.[1]
HMS Oswald  Royal Navy World War II: The Odin-class submarine was rammed and sunk in the Strait of Messina south of Cape Spartivento, Italy by Ugolino Vivaldi ( Regia Marina) with the loss of three of her 55 crew.[2]
Roula  Greece World War II: The cargo ship was torpedoed and sunk in the Mediterranean Sea (34°06′N 26°30′E / 34.100°N 26.500°E / 34.100; 26.500) by Goffredo Mameli ( Regia Marina).[2]
Sigyn  Sweden World War II: The cargo ship was torpedoed and sunk in the Atlantic Ocean north west of County Donegal, Ireland (56°10′N 9°25′W / 56.167°N 9.417°W / 56.167; -9.417) by U-59 ( Kriegsmarine). All 23 crew survived.[2][3][4]
HMS Spearfish  Royal Navy World War II: The S-class submarine was torpedoed and sunk in the North Sea northeast of Aberdeen by U-34 ( Kriegsmarine) with the loss of 38 of her 39 crew.[5]

2 August

[edit]
List of shipwrecks: 2 August 1940
Ship State Description
HMT Cape Finisterre  Royal Navy World War II: The naval trawler was bombed and sunk in the North Sea off Harwich, Essex by Luftwaffe aircraft with the loss of a crew member.[2][6]
City of Brisbane  United Kingdom World War II: Convoy FS 237: The ocean liner was bombed in the North Sea off Margate, Kent by Luftwaffe aircraft. She was set on fire then beached on South Long Sand (51°32′30″N 1°23′30″E / 51.54167°N 1.39167°E / 51.54167; 1.39167) with the loss of eight crew from the 98 people on board.[2][7][8]
Embrace  United Kingdom The drifter was lost by grounding in Loch Alsh.[2]
Strinda  Norway World War II: Convoy OB 191: The tanker was torpedoed and damaged in the Atlantic Ocean by U-99 ( Kriegsmarine) and was abandoned by her crew. She was later reboarded and returned to port. Repaired and returned to service in March 1941.[9]
Talleyrand  Norway World War II: The cargo ship was captured in the Indian Ocean (30°S 67°E / 30°S 67°E / -30; 67) by Atlantis ( Kriegsmarine). She was scuttled the next day at 32°03′S 66°36′E / 32.050°S 66.600°E / -32.050; 66.600. Her crew were taken as prisoners of war and transferred to Tirrana ( Kriegsmarine). Three of these prisoners would be lost when Tirrana was sunk on 21 September.[2]

3 August

[edit]
List of shipwrecks: 3 August 1940
Ship State Description
Atos  Sweden World War II: The cargo ship was torpedoed and sunk south west of Tiree, Inner Hebrides, United Kingdom by U-57 ( Kriegsmarine) with the loss of one of the 28 people on board. Survivors were rescued by the fishing trawler Skutull ( Iceland).[2][10][11]
Lodoletta  Kingdom of Italy World War II: The cargo ship was bombed and sunk in the Mediterranean Sea off Derna, Libya by Royal Air Force aircraft.[12][13]
Moraleda  Chile The ferry ran aground on Fairway Island and sank with the loss of 67 of the 99 people on board. Survivors were rescued by Vest ( Norway).[14]
Rad  Yugoslavia World War II: The cargo ship was torpedoed, shelled and sunk in the Atlantic Ocean off the coast of French West Africa (11°20′N 21°00′W / 11.333°N 21.000°W / 11.333; -21.000) by UA ( Kriegsmarine). Her 29 crew were rescued by Grodno ( United Kingdom).[2][15]
Statira  United Kingdom World War II: Convoy WN 4: The cargo ship was bombed and set on fire in the Atlantic Ocean 38 nautical miles (70 km) north of Stornoway, Orkney Islands and was abandoned. Her crew were rescued by HMS Bedouin and HMS Punjabi (both  Royal Navy). Statira was taken in tow by Thames ( United Kingdom). She was declared a total loss and scrapped.[2]
U-25  Kriegsmarine World War II: The Type IA submarine struck a mine in the North Sea off Terschelling, Friesland, Netherlands and sank with the loss of all 49 crew.[2]
Wychwood  United Kingdom World War II: The cargo ship struck a mine and sank in the North Sea east of Felixstowe, Suffolk (52°00′N 1°48′E / 52.000°N 1.800°E / 52.000; 1.800). Her 22 crew were rescued by HMS Mallard ( Royal Navy).[2][16]

4 August

[edit]
List of shipwrecks: 4 August 1940
Ship State Description
Beaulieu  Norway World War II: The cargo ship was captured off the West Indies (25°46′N 48°44′W / 25.767°N 48.733°W / 25.767; -48.733) by Widder ( Kriegsmarine) and scuttled with the loss of three of her crew.[2][17]
HMT Drummer  Royal Navy World War II: The naval trawler struck a mine and sank in the North Sea off Brightlingsea, Essex with the loss of two of her crew.[2][18]
Geraldine Mary  United Kingdom
Geraldine Mary
World War II: Convoy HX 60: The cargo ship was torpedoed and sunk in the Atlantic Ocean west of the Hebrides (56°46′N 15°48′W / 56.767°N 15.800°W / 56.767; -15.800) by U-52 ( Kriegsmarine) with the loss of three of the 51 people on board.[19][20]
Gogovale  United Kingdom World War II: Convoy HX 60: The cargo ship was torpedoed and sunk in the Atlantic Ocean (56°59′N 17°38′W / 56.983°N 17.633°W / 56.983; -17.633) by U-52 ( Kriegsmarine) with the loss of three of her 37 crew. Survivors were rescued by HMS Vanoc ( Royal Navy).[2][21]
King Alfred  United Kingdom World War II: Convoy HX 60: The cargo ship was torpedoed and sunk in the Atlantic Ocean (56°59′N 17°38′W / 56.983°N 17.633°W / 56.983; -17.633) by U-52 ( Kriegsmarine) with the loss of seven of her 41 crew. Survivors were rescued by HMS Vanoc ( Royal Navy).[2][22]
HMT Marsona  Royal Navy World War II: The naval trawler struck a mine and sank in the Moray Firth off the coast of Cromarty with the loss of eleven of her crew.[2][23]
HMT Oswaldian  Royal Navy World War II: The naval trawler struck a mine and sank in the Bristol Channel off the Breaksea Lightship ( Trinity House) with the loss of twelve of her nineteen crew.[2][24]
Pindos  Greece World War II: Convoy SL 40: The cargo ship was torpedoed and sunk in the Atlantic Ocean west of County Donegal, Ireland (55°22′N 8°50′W / 55.367°N 8.833°W / 55.367; -8.833) by U-58 ( Kriegsmarine) with the loss of three of her 32 crew.[2][25]
Sofie Bakke  Norway World War II: Convoy WN 4: The cargo ship collided with Lima ( Sweden) and sank off Peterhead, Aberdeenshire, United Kingdom. Her 40 crew were rescued.[26][27]
Toran  Norway World War II: The cargo ship was torpedoed and sunk off Homborsund (58°17′N 8°38′E / 58.283°N 8.633°E / 58.283; 8.633) by HMS Sealion ( Royal Navy) with the loss of three of her 30 crew.[28][29]
UJ-175 Perseus  Kriegsmarine World War II: The submarine chaser struck a mine and sank in the North Sea north of Ameland, Friesland, Netherlands.[2]

5 August

[edit]
List of shipwrecks: 5 August 1940
Ship State Description
Boma  United Kingdom World War II: Convoy OB 139: The cargo ship was torpedoed and damaged in the Atlantic Ocean (55°44′N 8°04′W / 55.733°N 8.067°W / 55.733; -8.067) by U-56 ( Kriegsmarine) with the loss of three of her 53 crew. Survivors were rescued by Vilja ( Norway). Although Boma was still afloat the next day, she sank before she could be taken in tow.[2][30][31]
Cape St. George  United Kingdom World War II: Convoy SL 42: The cargo shipwas in collision with the sunken wreck of Rad ( Yugoslavia) south east of the Cape Verde Islands (11°20′N 21°00′W / 11.333°N 21.000°W / 11.333; -21.000). She sank the next day. Her 65 crew were rescued by Grodno ( United Kingdom).[2][32][33]
HMT River Clyde  Royal Navy World War II: The naval trawler struck a mine and sank in the North Sea off Aldeburgh, Suffolk with the loss of twelve of her crew.[2][34]

6 August

[edit]
List of shipwrecks: 6 August 1940
Ship State Description
M 3407  Kriegsmarine World War II: The auxiliary minesweeper struck a mine and sank at Hook of Holland, South Holland, Netherlands.[35]
Vacarme  French Navy The Clameur-class patrol tug foundered off the Zafarrina Islands.

7 August

[edit]
List of shipwrecks: 7 August 1940
Ship State Description
Libby, McNeill & Libby VII No. 5  United States The scow sank in the Bering Sea approximately 125 nautical miles (232 km) from Cape Greig on the Alaska Peninsula, Territory of Alaska (56°25′N 162°06′W / 56.417°N 162.100°W / 56.417; -162.100 (Libby, McNeill & Libby VII No 5)). No one was aboard her at the time.[36]
Mohamed Ali El-Kebir  United Kingdom World War II: The troopship was torpedoed and sunk in the Atlantic Ocean 230 nautical miles (430 km) west of Bloody Foreland, County Donegal, Ireland (55°22′N 13°18′W / 55.367°N 13.300°W / 55.367; -13.300) by U-38 ( Kriegsmarine) with the loss of 96 of the 862 people on board. Survivors were rescued by HMS Griffin ( Royal Navy).[2]
V-1501 Wiking VII  Kriegsmarine World War II: The vorpostenboot struck a mine and sank in the Skagerrak off Fredrikshavn, Denmark. She was later salvaged, repaired and returned to service.[2]

8 August

[edit]
List of shipwrecks: 8 August 1940
Ship State Description
Ajax  Netherlands World War II: Convoy CW 9: The coaster was bombed and sunk in the English Channel south west of the Isle of Wight, United Kingdom by Luftwaffe aircraft with the loss of four of her crew.[37]
Coquetdale  United Kingdom World War II: Convoy CW 9: The cargo ship was bombed and sunk in the English Channel south of Bournemouth, Hampshire by Junkers Ju 87 aircraft of the Luftwaffe. Her crew were rescued.[2][38]
Empire Crusader  United Kingdom World War II: Convoy CW 9: The coaster was bombed and sunk in the English Channel off St Catherine's Point, Isle of Wight,[39] by Junkers Ju 87 aircraft of StG 1, Luftwaffe with the loss of four of her fifteen crew.[40]
Fife Coast  United Kingdom World War II: Convoy CW 9: The coaster was torpedoed and sunk in the English Channel off Newhaven, Sussex by S-27 ( Kriegsmarine) with the loss of five of her crew.[2][41]
Holme Force  United Kingdom World War II: Convoy CW 9: The cargo ship was torpedoed and sunk in the English Channel off Newhaven by S-21 ( Kriegsmarine) with the loss of six of her crew.[2][42]
Oostplein  Netherlands World War II: The cargo ship was torpedoed, shelled and sunk in the Atlantic Ocean 200 nautical miles (370 km) south of the Azores, Portugal by Widder ( Kriegsmarine). Her crew were taken as prisoners of war.[2][43]
Ouse  United Kingdom World War II: Convoy CW 9: The cargo ship collided with the Rye ( United Kingdom) in the English Channel off Newhaven whilst avoiding a torpedo fired by S-20 ( Kriegsmarine) and sank. Her 23 crew were rescued.[2][44]
Tres  Norway World War II: Convoy CW 9: The cargo ship was bombed and damaged in the English Channel off St Helen's, Isle of Wight. She subsequently sank in St Helen's Bay.[2]
Upwey Grange  United Kingdom World War II: The refrigerated cargo ship was torpedoed and sunk in the Atlantic Ocean west of County Donegal, Ireland (54°20′N 15°28′W / 54.333°N 15.467°W / 54.333; -15.467) by U-37 ( Kriegsmarine) all 86 people on board survived the sinking, but one lifeboat with 36 on board disappeared. Fifty survivors were rescued by the fishing trawler Naniwa ( United Kingdom).[2][45]
31-B-126  United States The motorboat was lost at Sitka, Territory of Alaska.[46]

9 August

[edit]
List of shipwrecks: 9 August 1940
Ship State Description
Canton  Sweden World War II: The cargo ship was torpedoed and sunk in the Atlantic Ocean 70 nautical miles (130 km) west of Tory Island, County Donegal, Ireland (55°04′N 11°21′W / 55.067°N 11.350°W / 55.067; -11.350) by U-30 ( Kriegsmarine) with the loss of sixteen of her 32 crew.[2][47][48]
A 42 Curityba  Kriegsmarine World War II: The transport ship was torpedoed and sunk in the Barents Sea (70°07′30″N 30°34′00″E / 70.12500°N 30.56667°E / 70.12500; 30.56667) by M-171 ( Soviet Navy).[49]

10 August

[edit]
List of shipwrecks: 10 August 1940
Ship State Description
Albula  Netherlands World War II: Convoy OA 196: The coaster collided with Crescent City ( United States) and sank in the North Sea off Dunnet Head, Sutherland, United Kingdom (58°38′N 4°35′W / 58.633°N 4.583°W / 58.633; -4.583). Her crew were rescued by HMS Jaguar ( Royal Navy).[2][50]
HMS Borealis  Royal Navy The barrage balloon vessel was bombed and sunk in the English Channel south of the Isle of Wight by Luftwaffe aircraft. Her crew survived with six wounded.[51][52][53]
City of Dundee  United Kingdom World War II: Convoy FS 237: The cargo ship ran aground in the Thames Estuary off Southend, Essex (51°32′30″N 1°23′30″E / 51.54167°N 1.39167°E / 51.54167; 1.39167) and was wrecked.[2]
Killoran  Finland World War II: The barque was intercepted in the Atlantic Ocean (32°30′N 34°00′W / 32.500°N 34.000°W / 32.500; -34.000) by Widder ( Kriegsmarine) and was scuttled. Her crew survived.[2][54]
Kirsten  Denmark World War II: The cargo ship struck a mine and sank 4 nautical miles (7.4 km) north east of Kasserode.[2][55]
HMS Transylvania  Royal Navy World War II: The armed merchant cruiser (16,923 GRT, 1925) was torpedoed and sunk in the Atlantic Ocean north west of Malin Head, Ireland (55°50′N 8°03′W / 55.833°N 8.050°W / 55.833; -8.050) by U-56 ( Kriegsmarine) with the loss of 36 of her 336 crew. Survivors were rescued by HMS Ashanti ( Royal Navy) and a number of trawlers.[2][56]
Varia  Sweden World War II: The cargo ship was torpedoed and sunk in the Celtic Sea 60 nautical miles (110 km) south west of the Fastnet Rock with the loss of seven of her crew.[2][57]
HMS Young Sid  Royal Navy The naval trawler sank in the Moray Firth in a collision with a collier.[2]

11 August

[edit]
List of shipwrecks: 11 August 1940
Ship State Description
HMT Edwardian  Royal Navy World War II: The naval trawler was bombed and damaged by Luftwaffe aircraft in the North Sea off the coast of Kent. She was beached at North Foreland to prevent her sinking. Three crew were killed and three were wounded. She was repaired and returned to service.[2][58]
Llanfair  United Kingdom World War II: Convoy SL 41: The cargo ship straggled behind the convoy. She was torpedoed and sunk in the Atlantic Ocean west of County Donegal, Ireland (54°48′N 13°46′W / 54.800°N 13.767°W / 54.800; -13.767) by U-38 ( Kriegsmarine) with the loss of three of her 33 crew. Survivors were rescued by California ( United States).[59][60]

12 August

[edit]
List of shipwrecks: 12 August 1940
Ship State Description
British Fame  United Kingdom World War II: The tanker was torpedoed and sunk in the Mediterranean Sea (37°44′N 22°56′W / 37.733°N 22.933°W / 37.733; -22.933) by Alessandro Malaspina ( Regia Marina) with the loss of three of her 49 crew. One of the survivors was taken as a prisoner of war.[2][61]
T-103 Inzhener  Soviet Navy World War II: The minesweeper struck a mine and sank in the Gulf of Finland.[35]
Maxie  United States With no one on board, the fishing vessel sank on the west side of Bronson Bay in the Territory of Alaska.[62]
HMT Pyrope  Royal Navy World War II: The naval trawler was bombed and sunk in the North Sea north of Margate, Kent by Luftwaffe aircraft with the loss of six of her crew.[2][63]
HMT Tamarisk  Royal Navy World War II: The naval trawler was bombed and sunk in the North Sea north off Margate by Luftwaffe aircraft with the loss of seven of her crew.[2][64]
Tobago  Latvia The coaster ran aground at Rhinns Point, Islay, Inner Hebrides, United Kingdom and was wrecked.[65]

13 August

[edit]
List of shipwrecks: 13 August 1940
Ship State Description
HMT Elizabeth Angela  Royal Navy World War II: The naval trawler was bombed and sunk in The Downs (51°19′57″N 1°33′03″E / 51.33250°N 1.55083°E / 51.33250; 1.55083) by Luftwaffe aircraft with the loss of a crew member.
Lexington  United Kingdom The sailing ship sank west of Islay, Bute.[66]
Mongolia  Sweden World War II: The cargo ship struck a mine in Kiel Bay, Germany (54°30′N 10°30′E / 54.500°N 10.500°E / 54.500; 10.500) and sank. Her crew were rescued. Three were injured.[67][68][69]
Nils Gorthon  Sweden World War II: Convoy HX 62: The cargo ship straggled behind the convoy. She was torpedoed and sunk in the Atlantic Ocean 25 nautical miles (46 km) north north east of Malin Head, County Donegal, Ireland (55°45′N 7°30′W / 55.750°N 7.500°W / 55.750; -7.500) with the loss of four of her 21 crew. Survivors were rescued by the fishing trawler Helgafell ( Iceland) and naval trawler HMT St. Kenan ( Royal Navy).[2][70][71]

14 August

[edit]
List of shipwrecks: 14 August 1940
Ship State Description
Betty  United Kingdom World War II: The cargo ship was torpedoed and sunk in the Atlantic Ocean 35 nautical miles (65 km) west of Tory Island, County Donegal, Ireland (55°52′N 8°14′W / 55.867°N 8.233°W / 55.867; -8.233) by U-59 ( Kriegsmarine) with the loss of 30 of her crew.[2][72][73]
Leopardi  Italy World War II: The cargo ship struck a mine and sank in the Mediterranean Sea east of Tolmeita, Libya (32°39′N 21°03′E / 32.650°N 21.050°E / 32.650; 21.050).[74][75]
R 21  Kriegsmarine World War II: The auxiliary minesweeper struck a mine and sank in the Gernan Bight. She was later raised, repaired and returned to service.[35]
South Folkestone Gate Lightship Trinity House World War II: The lightship was bombed and sunk in the English Channel off Folkestone, Kent by Luftwaffe aircraft.[76]

15 August

[edit]
List of shipwrecks: 15 August 1940
Ship State Description
Aspasia  Greece World War II: The cargo ship was torpedoed and sunk in the Atlantic Ocean (approximately 35°N 20°W / 35°N 20°W / 35; -20) by UA ( Kriegsmarine) with the loss of all nineteen hands.[77]
Brixton  United Kingdom World War II: The cargo ship struck a mine and sank in the North Sea off Orfordness, Suffolk (52°06′N 1°49′E / 52.100°N 1.817°E / 52.100; 1.817). Her crew were rescued.[78]
Elli  Royal Hellenic Navy World War II: The cruiser was torpedoed and sunk at Tinos by Delfino ( Regia Marina).
Frederic H. II Canada Canada The sailing ship sank following an explosion. She was carrying a cargo of petrol at the time.[79]
Sylvafield  United Kingdom World War II: Convoy HX 62: The tanker straggled behind the convoy. She was torpedoed and sunk in the Atlantic Ocean north west of County Donegal, Ireland (56°39′N 11°16′W / 56.650°N 11.267°W / 56.650; -11.267) by U-51 ( Kriegsmarine) with the loss of three of her 39 crew. Survivors were rescued by the naval trawler HMT Newland ( Royal Navy) and the fishing trawler Rubens ( Belgium).[77][80][81]

16 August

[edit]
List of shipwrecks: 16 August 1940
Ship State Description
NB 15 Biene  Kriegsmarine World War II: The naval trawler struck a mine and sank off Haugesund, Norway with the loss of a crew member.[82]
City of Birmingham  United Kingdom World War II: The cargo ship struck a mine and sank at the mouth of the Humber (53°32′26″N 0°15′30″E / 53.54056°N 0.25833°E / 53.54056; 0.25833). All 80 crew were rescued.[83]
Clan MacPhee  United Kingdom World War II: Convoy OB 197: The cargo ship was torpedoed and sunk in the Atlantic Ocean west of the Outer Hebrides (57°30′N 17°14′W / 57.500°N 17.233°W / 57.500; -17.233) by U-30 ( Kriegsmarine) with the loss of 67 of her 108 crew. Survivors were rescued by Kelet ( Hungary).[77][84][85]
Empire Merchant  United Kingdom World War II: The cargo ship was torpedoed and sunk in the Atlantic Ocean (55°21′N 13°40′W / 55.350°N 13.667°W / 55.350; -13.667) by U-100 ( Kriegsmarine) with the loss of seven of the 56 people on board. Survivors were rescued by HMS Salvonia, HMS Warwick (both  Royal Navy) and Supetar ( Yugoslavia).[77][86]
Hedrun  Sweden World War II: The cargo ship was torpedoed and sunk in the Atlantic Ocean west of the Hebrides, United Kingdom (57°10′N 16°37′W / 57.167°N 16.617°W / 57.167; -16.617) by U-48 ( Kriegsmarine) with the loss of eight of the 29 people on board. Survivors were rescued by Empire Soldier ( United Kingdom).[77][87] Hedrun was on a voyage from Swansea, Glamorgan, United Kingdom to Newport, Rhode Island, United States.[88]
Jæderen  Norway World War II: The cargo ship struck a mine and sank in the North Sea (56°26′N 5°10′E / 56.433°N 5.167°E / 56.433; 5.167).[89]
HMS Manx Lad  Royal Navy World War II: The inspection craft was sunk in the Irish Sea north of Holy Island, Anglesey by the detonation of a mine which was struck by Meath ( United Kingdom).[90]
Meath  United Kingdom World War II: The cargo ship struck a mine and sank in the Irish Sea north of Holy Island, Anglesey. All 28 people on board survived.[90]
Morea  Italy World War II: The cargo ship was shelled and sunk in the Adriatic Sea 50 nautical miles (93 km) west of Durrës, Albania by HMS Osiris ( Royal Navy).[91]
Moorstone  United Kingdom World War II: The dockyard mooring vessel was bombed and sunk at Alexandria, Egypt by Regia Aeronautica aircraft with the loss of a crew member. She was later salvaged, repaired and returned to service.[77]
Notou  France World War II: The cargo ship was shelled and sunk in the Pacific Ocean south west of Nouméa, New Caledonia (23°50′S 164°10′E / 23.833°S 164.167°E / -23.833; 164.167) by Orion ( Kriegsmarine).[77][92]

18 August

[edit]
List of shipwrecks: 17 August 1940
Ship State Description
Chum  United States The fishing vessel was destroyed by fire 3 nautical miles (5.6 km; 3.5 mi) from the cannery at Tenakee Inlet, Alaska Territory (57°47′N 134°57′W / 57.783°N 134.950°W / 57.783; -134.950 (Tenakee Inlet)) without loss of life.[93]
Valeria  United Kingdom World War II: The fishing trawler was bombed and sunk in the Irish Sea 8 nautical miles (15 km) off the Smalls Lighthouse. All nine crew were rescued.[77]
M 107 Von der Groeben  Kriegsmarine World War II: The minesweeper tender struck a mine in the North Sea off Dunkerque, Nord, France. She was consequently beached at Boulogne, Pas-de-Calais. Later refloated, repaired and returned to service as M 507.[35]

19 August

[edit]
List of shipwrecks: 19 August 1940
Ship State Description
Ampleforth  United Kingdom World War II: Convoy OA 199: The cargo ship straggled behind the convoy. She was torpedoed and sunk in the Atlantic Ocean (56°10′N 10°40′W / 56.167°N 10.667°W / 56.167; -10.667) by U-101 ( Kriegsmarine) with the loss of nine of her 38 crew. Survivors were rescued by HMS Warwick ( Royal Navy).[77][94]
HMS Corfu  Royal Navy Damaged in a collision with the aircraft carrier HMS Hermes ( Royal Navy) on 10 July 1940, the armed merchant cruiser was beached at Freetown, Sierra Leone, for repairs to her bow. She re-entered service in early 1941.[95][96]
Kelet  Hungary World War II: The cargo ship was shelled and sunk in the Atlantic Ocean southwest of Ireland by UA ( Kriegsmarine). Her 33 crew were rescued by HMS Wellington ( Royal Navy) or Varegg ( Norway). Also rescued from Kelet were 35 of the 41 survivors of Clan Macphee, ( United Kingdom), who had been rescued three days previously; the other six were killed.[77][97][98]
Ville de Gand  Belgium World War II: The Design 1024 ship was torpedoed and sunk in the Atlantic Ocean 225 nautical miles (417 km) northwest of Eagle Island, County Mayo, Ireland (55°28′N 15°10′W / 55.467°N 15.167°W / 55.467; -15.167) by U-48 ( Kriegsmarine) with the loss of fifteen of her 53 crew.[77][99]

20 August

[edit]
List of shipwrecks: 20 August 1940
Ship State Description
Leonidas M. Valmas  Greece World War II: Convoy HX 64: The cargo ship was torpedoed and damaged in the Atlantic Ocean west of Tory Island, County Donegal, Ireland (55°13′N 10°13′W / 55.217°N 10.217°W / 55.217; -10.217) by U-46 ( Kriegsmarine) with the loss of sixteen of her crew. She was towed to Greenock, Renfrewshire and beached but was declared a total loss and consequently scrapped.[77][100][101][102]
HMT Resparko  Royal Navy World War II: The naval trawler was bombed and sunk in the River Fal at Falmouth, Cornwall by Luftwaffe aircraft. Her crew were rescued.[77][103]
Turakina  United Kingdom World War II: The cargo ship was shelled and sunk in the Cook Strait (38°33′S 167°12′E / 38.550°S 167.200°E / -38.550; 167.200) by Orion ( Kriegsmarine) with the loss of 38 of her 59 crew. Survivors were taken as prisoners of war.[77][104]
Tuira  Panama World War II: Convoy OB 198: The cargo ship straggled behind the convoy. She was torpedoed and sunk in the Atlantic Ocean southwest of Rockall, Inverness-shire, United Kingdom (54°46′N 20°30′W / 54.767°N 20.500°W / 54.767; -20.500) by UA ( Kriegsmarine) with the loss of two of her crew.[77][105]
U-51  Kriegsmarine World War II: The Type VIIB submarine was torpedoed and sunk in the Bay of Biscay west of Saint-Nazaire, Loire-Inférieure, France (47°06′N 4°51′W / 47.100°N 4.850°W / 47.100; -4.850) by HMS Cachalot ( Royal Navy) with the loss of all 48 crew.[77]

21 August

[edit]
List of shipwrecks: 21 August 1940
Ship State Description
Alacrity  United Kingdom World War II: The coaster was bombed and damaged at Falmouth, Cornwall. She was repaired and returned to service.[106]
Anglo Saxon  United Kingdom World War II: The cargo ship was torpedoed, shelled and sunk in the Atlantic Ocean (26°12′N 34°08′W / 26.200°N 34.133°W / 26.200; -34.133) by Widder ( Kriegsmarine) with the raider then machine-gunning survivors with loss of 34 of her 41 crew in the sinking. Seven survivors in a lifeboat escaped notice, but only two survivors were still alive when the lifeboat arrived at Eleuthera, Bahamas on 30 October.[77][107]
Anø  Denmark World War II: The cargo ship struck a mine in the Kattegat off the Hals Barre Lighthouse with the loss of four of her twelve crew.[108]
James No. 70  United Kingdom World War II: The hopper barge was bombed and sunk at Woolston, Hampshire by Luftwaffe aircraft.[77]
Kendal  United Kingdom World War II: The hulk was bombed and sunk at Woolston by Luftwaffe aircraft.[77]
Kylemore  Royal Navy World War II: The paddle steamer was bombed and sunk in the North Sea off Harwich, Essex by Luftwaffe aircraft.[77][109]
Letty  United Kingdom The coaster sank in Liverpool Bay, cause unknown.[77][110]

22 August

[edit]
List of shipwrecks: 22 August 1940
Ship State Description
Iride  Regia Marina World War II: The Perla-class submarine was torpedoed and sunk in the Gulf of Bomba off Cyrenaica by Fairey Swordfish aircraft from 824 Squadron, Fleet Air Arm,[35] based on HMS Eagle ( Royal Navy).
Keret  Norway World War II: The cargo ship was torpedoed and sunk in the Atlantic Ocean (54°16′N 23°08′W / 54.267°N 23.133°W / 54.267; -23.133) by U-37 ( Kriegsmarine) with the loss of thirteen of her twenty crew. Survivors were rescued by Trident ( United Kingdom).[111]
Monte Gargano  Regia Marina World War II: The depot ship was torpedoed and sunk in the Gulf of Bomba off Cyrenaica by Fairey Swordfish aircraft of 824 Squadron from HMS Eagle ( Royal Navy).[35][74]
Thorold Canada Canada World War II: The cargo ship was bombed and sunk in the Irish Sea off the Smalls Lighthouse (51°41′N 5°40′W / 51.683°N 5.667°W / 51.683; -5.667) by Luftwaffe aircraft with the loss of eleven of her crew.[77][112]

23 August

[edit]
List of shipwrecks: 23 August 1940
Ship State Description
Düsseldorf  Kriegsmarine World War II: The naval trawler struck a mine and sank in the English Channel off Dieppe, Seine-Inférieure, France. She was later salvaged, repaired and returned to service as the vorpostenboot V 710 Düsseldorf.[77]
HMS Hostile  Royal Navy World War II: The H-class destroyer struck a mine laid down by Scilla ( Regia Marina) in the Mediterranean Sea off Cape Bon, Tunisia.[113] The destroyer was damaged with the loss of five of her 146 crew. She was scuttled by HMS Hero ( Royal Navy).
Llanishen  United Kingdom World War II: Convoy OA 203: The cargo ship was torpedoed and sunk in the Moray Firth (58°17′N 2°27′W / 58.283°N 2.450°W / 58.283; -2.450) by Heinkel He 115 aircraft of 506 Küstenfliegergruppe, Luftwaffe with the loss of eight of her 36 crew.[35][77][114][115]
Makalla  United Kingdom World War II: Convoy OA 203: The cargo ship was bombed and sunk in the Pentland Firth (57°17′N 2°27′W / 57.283°N 2.450°W / 57.283; -2.450) by Heinkel He 115 aircraft of 506 Küstenfliegergruppe, Luftwaffe with the loss of twelve of her 84 crew. Survivors were rescued by HMS Leith ( Royal Navy).[35][77][116][117]
HMS New Royal Sovereign  Royal Navy World War II: The ferry was bombed and sunk at Bridlington, Yorkshire by Luftwaffe aircraft while unmanned.[118]
Severn Leigh  United Kingdom World War II: The cargo ship was torpedoed and sunk in the Atlantic Ocean west of Ireland (54°31′N 25°41′W / 54.517°N 25.683°W / 54.517; -25.683) by U-37 ( Kriegsmarine) with the loss of a gunner and 32 of her 42 crew.[77][119]

24 August

[edit]
List of shipwrecks: 24 August 1940
Ship State Description
Brookwood  United Kingdom World War II: The cargo ship was torpedoed, shelled and sunk in the Atlantic Ocean west of Ireland (54°40′N 27°57′W / 54.667°N 27.950°W / 54.667; -27.950) by U-37 ( Kriegsmarine) with the loss of one of her 37 crew. Survivors were rescued by Clan Macbean ( United Kingdom)[77][120][121]
Cumberland  United Kingdom World War II: Convoy OB 202: The cargo ship was torpedoed and damaged in the Atlantic Ocean north of County Donegal, Ireland (55°44′N 7°32′W / 55.733°N 7.533°W / 55.733; -7.533) by U-57 ( Kriegsmarine) with the loss of four of her 58 crew. She sank on 26 August 8 nautical miles (15 km) off Inishtrahull Island, County Dongeal.[77][122]
King City  United Kingdom World War II: The cargo ship was shelled and sunk in the Indian Ocean (16°53′S 65°17′E / 16.883°S 65.283°E / -16.883; 65.283) by Atlantis ( Kriegsmarine) with the loss of six of her 43 crew.[77][123]
La Brea  United Kingdom World War II: Convoy HX 65: The tanker straggled behind the convoy. She was torpedoed and sunk in the Atlantic Ocean west of the Outer Hebrides (57°24′N 11°21′W / 57.400°N 11.350°W / 57.400; -11.350) by U-48 ( Kriegsmarine) with the loss of two of her 33 crew.[77][124]
USS Peacock  United States Navy The Lapwing-class minesweeper collided with Hindanger ( Norway) off Cartagena, Colombia and sank.
HMS Penzance  Royal Navy World War II: Convoy SC 1: The Folkestone-class sloop was torpedoed and sunk in the Atlantic Ocean south west of Iceland (56°16′N 27°19′W / 56.267°N 27.317°W / 56.267; -27.317 by U-37 ( Kriegsmarine) with the loss of 90 of her crew. Survivors were rescued by Blairmore and Fylingdale (both  United Kingdom).[77][125]
Saint Dunstan  United Kingdom World War II: Convoy OB 202: The cargo ship was torpedoed and damaged in the Atlantic Ocean (55°44′N 7°32′W / 55.733°N 7.533°W / 55.733; -7.533) by U-57 ( Kriegsmarine) with the loss of fourteen of her 63 crew. She was taken in tow, but sank on 27 August 4.7 nautical miles (8.7 km) east north east of Pladda. Survivors were rescued by Copeland ( United Kingdom).[77][126][127][128]

25 August

[edit]
List of shipwrecks: 25 August 1940
Ship State Description
Athelcrest  United Kingdom World War II: Convoy HX 65A: The tanker was torpedoed and damaged in the Atlantic Ocean west of Ireland (58°24′N 11°15′W / 58.400°N 11.250°W / 58.400; -11.250) by U-48 ( Kriegsmarine) with the loss of 30 of her 36 crew. The wreck was scuttled by HMS Godetia ( Royal Navy), which rescued the survivors.[77][129][130]
Blairmore  United Kingdom World War II: Convoy SC 1: The cargo ship was torpedoed and sunk in the Atlantic Ocean west of Ireland (56°00′N 27°30′W / 56.000°N 27.500°W / 56.000; -27.500) by U-37 ( Kriegsmarine) with the loss of four of her 34 crew. The survivors, plus seven survivors from HMS Penzance ( Royal Navy) were rescued by Eknaren ( Sweden)[77][131][132]
Empire Merlin  United Kingdom World War II: Convoy HX 65A: The Design 1080 ship was torpedoed and sunk in the Atlantic Ocean west of the Outer Hebrides (58°30′N 10°15′W / 58.500°N 10.250°W / 58.500; -10.250) by U-48 ( Kriegsmarine) with the loss of 35 of her 36 crew. The survivor was rescued by HMS Godetia ( Royal Navy).[133][134][135]
Fircrest  United Kingdom World War II: Convoy HX 65A: The cargo ship was torpedoed and sunk in the Atlantic Ocean 23 nautical miles (43 km) north of the Butt of Lewis, Isle of Lewis, Outer Hebrides (58°52′N 6°34′W / 58.867°N 6.567°W / 58.867; -6.567) by U-124 ( Kriegsmarine) with the loss of all 39 crew.[77][136]
Goathland  United Kingdom World War II: The cargo ship was bombed and sunk in the Atlantic Ocean south west of Ireland (50°21′N 15°08′W / 50.350°N 15.133°W / 50.350; -15.133) by Focke-Wulf Fw 200 aircraft of I Staffeln, Kampfgeschwader 40, Luftwaffe. All 36 crew were rescued.[35][77][137][138]
Harpalyce  United Kingdom World War II: Convoy HX 65A: The cargo ship was torpedoed and sunk in the Atlantic Ocean north of the Isle of Lewis, Outer Hebrides (58°52′N 6°34′W / 58.867°N 6.567°W / 58.867; -6.567) by U-124 ( Kriegsmarine) with the loss of 37 of her 42 crew. Survivors were rescued by HMT Fort Dee ( Royal Navy).[139][140][141]
Jamaica Pioneer  United Kingdom World War II: The refrigerated cargo ship was torpedoed and sunk in the Atlantic Ocean west of the Outer Hebrides (57°05′N 11°02′W / 57.083°N 11.033°W / 57.083; -11.033) by U-100 ( Kriegsmarine) with the loss of two of her 68 crew. Survivors were rescued by HMS Anthony and HMS Wanderer (both  Royal Navy).[77][142][143]
Pecten  United Kingdom World War II: Convoy HX 65A: The tanker straggled behind the convoy. She was torpedoed and sunk in the Atlantic Ocean west of County Galway, Ireland (56°22′N 7°55′W / 56.367°N 7.917°W / 56.367; -7.917) by U-57 ( Kriegsmarine) with the loss of 48 of her 56 crew. Survivors were rescued by Torr Head ( United Kingdom).[144]
Stad Amsterdam  Netherlands World War II: Convoy TAW 15: The cargo ship straggled behind the convoy. She was torpedoed and sunk in the Atlantic Ocean (16°39′N 73°15′W / 16.650°N 73.250°W / 16.650; -73.250) by U-164 ( Kriegsmarine) with the loss of three of her 38 crew.[145]
Stakesby  United Kingdom World War II: Convoy HX 65: The cargo shi was torpedoed and damaged in the Atlantic Ocean 23 nautical miles (43 km) north of the Butt of Lewis (58°26′N 6°34′W / 58.433°N 6.567°W / 58.433; -6.567) by U-124 ( Kriegsmarine). She was towed to Glumaig Bay, on the west coast of the Isle of Lewis, where she sank. She was salvaged in December 1941, repaired and renamed Empire Derwent.[146]
Yewcrest  United Kingdom World War II: Convoy OB 201: The cargo ship straggled behind the convoy. She was torpedoed and damaged in the Atlantic Ocean west of the Outer Hebrides (55°10′N 25°02′W / 55.167°N 25.033°W / 55.167; -25.033) by U-37 ( Kriegsmarine) with the loss of one of her 38 crew. Survivors were rescued by HMS Highlander ( Royal Navy). Yewcrest sank the next day.[77][147][148]

26 August

[edit]
List of shipwrecks: 26 August 1940
Ship State Description
Arild  Norway World War II: The coaster struck a mine and sank near Steinestø. Her crew survived.[149]
Cape York  United Kingdom World War II: Convoy HX 65: The cargo ship was bombed and damaged in the North Sea off Aberdeenshire (57°42′00″N 1°33′05″W / 57.70000°N 1.55139°W / 57.70000; -1.55139) by Luftwaffe aircraft and was abandoned. She was taken under tow but sank the next day 8 nautical miles (15 km) north east of Rattray Head, Aberdeenshire.[77][150]
Ilvington Court  United Kingdom World War II: The cargo ship was torpedoed and sunk in the Atlantic Ocean (37°14′N 21°52′W / 37.233°N 21.867°W / 37.233; -21.867) by Dandolo ( Regia Marina). At least 19 of her 39 crew were rescued, if not all.[151][152][153]
Lisbeth Cords  Germany World War II: The cargo ship struck a mine and sank in the Bay of Kiel convert 10 nautical miles (19 km) east of the Kiel Lightship ( Germany).[35][154]
Odda  Norway World War II: The coaster struck a mine and sank off the coast of Norway.[77]
Remuera  United Kingdom World War II: Convoy HX 65: The passenger ship was bombed and damaged in the North Sea off Fraserburgh, Aberdeenshire. by Junkers Ju 88 aircraft of Stab I and Stab III, Kampfgeschwader 30, Luftwaffe and was then torpedoed and sunk in the North Sea (57°50′N 1°54′W / 57.833°N 1.900°W / 57.833; -1.900) by Heinkel He 115 aircraft of Küstenfliegergruppe 506, Luftwaffe. All 94 crew were rescued.[77][155] Remuera was on a voyage from Wellington, New Zealand to London.[156]

27 August

[edit]
List of shipwrecks: 27 August 1940
Ship State Description
Alcinous  Netherlands World War II: Convoy OB 197: The cargo ship was torpedoed and damaged in the Atlantic Ocean by U-97 ( Kriegsmarine). She was subsequently repaired and returned to service.[157]
British Commander  United Kingdom World War II: The tanker was shelled and sunk in the Indian Ocean 300 nautical miles (560 km) south of Madagascar (29°30′S 46°06′E / 29.500°S 46.100°E / -29.500; 46.100) by Pinguin ( Kriegsmarine). Her 46 crew survived as prisoners of war.[77][158][159]
Bolivar  Panama The cargo ship sprang a leak and foundered in the Indian Ocean (16°42′N 92°41′E / 16.700°N 92.683°E / 16.700; 92.683). Her crew survived.[160]
HMS Dunvegan Castle  Royal Navy World War II: Convoy SL 43: The armed merchant cruiser was torpedoed and damaged in the Atlantic Ocean west of Ireland (55°05′N 11°00′W / 55.083°N 11.000°W / 55.083; -11.000) by U-46 ( Kriegsmarine) with the loss of 27 of her 289 crew. Survivors were rescued by HMS Harvester and HMS Primrose (both  Royal Navy). HMS Dunvegan Castle foundered the next day.[77][161]
Eva  Norway World War II: Convoy SC 1: The cargo ship straggled behind the convoy due to poor quality coal. She was torpedoed and damaged in the Atlantic Ocean west of the Outer Hebrides, United Kingdom (57°50′N 11°00′W / 57.833°N 11.000°W / 57.833; -11.000) by U-28 ( Kriegsmarine) with the loss of one of her eighteen crew. She came ashore near the Butt of Lewis Lighthouse.[77][162][163]
Filefjell  Norway World War II: The tanker was shelled and sunk in the Indian Ocean 110 nautical miles (200 km) south of Madagascar (29°38′S 45°11′E / 29.633°S 45.183°E / -29.633; 45.183) by Pinguin ( Kriegsmarine).[77][164] Her 32 crew were taken as prisoners of war.[165]
Morviken  Norway World War II: The cargo ship was captured in the Indian Ocean south of Madagascar (30°08′S 46°15′E / 30.133°S 46.250°E / -30.133; 46.250) by Pinguin ( Kriegsmarine). Her crew were taken prisoner and she was scuttled by explosive charges.[166]
Quileene  United States The motorboat was wrecked in Davidson Inlet (55°50′N 133°37′W / 55.833°N 133.617°W / 55.833; -133.617 (Davidson Inlet)) at the south end of Green Island, Alaska Territory. All four people on board survived.[167]
Theodoros T.  Greece World War II: The cargo ship was torpedoed and sunk in the Atlantic Ocean south west of Ireland (50°10′N 19°50′W / 50.167°N 19.833°W / 50.167; -19.833) by U-37 ( Kriegsmarine). Her crew were rescued by HMS Eclipse ( Royal Navy).[77][168]
HMY White Fox II  Royal Navy The armed yacht was destroyed by fire.[77]

28 August

[edit]
List of shipwrecks: 28 August 1940
Ship State Description
Driebergen  Netherlands The cargo ship was in collision with Port Darwin ( United Kingdom) and sank in the North Sea off the coast of Northumberland, United Kingdom (55°25′N 1°22′W / 55.417°N 1.367°W / 55.417; -1.367).[169][170]
Elle  Finland World War II: Convoy SC 1: The cargo ship was torpedoed and sunk in the Atlantic Ocean (57°43′N 12°18′W / 57.717°N 12.300°W / 57.717; -12.300) by U-101 ( Kriegsmarine) with the loss of two of her 29 crew. Survivors were rescued by HMS Leith ( Royal Navy).[77][171]
Famiglia  Italy World War II: The cargo ship was torpedoed and sunk in the Mediterranean Sea 10 nautical miles (19 km) north east of Haniya, Libya by HMS Pandora ( Royal Navy).[172]
Kyno  United Kingdom World War II: Convoy HX 66: The cargo ship was torpedoed and sunk in the Atlantic Ocean 200 nautical miles (370 km) west of the Outer Hebrides (58°06′N 13°26′W / 58.100°N 13.433°W / 58.100; -13.433) by U-28 ( Kriegsmarine) with the loss of four or five of her 37 crew. Survivors were rescued by Queen Maud ( United Kingdom).[77][173][174]
Zuiderdam  Germany World War II: The cargo ship was attacked by Royal Air Force aircraft and sunk at Schiedam, South Holland, Netherlands. She was refloated on 25 July 1942 and laid up.[175]

29 August

[edit]
List of shipwrecks: 29 August 1940
Ship State Description
Alida Gorthon  Sweden World War II: Convoy OA 204: The cargo ship straggled behind the convoy. She was torpedoed and sunk in the Atlantic Ocean north west of Ireland (56°09′N 12°14′W / 56.150°N 12.233°W / 56.150; -12.233) by U-100 ( Kriegsmarine) with the loss of eleven of her 24 crew, and twenty of the 24 survivors from Dalblair ( United Kingdom).[77][176][177]
Astra II  United Kingdom World War II: Convoy OA 204: The cargo ship was torpedoed and sunk in the Atlantic Ocean north west of Ireland (56°09′N 12°14′W / 56.150°N 12.233°W / 56.150; -12.233) by U-100 ( Kriegsmarine) with the loss of five of her 25 crew. Survivors were rescued by HMS Gleaner ( Royal Navy).[77][178]
Dalblair  United Kingdom World War II: Convoy OA 204: The cargo ship was torpedoed and sunk in the Atlantic Ocean north west of County Donegal, Ireland (56°06′N 13°33′W / 56.100°N 13.550°W / 56.100; -13.550) by U-100 ( Kriegsmarine) with the loss of 24 of her 42 crew. Survivors were rescued by Alida Gorthon ( Sweden) and HMS Clematis ( Royal Navy).[77][179]
E-9  Imperial Japanese Navy The submarine sank south of Tokyo Bay with the loss of her 50 crew.[180]
Empire Moose  United Kingdom World War II: The Design 1015 ship was torpedoed and sunk in the Atlantic Ocean north west of County Donegal, Ireland (56°06′N 13°33′W / 56.100°N 13.550°W / 56.100; -13.550) by U-100 ( Kriegsmarine). All 36 crew survived.[77][181][182][183]
I-67  Imperial Japanese Navy The Kaidai-type submarine sank in the Pacific Ocean off the Bonin Islands with the loss of all 91 crew.[77][184]

30 August

[edit]
List of shipwrecks: 30 August 1940
Ship State Description
Chelsea  United Kingdom World War II: Convoy HX 66A: The cargo ship was torpedoed and sunk in the Atlantic Ocean west of the Orkney Islands (59°45′N 7°00′W / 59.750°N 7.000°W / 59.750; -7.000) by U-32 ( Kriegsmarine) with the loss of 24 of her 35 crew. Survivors were rescued by HMT Lord Cecil ( Royal Navy).[77][185][186]
Marstenen  Norway World War II: Convoy WN 11: The cargo ship was bombed and sunk in the Moray Firth off Duncansby Head, Caithness, United Kingdom (58°23′N 3°37′W / 58.383°N 3.617°W / 58.383; -3.617) by Luftwaffe aircraft. All crew were rescued by Birgitta ( Sweden) and HMS Cattistock ( Royal Navy).[77][187][188]
Mill Hill  United Kingdom World War II: Convoy HX 66A: The cargo ship was torpedoed and sunk north of the Lewis, Outer Hebrides (58°48′N 6°49′W / 58.800°N 6.817°W / 58.800; -6.817) by U-32 ( Kriegsmarine) with the loss of all 34 crew.[77][189][190]
Norne  Norway World War II: Convoy HX 66A: The cargo ship was torpedoed and sunk in the North Sea east of Stronsay, Orkney Islands, United Kingdom (58°48′N 6°49′W / 58.800°N 6.817°W / 58.800; -6.817) by U-32 ( Kriegsmarine) with the loss of seventeen of her 28 crew. Survivors were rescued by HMS Hibiscus ( Royal Navy).[191][192]
San Gabriel  Greece World War II: The cargo ship was torpedoed and damaged in the Atlantic Ocean north west of County Donegal, Ireland (56°04′N 9°54′W / 56.067°N 9.900°W / 56.067; -9.900) by U-59 ( Kriegsmarine) with the loss of two of her 24 crew. She was abandoned and the survivors were rescued by HMS Warwick ( Royal Navy). San Gabriel was towed to the Clyde by Thames ( United Kingdom) but was declared a total loss.[77][193][194]

31 August

[edit]
List of shipwrecks: 31 August 1940
Ship State Description
Athelviscount  United Kingdom World War II: The tanker was bombed and damaged at Birkenhead, Cheshire by Luftwaffe aircraft. She was repaired and returned to service.[195]
HMY Emelle  Royal Navy The armed yacht was lost due to an unknown cause.[77]
HMS Esk  Royal Navy World War II: Texel Disaster: The E-class destroyer (1,405/1,940 t, 1934) struck a mine and sank off Texel, North Holland, Netherlands with the loss of 127 of her 145 crew.
HMS Express  Royal Navy World War II: Texel Disaster: The E-class destroyerstruck a mine off Texel and was severely damaged with the loss of 59 of her crew. She was towed back to the United Kingdom. Repairs took a year to complete.
Har Zion United Kingdom Cyprus World War II: Convoy OB 205: The cargo liner was torpedoed and sunk in the Atlantic Ocean north west of County Donegal, Ireland (56°20′N 10°00′W / 56.333°N 10.000°W / 56.333; -10.000) by U-38 ( Kriegsmarine) with the loss of 35 of her 36 crew. The survivor was rescued by ORP Błyskawica ( Polish Navy).[77][196][197]
Marne  Netherlands World War II: The coaster struck a mine and sank in the North Sea off the mouth of the River Tyne with the loss of three of her crew.[77][198]
Ville de Hasselt  Belgium World War II: Convoy OB 205: The cargo ship was torpedoed and sunk in the Atlantic Ocean 100 nautical miles (190 km) north west of Barra Head, Scotland (approximately 56°30′N 13°00′W / 56.500°N 13.000°W / 56.500; -13.000) by U-46 ( Kriegsmarine). All 53 crew were rescued by the fishing trawlers Egil Skallgrímson, Hilmir (both ( Iceland) and Transport ( Belgium).[77][199]
Vivagel  French Navy World War II: The naval trawler struck a mine and sank in the Bay of Biscay off Royan, Charente-Inférieure.[200]
Volendam  Netherlands World War II: Convoy OB 205: The ocean liner was torpedoed and damaged in the Atlantic Ocean (56°04′N 9°52′W / 56.067°N 9.867°W / 56.067; -9.867) by U-60 ( Kriegsmarine) with the loss of one of the 878 people on board. The ship was abandoned, survivors were rescued by Bassethound, Valldemosa (both  United Kingdom and Olaf Fostenes ( Norway). Volendam was towed to the Clyde by Salvonia ( United Kingdom) and beached. She was repaired and re-entered service in June 1941.[77][201]

Unknown date

[edit]
List of shipwrecks: Unknown date 1940
Ship State Description
J. W. Clise  United States 1940 Louisiana hurricane: The schooner began to take on water in the Gulf of Mexico several miles south of Mobile, Alabama, during a hurricane and was abandoned by her crew, who were rescued. She was towed to Mobile by the United States Coast Guard and later sank.[202][203][204][205][206][207][208]
Queen  United Kingdom World War II: British evacuation from Berbera: The tug (190 GRT) was lost in the Gulf of Aden due to enemy action between 16 and 18 August.[77]
HMS St. Mellons  Royal Navy World War II: The Saint-class tug was sunk in a Luftwaffe air raid on Falmouth, Cornwall. She was later salvaged, repaired and returned to service.[209]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ Jordan, Roger (1999). The World's Merchant Fleets, 1939. London: Chatham Publishing. p. 466. ISBN 1-86176-023-X.
  2. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at "Naval Events, August 1940, Part 1 of 2, Thursday 1st – Wednesday 14th". Naval History. Retrieved 24 November 2011.
  3. ^ "SS Sigyn (+1940)". Wrecksite. Retrieved 14 November 2011.
  4. ^ "Sigyn". Uboat. Retrieved 15 February 2012.
  5. ^ "HMS Spearfish (N 69)". uboat.net. Retrieved 27 July 2021.
  6. ^ "FV Cape Finisterre (+1940)". Wrecksite. Retrieved 24 October 2011.
  7. ^ Lane, Anthony (2009). Shipwrecks of Kent. Stroud: The History Press. pp. 28, 30, 42–43, 54, 66–69. ISBN 978-0-7524-1720-2.
  8. ^ Jordan, Roger (1999). The World's Merchant Fleets, 1939. London: Chatham Publishing. p. 492. ISBN 1-86176-023-X.
  9. ^ "Strinda". Uboat. Retrieved 21 February 2012.
  10. ^ "SS Atos (+1940)". Wrecksite. Retrieved 2 November 2011.
  11. ^ "Atos". Uboat. Retrieved 14 February 2012.
  12. ^ "SS Lodoletta (+1940)". Wrecksite. Retrieved 10 November 2011.
  13. ^ "Gróf Tisza István". Shipping and Shipbuilding Research Trust. Retrieved 16 July 2023.
  14. ^ "SS Moraleda (+1940)". Wrecksite. Retrieved 11 November 2011.
  15. ^ "SS Rad (+1940)". Wrecksite. Retrieved 13 November 2011.
  16. ^ "SS Wychwood (+1940)". Wrecksite. Retrieved 15 November 2011.
  17. ^ "MV Beaulieu (+1940)". Wrecksite. Retrieved 3 November 2011.
  18. ^ "HMT Drummer (+1940)". Wrecksite. Retrieved 24 October 2011.
  19. ^ "SS Geraldine Mary (+1940)". Wrecksite. Retrieved 24 October 2011.
  20. ^ "Geraldine Mary". Uboat. Retrieved 14 February 2012.
  21. ^ "Gogovale". Uboat. Retrieved 14 February 2012.
  22. ^ "King Alfred". Uboat. Retrieved 14 February 2012.
  23. ^ "HMS Marsona (FY 714)". Uboat. Retrieved 24 October 2011.
  24. ^ "HMT Oswaldian (+1940)". Wrecksite. Retrieved 24 October 2011.
  25. ^ "SS Pindos (+1940)". Wrecksite. Retrieved 12 November 2011.
  26. ^ "Norwegian Ship Lost In Collision". The Times. No. 48687. London. 6 August 1940. col D, p. 2.
  27. ^ "MV Sofie Bakke (+1940)". Wrecksite. Retrieved 24 October 2011.
  28. ^ "Norwegian Steamer Sunk By Explosion". The Times. No. 48691. London. 10 August 1940. col D, p. 3.
  29. ^ "Norwegian Homefleet - WW II, Ships starting with To through Ty". Warsailors. Retrieved 11 February 2012.
  30. ^ "WWI Standard Built Ships A-K". Mariners. Retrieved 8 May 2011.
  31. ^ "Boma". Uboat. Retrieved 14 February 2012.
  32. ^ "SS Cape St George (+1940)". Wrecksite. Retrieved 7 November 2011.
  33. ^ Jordan, Roger (1999). The World's Merchant Fleets, 1939. London: Chatham Publishing. p. 482. ISBN 1-86176-023-X.
  34. ^ "HMT River Clyde ? (+1940)". Wrecksite. Retrieved 13 November 2011.
  35. ^ a b c d e f g h i j Rohwer, Jürgen; Gerhard Hümmelchen. "Seekrieg 1940, August". Württembergische Landesbibliothek Stuttgart (in German). Retrieved 11 March 2015.
  36. ^ alaskashipwreck.com Alaska Shipwrecks (L)
  37. ^ "SS Ajax (+1940)". Wrecksite. Retrieved 2 November 2011.
  38. ^ "SS Coquetdale (+1940)". Wrecksite. Retrieved 7 November 2011.
  39. ^ Mitchell, WH; Sawyer, LA (1990). The Empire Ships (Second ed.). London, New York, Hamburg, Hong Kong: Lloyd's of London Press Ltd. p. 436. ISBN 1-85044-275-4.
  40. ^ McDonald, Kendall (January 1998). "Q&A: WRECKS". Divernet. Retrieved 10 May 2011.
  41. ^ "MV Fife Coast (+1940)". Wrecksite. Retrieved 8 November 2011.
  42. ^ "SS Holme Force (+1940)". Wrecksite. Retrieved 9 November 2011.
  43. ^ "SS Oostplein (+1940)". Wrecksite. Retrieved 11 November 2011.
  44. ^ "SS Ouse (+1940)". Wrecksite. Retrieved 11 November 2011.
  45. ^ "MV Upwey Grange (+1940)". Wrecksite. Retrieved 15 November 2011.
  46. ^ alaskashipwreck.com Alaska Shipwrecks (Numerical Names)
  47. ^ "MV Canton (+1940)". Wrecksite. Retrieved 7 November 2011.
  48. ^ "Canton". Uboat. Retrieved 5 February 2012.
  49. ^ Jordan, Roger (1999). The World's Merchant Fleets, 1939. London: Chatham Publishing. p. 468. ISBN 1-86176-023-X.
  50. ^ "MV Albula (+1940)". Wrecksite. Retrieved 2 November 2011.
  51. ^ "Barrage Balloon Vessels". bbrclub.org. Retrieved 10 August 2014.
  52. ^ "HMS Borealis (+1940)". Wrecksite. Retrieved 3 November 2011.
  53. ^ "HMS Borealis". www.bbrclub.org. Retrieved 8 October 2019.
  54. ^ Jordan, Roger (1999). The world's merchant fleets, 1939. London: Chatham publishing. p. 454. ISBN 1-86176-023-X.
  55. ^ "SS Kirsten (+1940)". Wrecksite. Retrieved 9 November 2011.
  56. ^ "Transylvania". Uboat. Retrieved 14 February 2012.
  57. ^ "SS Varia (+1940)". Wrecksite. Retrieved 15 November 2011.
  58. ^ "Edwardian". www.wildfire3.com. Retrieved 3 December 2019.
  59. ^ "SS Llanfair (+1940)". Wrecksite. Retrieved 10 November 2011.
  60. ^ "Llanfair". Uboat. Retrieved 13 February 2012.
  61. ^ Jordan, Roger (1999). The World's Merchant Fleets, 1939. London: Chatham Publishing. p. 489. ISBN 1-86176-023-X.
  62. ^ alaskashipwreck.com Alaska Shipwrecks (M)
  63. ^ "HMT Pyrope (+1940)". Wrecksite. Retrieved 24 October 2011.
  64. ^ "HMT Tamarisk (FY-97) (+1940)". Wrecksite. Retrieved 24 October 2011.
  65. ^ "SS Tobago (+1940)". Wrecksite. Retrieved 14 November 2011.
  66. ^ "Lexington (+1940)". Wrecksite. Retrieved 10 November 2011.
  67. ^ "Swedish Steamer Sunk In Kiel Bay". The Times. No. 48695. London. 15 August 1940. col D, p. 3.
  68. ^ "SS Mongolia (+1940)". Wrecksite. Retrieved 24 October 2011.
  69. ^ Jordan, Roger (1999). The World's Merchant Fleets, 1939. London: Chatham publishing. p. 572. ISBN 1-86176-023-X.
  70. ^ "SS Nils Gorthon (+1940)". Wrecksite. Retrieved 11 November 2011.
  71. ^ "Nils Gorthon". Uboat. Retrieved 15 February 2012.
  72. ^ "SS Betty (+1940)". Wrecksite. Retrieved 3 November 2011.
  73. ^ "Betty". Uboat. Retrieved 15 February 2012.
  74. ^ a b Rohwer, Jürgen; Gerhard Hümmelchen. "Kriegsverluste Italienischer Handelsschiffe 1940-1943: Verluste Italienischer Handelsschiffe 1940". Württembergische Landesbibliothek Stuttgart (in German). Retrieved 8 May 2011.
  75. ^ "Naval Events, July 1940, Part 2 of 2, Monday 15th - Wednesday 31st". Naval History. Retrieved 23 November 2011.
  76. ^ "S. Folkestone Gate (LTV No.75) (+1940)". Wrecksite. Retrieved 14 November 2011.
  77. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at au av aw ax ay az ba bb bc bd be bf bg bh bi bj bk bl "Naval Events, August 1940, Part 2 of 2, Thursday 15th – Saturday 31st". Naval History. Retrieved 15 November 2011.
  78. ^ "SS Brixton (+1940)". Wrecksite. Retrieved 3 November 2011.
  79. ^ "Frederick H. II (+1940)". Wrecksite. Retrieved 8 November 2011.
  80. ^ "MV Sylvafield (+1940)". Wrecksite. Retrieved 14 November 2011.
  81. ^ "Sylvafield". Uboat. Retrieved 14 February 2012.
  82. ^ "Norwegian Homefleet - WW II, Ships starting with Ships starting with W, Y, Ø & Å". Warsailors. Retrieved 4 October 2019.
  83. ^ "SS City of Birmingham (+1940)". Wrecksite. Retrieved 7 November 2011.
  84. ^ "Clan McPhee". Uboat. Retrieved 5 February 2012.
  85. ^ Jordan, Roger (1999). The World's Merchant Fleets, 1939. London: Chatham Publishing. p. 493. ISBN 1-86176-023-X.
  86. ^ "Empire Merchant". Uboat. Retrieved 21 February 2012.
  87. ^ "Hedrun". Uboat. Retrieved 14 February 2012.
  88. ^ Jordan, Roger (1999). The World's Merchant Ships 1939. London: Chatham House. p. 366. ISBN 1-86176-023-X.
  89. ^ "Naval Events, June 1940, Part 2 of 4, Saturday 8th – Friday 14th". Naval History. Retrieved 22 November 2011.
  90. ^ a b "SS Meath (+1940)". Wrecksite. Retrieved 10 November 2011.
  91. ^ "SS Morea (+1940)". Wrecksite. Retrieved 11 November 2011.
  92. ^ "SS Notou (+1940)". Wrecksite. Retrieved 24 October 2011.
  93. ^ alaskashipwreck.com Alaska Shipwrecks (C)
  94. ^ "SS Ampleforth (+1940)". Wrecksite. Retrieved 2 November 2011.
  95. ^ "Naval Events, July 1940, Part 1 of 2, Monday 1st- Sunday 14th". Naval History. Retrieved 23 November 2011.
  96. ^ "SS Adamastos (+1940)". Wrecksite. Retrieved 2 November 2011.
  97. ^ "SS Kelet (+1940)". Wrecksite. Retrieved 9 November 2011.
  98. ^ "Kelet". uboat.net. Retrieved 14 August 2021.
  99. ^ "Ville de Gand". Uboat. Retrieved 14 February 2012.
  100. ^ "SS Loenidas M. Valmas (+1940)". Wrecksite. Retrieved 10 November 2011.
  101. ^ "Convoy HX 64". Warsailors. Retrieved 17 May 2012.
  102. ^ Jordan, Roger (1999). The World's Merchant Fleets, 1939. London: Chatham publishing. p. 526. ISBN 1-86176-023-X.
  103. ^ "HMS Resparko (FY 822)". Uboat. Retrieved 15 November 2011.
  104. ^ "SS Turakina (+1940)". Wrecksite. Retrieved 25 October 2011.
  105. ^ "SS Tuira (+1940)". Wrecksite. Retrieved 14 November 2011.
  106. ^ Mitchell, WH; Sawyer, LA (1990). The Empire Ships (Second ed.). London, New York, Hamburg, Hong Kong: Lloyd's of London Press Ltd. p. 258. ISBN 1-85044-275-4.
  107. ^ "SS Anglo Saxon (+1940)". Wrecksite. Retrieved 2 November 2011.
  108. ^ "MV Ano (Anø) (+1940)" (in Danish and English). Wrecksite. Retrieved 2 November 2011.
  109. ^ "PSS Kylemore (+1940)". Wrecksite. Retrieved 9 November 2011.
  110. ^ "Letty (+1940)". Wrecksite. Retrieved 10 November 2011.
  111. ^ "D/S Keret". Warsailors. Retrieved 25 January 2012.
  112. ^ "SS Thorold (+1940)". Wrecksite. Retrieved 14 November 2011.
  113. ^ "Naval Events, August 1940". Naval History. Retrieved 20 June 2024.
  114. ^ "Llanishen ? (+1940)". Wrecksite. Retrieved 10 November 2011.
  115. ^ Jordan, Roger (1999). The World's Merchant Fleets, 1939. London: Chatham Publishing. p. 502. ISBN 1-86176-023-X.
  116. ^ "SS Makalla (+1940)". Wrecksite. Retrieved 10 November 2011.
  117. ^ Jordan, Roger (1999). The World's Merchant Fleets, 1939. London: Chatham Publishing. p. 503. ISBN 1-86176-023-X.
  118. ^ "SS New Royal Sovereign (+1940)". Wrecksite. Retrieved 11 November 2011.
  119. ^ "SS Severn Leigh (+1940)". Wrecksite. Retrieved 14 November 2011.
  120. ^ "SS Brookwood (+1940)". Wrecksite. Retrieved 3 November 2011.
  121. ^ "Brookwood". Uboat. Retrieved 12 February 2012.
  122. ^ "SS Cumberland (+1940)". Wrecksite. Retrieved 7 November 2011.
  123. ^ Jordan, Roger (1999). The World's Merchant Fleets, 1939. London: Chatham Publishing. p. 501. ISBN 1-86176-023-X.
  124. ^ "SS La Brea (+1940)". Wrecksite. Retrieved 10 November 2011.
  125. ^ "HMS Penzance (L 28)". Uboat. Retrieved 12 February 2012.
  126. ^ "SS Saint Dunstan (+1940)". Wrecksite. Retrieved 14 November 2011.
  127. ^ "Saint Dunstan". Uboat. Retrieved 14 February 2012.
  128. ^ Jordan, Roger (1999). The world's merchant fleets, 1939. London: Chatham publishing. p. 509. ISBN 1-86176-023-X.
  129. ^ "MV Athelcrest (+1940)". Wrecksite. Retrieved 2 November 2011.
  130. ^ "Athelcrest". Uboat. Retrieved 14 February 2012.
  131. ^ "SS Blairmore (+1940)". Wrecksite. Retrieved 3 November 2011.
  132. ^ "Blairmore". Uboat. Retrieved 12 February 2012.
  133. ^ "SS Empire Merlin (+1940)". Wrecksite. Retrieved 8 November 2011.
  134. ^ "Empire Merlin". Uboat. Retrieved 14 February 2012.
  135. ^ Mitchell, WH; Sawyer, LA (1990). The Empire Ships (Second ed.). London, New York, Hamburg, Hong Kong: Lloyd's of London Press Ltd. p. 419. ISBN 1-85044-275-4.
  136. ^ "SS Fircrest (+1940)". Wrecksite. Retrieved 8 November 2011.
  137. ^ "SS Goathland (+1940)". Wrecksite. Retrieved 8 November 2011.
  138. ^ Jordan, Roger (1999). The World's Merchant Fleets, 1939. London: Chatham Publishing. p. 497. ISBN 1-86176-023-X.
  139. ^ "SS Harpalyce (+1940)". Wrecksite. Retrieved 8 November 2011.
  140. ^ "Harpalyce". Uboat. Retrieved 14 February 2012.
  141. ^ Mitchell, WH; Sawyer, LA (1990). The Empire Ships (Second ed.). London, New York, Hamburg, Hong Kong: Lloyd's of London Press Ltd. p. 27. ISBN 1-85044-275-4.
  142. ^ "SS Jamaica Pioneer (+1940)". Wrecksite. Retrieved 9 November 2011.
  143. ^ "Jamaica Pioneer". Uboat. Retrieved 21 February 2012.
  144. ^ "Pecten". Uboat. Retrieved 14 February 2012.
  145. ^ Jordan, Roger (1999). The World's Merchant Fleets, 1939. London: Chatham publishing. p. 553. ISBN 1-86176-023-X.
  146. ^ Mitchell, WH; Sawyer, LA (1990). The Empire Ships (Second ed.). London, New York, Hamburg, Hong Kong: Lloyd's of London Press Ltd. p. 388. ISBN 1-85044-275-4.
  147. ^ "SS Yewcrest (+1940)". Wrecksite. Retrieved 15 November 2011.
  148. ^ "Yewcrest". Uboat. Retrieved 12 February 2012.
  149. ^ "Norwegian Homefleet - WW II, Ships starting with A". Warsailors. Retrieved 8 February 2012.
  150. ^ "MV Cape York (+1940)". Wrecksite. Retrieved 7 November 2011.
  151. ^ "British Ship Torpedoed". The Times. No. 48709. London. 31 August 1940. col D, p. 3.
  152. ^ "SS Ilvington Court (+1940)". Wrecksite. Retrieved 24 October 2011.
  153. ^ Jordan, Roger (1999). The World's Merchant Fleets, 1939. London: Chatham Publishing. p. 499. ISBN 1-86176-023-X.
  154. ^ "SS Lisbeth Cords (+1940)". Wrecksite. Retrieved 10 November 2011.
  155. ^ "RMS Remuera (+1940)". Wrecksite. Retrieved 13 November 2011.
  156. ^ Jordan, Roger (1999). The World's Merchant Ships 1939. London: Chatham House. p. 167. ISBN 1-86176-023-X.
  157. ^ Jordan, Roger (1999). The World's Merchant Ships 1939. London: Chatham House. p. 287. ISBN 1-86176-023-X.
  158. ^ "Enemy Raider In Indian Ocean?". The Times. No. 48707. London. 29 August 1940. col F, p. 3.
  159. ^ "SS British Commander (+1940)". Wrecksite. Retrieved 24 October 2011.
  160. ^ "Norwegian Merchant Ships 1939 - 1945, Ships starting with Bo". Warsailors. Retrieved 9 January 2012.
  161. ^ "HMS Dunvegan Castle". Uboat. Retrieved 14 February 2012.
  162. ^ "SS Eva (+1940)". Wrecksite. Retrieved 8 November 2011.
  163. ^ "D/S Eva". Warsailors. Retrieved 12 January 2012.
  164. ^ "SS Filefjell (+1940)". Wrecksite. Retrieved 8 November 2011.
  165. ^ Jordan, Roger (1999). The World's Merchant Fleets, 1939. London: Chatham publishing. p. 559. ISBN 1-86176-023-X.
  166. ^ "MV Morviken (+1940)". Wrecksite. Retrieved 11 November 2011.
  167. ^ alaskashipwreck.com Alaska Shipwrecks (Q)
  168. ^ "SS Theodoros T (+1940)". Wrecksite. Retrieved 14 November 2011.
  169. ^ "SS Driebergen (+1940)". Wrecksite. Retrieved 8 November 2011.
  170. ^ Jordan, Roger (1999). The World's Merchant Fleets, 1939. London: Chatham publishing. p. 549. ISBN 1-86176-023-X.
  171. ^ "Elle". Uboat. Retrieved 21 February 2012.
  172. ^ "SS Famiglia (+1940)". Wrecksite. Retrieved 8 November 2011.
  173. ^ "SS Kyno (+1940)". Wrecksite. Retrieved 9 November 2011.
  174. ^ "Kyno". Uboat. Retrieved 5 February 2012.
  175. ^ Jordan, Roger (1999). The World's Merchant Fleets, 1939. London: Chatham publishing. p. 554. ISBN 1-86176-023-X.
  176. ^ "SS Alida Gorthon (+1940)". Wrecksite. Retrieved 2 November 2011.
  177. ^ "Alida Gorthon". Uboat. Retrieved 21 February 2012.
  178. ^ "Astra II". Uboat. Retrieved 21 February 2012.
  179. ^ "SS Dalblair (+1940)". Wrecksite. Retrieved 8 November 2011.
  180. ^ "Loss of Japanese Submarine". The Times. No. 48757. London. 26 October 1940. col E, p. 3.
  181. ^ "SS Empire Moose (+1940)". Wrecksite. Retrieved 8 November 2011.
  182. ^ "Empire Moose". Uboat. Retrieved 21 February 2012.
  183. ^ Mitchell, WH; Sawyer, LA (1990). The Empire Ships (Second ed.). London, New York, Hamburg, Hong Kong: Lloyd's of London Press Ltd. p. 412. ISBN 1-85044-275-4.
  184. ^ "I-67 (+1940)". Wrecksite. Retrieved 9 November 2011.
  185. ^ "SS Chelsea (+1940)". Wrecksite. Retrieved 7 November 2011.
  186. ^ "Chelsea". Uboat. Retrieved 7 February 2012.
  187. ^ "Marstenen ? (+1940)". Wrecksite. Retrieved 10 November 2011.
  188. ^ "D/S Marstensen". Warsailors. Retrieved 28 January 2012.
  189. ^ "SS Mill Hill (+1940)". Wrecksite. Retrieved 11 November 2011.
  190. ^ "Mill Hill". uboat.net. Retrieved July 13, 2021.
  191. ^ "MV Norne (+1940)". Wrecksite. Retrieved 11 November 2011.
  192. ^ "M/S Norne". Warsailors. Retrieved 1 February 2012.
  193. ^ "SS San Gabriel (+1940)". Wrecksite. Retrieved 14 November 2011.
  194. ^ "San Gabriel". Uboat. Retrieved 15 February 2012.
  195. ^ Mitchell, WH; Sawyer, LA (1990). The Empire Ships (Second ed.). London, New York, Hamburg, Hong Kong: Lloyd's of London Press Ltd. p. 398. ISBN 1-85044-275-4.
  196. ^ "SS Har Zion (+1940)". Wrecksite. Retrieved 8 November 2011.
  197. ^ "Har Zion". Uboat. Retrieved 13 February 2012.
  198. ^ "MV Marne (+1940)". Wrecksite. Retrieved 10 November 2011.
  199. ^ "Ville de Hasselt". Uboat. Retrieved 14 February 2012.
  200. ^ "FV Vivagel (+1940)". Wrecksite. Retrieved 15 November 2011.
  201. ^ "Volendam". Uboat. Retrieved 15 February 2012.
  202. ^ Jack Holt, Mary R. Bartz, Jake Lehman, United States. Minerals Management Service. Gulf of Mexico OCS Region (1983). Final regional environmental impact statement, Gulf of Mexico, Volume 1 (E-book from Google). Dept. of the Interior, Minerals Management Service. p. 237. Retrieved 2014-08-26.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  203. ^ Jack B. Irion, Ph.D. "Cultural Resource Management of Shipwrecks on the Gulf of Mexico Outer Continental Slope" (PDF). Minerals Management Service U.S. Department of the Interior. Retrieved 26 August 2014. Second MIT Conference on Technology, Archaeology, and the Deep Sea, Bosten, MA Presented at MIT, Cambridge, Mass. 26–28 April 2002
  204. ^ "Putnam Lumber Company ship "J.W. Clise" docked at Commodore Point - Jacksonville, Florida". Florida Photographic Collection, Image no RC09106, Shelf number: 15602. The State Archives of Florida. 15 November 1934. Retrieved 26 August 2014. Built in Washington circa 1904, it was owned 1920s-1939 by the Putnam Lumber Company based in Shamrock, Florida. Its captain was Richard Copsey and home port Jacksonville. The ship became disabled several hundred miles south of Mobile during an August 1940 hurricane and was abandoned by the crew. It was towed to Mobile by the Coast Guard and was probably scuttled or abandoned.
  205. ^ "On board the Putnam Lumber Company ship "J.W. Clise" while docked at Commodore Point - Jacksonville, Florida". Florida Photographic Collection, Image no RC09110, Shelf number: 15603. The State Archives of Florida. 15 November 1934. Retrieved 26 August 2014.
  206. ^ UPI (6 August 1940). "Severe Storms Menaces Texas And Louisiane. Towns Along Coast Warned To Prepare for Gale of Hurricane Force, Accom-panied by High Tides" (PDF). Evening Recorder, Amsterdam, N.Y. The year's most severe Gulf of Mexico disturbance, which already has disabled several vessels, headed today towards the Louisiana and Texas coast. ... Coast Guard officials said the Greek freighter Oropos wirelessed it was in distress about 30 miles south of the mouth of the Mississippi River and that the schooner J. W. Clise of Tampa, Fla., had been abandoned 135 miles south of the river's mouth after the crew was rescued. ... the steamer Panamaco rescued the captain and six sailors from the four-master schooner, J. W. Clise of Tampa, Fla., when the craft became water-logged. A Coast Guard boat was searching for the derelict.
  207. ^ David Roth (8 April 2010). "Louisiana Hurricane History" (PDF). US Dept of Commerce National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration National Weather Service. Retrieved 27 August 2014.
  208. ^ Tim (12 May 2014). "J.W. Clise Ship Wreck Archived copy". scubatalk.org. Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 27 August 2014. Do you know more about this location or perhaps you have photos or videos you would like to share? Help others with their exploration.
  209. ^ "HMS St Mellons". The Yard. Retrieved 24 February 2017.