St. Mark's Cross
 | This article includes a list of general references, but it lacks sufficient corresponding inline citations. (August 2016) |
| St. Mark's Cross | |
|---|---|
| Native name Ardchros Naomh Marcas (Irish) | |
| St Baoithin's Cross | |
 | |
| Type | High cross |
| Location | Burgage More, Blessington, County Wicklow, Ireland |
| Coordinates | 53°09′41″N 6°32′29″W / 53.161499°N 6.54141°W |
| Area | Liffey Valley |
| Height | 4.2 metres (14 ft) |
| Built | 12th century AD |
  Location of St. Mark's Cross in Ireland | |
| Official name | St. Mark's Cross |
| Reference no. | 280[1] |
St. Mark's Cross is a high cross and National Monument located in Blessington, County Wicklow, Ireland.[2][3]
Location
[edit]St. Mark's Cross is presently located at the south wall of Burgage cemetery, Blessington, 600 m (660 yd) west of the River Liffey.[4]
History
[edit]St. Mark's Cross was erected in the 12th century next to a church and holy well in Burgage More. In the 19th century, it was also known as Saint Baoithin's Cross. The original site was submerged during the creation of Poulaphouca Reservoir, and the cross was moved to Burgage cemetery.[5]
Description
[edit]The cross is made of blue-grey granite and stands 4.3 metres (14 ft) high. Like nearby St. Kevin's Cross in Glendalough, St. Mark's Cross was made from a single piece of granite.[6] The cross has an unpierced ring, unlike most Celtic crosses, and unusually long arms. There is a decorative boss in the centre of both faces. On the base of the cross is a weathered inscription.[7]
See also
[edit]- A "massive" broken high cross in the townland of Ballintubber, near Blessington.[6]
References
[edit]- ^ "National Monuments of County Wicklow in State Care" (PDF). heritageireland.ie. National Monument Service. p. 1. Retrieved 29 March 2020.
- ^ "History".
- ^ "St. Mark's Cross - Wicklow County Tourism".
- ^ "St Mark's Cross, Blessington, Wicklow".
- ^ "St Mark's Cross Blessington « Pilgrimage In Medieval Ireland".
- ^ a b Corlett 2011, p. 28.
- ^ "Prehistoric and Early Ireland @ megalithomania.com - Burgage Cross, County Wicklow (St. Mark's Cross)". Archived from the original on 13 August 2016. Retrieved 1 August 2016.
Sources
[edit]- Corlett, Chris (1 June 2011). "The Abandoned Cross at Ballintubber, Hollywood, Co. Wicklow". Archaeology Ireland. 25 (2). Dublin: Wordwell Ltd.: 26–28. JSTOR 41550059.
