USS Gamage (1864)

History
United States
Ordered	as Willie Gamage
Laid down	date unknown
Launched	1864
Acquired	22 December 1864
Commissioned	23 March 1865
Decommissioned	29 July 1865
Stricken	1865 (est.)
Fate	Sold, 17 August 1865
General characteristics
Displacement	187 tons
Length	148 ft 6 in (45.26 m)
Beam	30 ft 3 in (9.22 m)
Draught	depth of hold 4 ft 6 in (1.37 m)
Propulsion	steam engine; side wheel-propelled;
Speed	not known
Complement	not known
Armament	two 20-pounder guns; one 12-pounder gun;

USS Gamage was a large steamer acquired by the Union Navy during the last months of the American Civil War. She was used as a gunboat to collect naval assets of the defeated Confederacy.

Commissioned as a gunboat in 1865

Gamage was built as merchant steamer Willie Gamage in 1864 at Cincinnati, Ohio; purchased there 22 December 1864; and converted into a gunboat by Joseph Brown of Cincinnati. She was commissioned at Mound City, Illinois, 23 March 1865, Acting Master William Neil in command.

In search of Confederate president Jefferson Davis

Assigned to the 5th Division of the Mississippi Squadron, Gamage departed Mound City 30 March 1865 and arrived Natchez, Mississippi, 2 April where she remained alert to intercept Confederate president Jefferson Davis, his cabinet and other Confederate leaders should they attempt to cross the Mississippi River.

The President of the Confederacy and members of his staff were captured 10 May at Irwinville, Georgia.

Taking possession of Confederate Navy assets

On 1 June Gamage entered the mouth of Red River to form with a joint expedition up that river to receive surrendered Confederate ships and men.

The Union naval force of eight steamers under command of Lt. Comdr. W. E. Fitzhugh was accompanied by Army steamer Ida May, carrying Major General F. J. Herron and his staff. Arriving Alexandria, Louisiana, 2 June, Commander Fitzhugh took possession of Confederate ironclad Missouri and proceeded up river to Shreveport, Louisiana, in Gamage.

There he seized the steamer Cotton and supplies at the Navy storehouse and on the 8th departed for the mouth of the river. At the request of General Herron, Gamage remained at Alexandria, Louisiana, to assist the Army as needed until 27 June when she departed for Natchez, Mississippi, arriving 7 July.

Post-war decommissioning, sale, and subsequent career

Gamage reached Mound City, Illinois, from Natchez 22 July. She decommissioned on the 29th and was sold at public auction 17 August 1865 to J. R. Griffith for $11,000. She was redocumented as merchant steamer Southern Belle 4 October 1865 and burned 11 October 1876 at Plaquemine, Louisiana.

References

This article incorporates text from the public domain Dictionary of American Naval Fighting Ships. The entry can be found here.