User:Jcaustin2002/Riot control/Bibliography

Bibliography

The article "How medieval revolts help us understand modern mass protest" by Andrew Prescott, Adrian R. Bell, Anne Curry, and Helen Lacey is a reliable source due to the authors' academic credentials and their affiliation with reputable institutions such as the Universities of Reading, Oxford, Southampton, and Glasgow. These authors are established historians and scholars with expertise in medieval history and social dynamics. This source is particularly valuable for the history section of the Wikipedia article because it provides a well-researched and nuanced analysis of medieval revolts, drawing parallels to modern mass protests. The article leverages historical data and contemporary social theories, such as the Elaborated Social Identity Model (ESIM), to offer insights into the development and behavior of protest movements. This interdisciplinary approach ensures a comprehensive understanding of riot control's historical context and its relevance to current events.

This directive is a credible source because it is an official document developed by the Los Angeles Police Department to provide clear guidelines on managing and controlling crowds during assemblies and protests. It reflects established protocols and policies that align with constitutional rights, ensuring that the measures taken by police are both lawful and effective. The directive's detailed procedures and emphasis on constitutional protections highlight the thoughtful approach needed in riot control situations.

I will use this directive to explain the objectives of riot control, focusing on the protection of property and public safety while balancing the need to facilitate lawful First Amendment activities. It will help illustrate the importance of differentiating between lawful and unlawful assemblies, the strategic deployment of law enforcement, and the appropriate use of force in maintaining order during protests.

The Wired article "The Out-of-Control Spread of Crowd-Control Tech" is a reliable source due to its thorough investigative journalism, inclusion of firsthand accounts, and backing by interviews with experts and human rights organizations. The article is well-researched, providing detailed documentation of the development, deployment, and impacts of less-lethal weapons technology globally.

I will use this article to highlight the evolution and implementation of new riot control technologies, such as the Venom launcher, and to discuss the associated health and safety concerns. The article's insights into regulatory and ethical issues will also help illustrate the broader implications and challenges of deploying these technologies in crowd control scenarios. The article "Police Tactics to Use During Protests and Riots" is reliable due to its authorship by Andrew Bell, a Criminal Justice faculty member at American Military University, and Bruce Razey, a veteran police officer with 35 years of experience. Their extensive backgrounds in law enforcement and academic credentials ensure that the information is grounded in both practical experience and scholarly understanding. Additionally, the article is published by EDGE, a reputable platform for law enforcement professionals, further adding to its credibility. I will use this article to detail the specific formations and tactics employed by riot police. It provides practical examples of strategies such as the establishment of command posts, use of Mobile Response Teams (MRTs), deployment of spotters, and the role of undercover officers. The article also emphasizes the importance of effective supervision and leadership during riots, illustrating how structured approaches and clear chains of command are crucial for maintaining order and safety. This detailed information will help create a comprehensive overview of the methods used by riot police to manage large crowds and ensure public safety during protests and riots.

The article from the Denver Law Journal is a reliable source due to its publication in a reputable academic journal and its authors' expertise in legal scholarship. It offers a detailed historical context and in-depth legal analysis, making it well-researched and accurate. I will use this article to provide a historical background on riot control legislation, highlighting the evolution of legal and ethical considerations and discussing the ethical implications of various riot control measures.

The article "Impact of Police Violence on Mental Health: A Theoretical Framework" by Jordan DeVylder, Lisa Fedina, and Bruce Link is reliable due to its publication in a peer-reviewed academic journal and the authors' expertise in public health and mental health research. It provides a comprehensive theoretical framework for understanding the unique psychological impacts of police violence, distinguishing it from other forms of violence. I will use this article to highlight the mental health consequences of riot control tactics involving police violence, emphasizing how such measures can lead to psychological distress, trauma, and other mental health issues among affected communities. The article "Facts About Riot Control Agents" from the CDC is credible because it is published by a trusted public health authority, providing detailed and scientifically backed information on the effects, exposure, and treatment of riot control agents. This resource will be used to support the discussion on the chemical agents used in riot control, highlighting their health impacts and safety measures. It will add depth to the article by offering factual, reliable data on the physiological and immediate effects of riot control agents, thereby improving the accuracy and comprehensiveness of the content.

This source discusses contemporary riot control in the U.S. context. It is written by criminologists and is in a reputable journal. As such, it provides a much more rounded account of riot control. "Rally or Riot" discusses the BLM protests and the usage of riot control methods (such as pepper spray) to control crowds of protesters.

This article discusses the controversy with riot control. Specifically, it targets the chemical methods behind riot control. This is a journal article, and not a scholarly one but includes scholarly sources. It goes on to discuss both physical and psychological effects of using common deterrents such as pepper spray.

Outline of proposed changes

Introduction

• Purpose: To provide a comprehensive, well-rounded, and up-to-date understanding of riot control, including historical context, modern practices, psychological impacts, and ethical considerations.
• Current Content Gaps: The existing article lacks detailed information on psychological effects, modern technology, ethical issues, and practical police tactics. It also needs restructuring for better readability and flow.

Proposed Additions and Changes

1. Introduction and Overview
   • Current Gap: The introduction is brief and lacks a thorough overview of riot control's complexities and relevance.
   • Addition: Expand the introduction to provide a comprehensive overview of riot control, its importance, and the challenges faced by law enforcement.
   • Sources: General information from various academic and government reports.
2. Historical Context
   • Current Gap: Limited historical perspective, especially on the evolution of riot control tactics.
   • Addition: Incorporate information from "How medieval revolts help us understand modern mass protest" to provide a historical analysis of riots and protests.
   • Sources: Article by Andrew Prescott, Adrian R. Bell, Anne Curry, and Helen Lacey.
3. Modern Riot Control Technologies
   • Current Gap: Insufficient details on modern riot control technologies and their global impact.
   • Addition: Add detailed sections on the development, deployment, and impact of new riot control technologies like the Venom launcher.
   • Sources: Wired article "The Out-of-Control Spread of Crowd-Control Tech" by Wired staff.
4. Psychological Effects
   • Current Gap: The article does not address the psychological impacts of riot control on both protestors and law enforcement officers.
   • Addition: Include a new section on the psychological effects, discussing fear, intimidation, and the ethical implications of various tactics.
   • Sources: Psychological studies and journals, such as "Journal of Applied Psychology" and "Journal of Traumatic Stress".
5. Ethical and Legal Considerations
   • Current Gap: Lacks a discussion on the ethical and legal aspects of using riot control measures.
   • Addition: Add a section on the ethical considerations and legal frameworks governing the use of riot control technologies and tactics.
   • Sources: Human rights reports from Amnesty International and Human Rights Watch, and legal articles from "Harvard Law Review" and "Yale Law Journal".
6. Police Tactics and Formations
   • Current Gap: Insufficient practical examples of police tactics and formations used during riots and protests.
   • Addition: Expand the section on police tactics, including detailed descriptions of command posts, Mobile Response Teams (MRTs), spotters, and undercover operations.
   • Sources: Article by Andrew Bell and Bruce Razey, "Police Tactics to Use During Protests and Riots".
7. Case Studies and Real-World Examples
   • Current Gap: Lack of real-world examples to illustrate the application of riot control tactics.
   • Addition: Integrate case studies and examples from recent protests, such as the 2020 Black Lives Matter protests, Hong Kong protests, and the general strike in Colombia.
   • Sources: Wired article and reports from various human rights organizations.

Restructuring for Improved Readability

• Current Issue: The article is not well-structured, leading to a disjointed reading experience.
• Plan:
  • Introduction: Brief overview of riot control and its significance.
  • Historical Context: Evolution of riot control tactics from medieval times to modern-day.
  • Modern Technologies: Detailed look at new technologies and their impacts.
  • Psychological Effects: Analysis of the psychological impacts on both protestors and law enforcement.
  • Ethical and Legal Considerations: Discussion on the ethical and legal issues surrounding riot control.
  • Police Tactics and Formations: Practical examples of tactics and formations used by police.
  • Case Studies: Real-world examples to illustrate the concepts discussed.
  • Conclusion: Summarize the importance of effective and ethical riot control measures.

Deletions and Updates

• Outdated Information: Remove any outdated or irrelevant information that does not contribute to the understanding of current riot control practices.
• Inaccurate Information: Correct any factual inaccuracies identified during the review of the existing content.
• Redundancies: Eliminate redundant sections to streamline the article and improve readability.

Introduction

-The purpose here is to provide a more comprehensive idea of riot control. I think this is also important to look at how the U.S. deals with riots in addition to the global effects. More so, this begins to give a comprehensive view of contemporary discussions.

Proposed Changes

- These changes will allow for more contemporary discussions on the usage of riot-control.

Restructuring

- This will go on and give a more comprehensive understanding of riot control. Not only will it include some historical context, but it will also consider modern implications. Through criminologists and other professionals like doctors, this will provide a better understanding for the viewer. A section titled "today" or "modern considerations/controversies" will be added.

Deletions

-Any information that has changed perhaps in the scope of criminology will be adjusted to include modern beliefs or deleted.