шкаф
Azerbaijani
[edit]шкаф (definite accusative шкафы, plural шкафлар)
- Cyrillic spelling of şkaf
Declension
[edit]Bulgarian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Middle High German schaf, from Old High German scaf, from Proto-West Germanic *skap (“shape”), from Proto-Germanic *skapą.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]шкаф • (škaf) m
Declension
[edit]singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
indefinite | шкаф škaf |
шка́фове škáfove |
definite (subject form) |
шка́фът škáfǎt |
шка́фовете škáfovete |
definite (object form) |
шка́фа škáfa | |
count form | — | шка́фа škáfa |
Kazakh
[edit]Alternative scripts | |
---|---|
Arabic | شكاف |
Cyrillic | шкаф |
Latin | şkaf |
Yañalif | ckaf |
Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Russian шкаф (škaf).
Noun
[edit]шкаф • (şkaf)
Macedonian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Middle High German schaf, from Old High German scaf, from Proto-West Germanic *skap (“shape”), from Proto-Germanic *skapą.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]шкаф • (škaf) m (diminutive шкафче)
Declension
[edit]Synonyms
[edit]Russian
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]- шкап (škap)
Etymology
[edit]Ultimately from Proto-Germanic *skapą. The form шкап (škap) is from Middle Dutch and/or Middle Low German schap (both “cupboard, cabinet, coffer”). The form шкаф (škaf) was likely influenced by the Middle High German cognate schaf (whence Polish szafa). The initial шк- seems to speak against direct borrowing from High German, where sch- was pronounced /ʃ/ early on; on the other hand compare Serbo-Croatian шкаф.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]шкаф • (škaf) m inan (genitive шка́фа, nominative plural шкафы́, genitive plural шкафо́в, diminutive шка́фчик)
Declension
[edit]Related terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]- → Azerbaijani: şkaf / шкаф / شکاف
- → Ingrian: škaappi
- → Kazakh: шкаф (şkaf)
- → Kyrgyz: шкаф (şkaf)
- → Persian: اشکاف (eškâf), اشکاب (eškâb)
- → Turkmen: şkaf
- → Udmurt: шкаф (škaf)
- → Uyghur: ئىشكاپ (ishkap)
- → Uzbek: shkaf
- → Yakut: ыскаап (ıskaap)
- → Yup'ik: eskaapaq
Serbo-Croatian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Middle High German schaf, from Old High German scaf, from Proto-West Germanic *skap (“shape”), from Proto-Germanic *skapą.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]шка̏ф m (Latin spelling škȁf)
Declension
[edit]References
[edit]- “шкаф”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2024
Udmurt
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Russian шкаф (škaf).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]шкаф • (škaf)
Declension
[edit]singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | шкаф škaf |
шкафъёс škafjos |
accusative | шкафез škafez |
шкафъёсыз škafjosyz |
genitive | шкафлэн škaflen |
шкафъёслэн škafjoslen |
dative | шкафлы škafly |
шкафъёслы škafjosly |
ablative | шкафлэсь škafleś |
шкафъёслэсь škafjosleś |
instrumental | шкафен škafen |
шкафъёсын škafjosyn |
abessive | шкафтэк škaftek |
шкафъёстэк škafjostek |
adverbial | шкафъя škafja |
шкафъёсъя škafjosja |
inessive | шкафын škafyn |
шкафъёсын škafjosyn |
illative | шкафе škafe |
шкафъёсы škafjosy |
elative | шкафысь škafyś |
шкафъёсысь škafjosyś |
egressive | шкафысьен škafyśjen |
шкафъёсысьен škafjosyśjen |
terminative | шкафозь škafoź |
шкафъёсозь škafjosoź |
prolative | шкафетӥ škafeti |
шкафъёсытӥ škafjosyti |
allative | шкафлань škaflań |
шкафъёслань škafjoslań |
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | шкафе škafe |
шкафъёсы škafjosy |
accusative | шкафме škafme |
шкафъёсме škafjosme |
genitive | шкафелэн škafelen |
шкафъёсылэн škafjosylen |
dative | шкафелы škafely |
шкафъёсылы škafjosyly |
ablative | шкафелэсь škafeleś |
шкафъёсылэсь škafjosyleś |
instrumental | шкафеным škafenym |
шкафъёсыным škafjosynym |
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | шкафед škafed |
шкафъёсыд škafjosyd |
accusative | шкафтэ škafte |
шкафъёстэ škafjoste |
genitive | шкафедлэн škafedlen |
шкафъёсыдлэн škafjosydlen |
dative | шкафедлы škafedly |
шкафъёсыдлы škafjosydly |
ablative | шкафедлэсь škafedleś |
шкафъёсыдлэсь škafjosydleś |
instrumental | шкафеныд škafenyd |
шкафъёсыныд škafjosynyd |
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | шкафез škafez |
шкафъёсыз škafjosyz |
accusative | шкафсэ škafse |
шкафъёссэ škafjosse |
genitive | шкафезлэн škafezlen |
шкафъёсызлэн škafjosyzlen |
dative | шкафезлы škafezly |
шкафъёсызлы škafjosyzly |
ablative | шкафезлэсь škafezleś |
шкафъёсызлэсь škafjosyzleś |
instrumental | шкафеныз škafenyz |
шкафъёсыныз škafjosynyz |
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | шкафмы škafmy |
шкафъёсмы škafjosmy |
accusative | шкафмэс škafmes |
шкафъёсмес škafjosmes |
genitive | шкафмылэн škafmylen |
шкафъёсмылэн škafjosmylen |
dative | шкафмылы škafmyly |
шкафъёсмылы škafjosmyly |
ablative | шкафмылэсь škafmyleś |
шкафъёсмылэсь škafjosmyleś |
instrumental | шкафенымы škafenymy |
шкафъёсынымы škafjosynymy |
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | шкафты škafty |
шкафъёсты škafjosty |
accusative | шкафтэс škaftes |
шкафъёстэс škafjostes |
genitive | шкафтылэн škaftylen |
шкафъёстылэн škafjostylen |
dative | шкафтылы škaftyly |
шкафъёстылы škafjostyly |
ablative | шкафтылэсь škaftyleś |
шкафъёстылэсь škafjostyleś |
instrumental | шкафеныды škafenydy |
шкафъёсыныды škafjosynydy |
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | шкафсы škafsy |
шкафъёссы škafjossy |
accusative | шкафсэс škafses |
шкафъёссэс škafjosses |
genitive | шкафсылэн škafsylen |
шкафъёссылэн škafjossylen |
dative | шкафсылы škafsyly |
шкафъёссылы škafjossyly |
ablative | шкафсылэсь škafsyleś |
шкафъёссылэсь škafjossyleś |
instrumental | шкафенызы škafenyzy |
шкафъёсынызы škafjosynyzy |
References
[edit]- L. E. Kirillova, L. L. Karpova, editors (2008), “шкаф”, in Удмурт-ӟуч кыллюкам [Udmurt-Russian dictionary], Izhevsk: Удмуртский институт истории, языка и литературы УрО РАН, →ISBN, page 537
- R. S. Nasibullin, V. G. Semenov (2013) “шкаф”, in Системно-Тематический Русско-Удмуртский Словарь [Systematic-Thematic Russian-Udmurt Dictionary], Izhevsk: Ассоциация «Научная книга», page 192
- A. Butolina, editor (1942), “шкаф”, in Русско-Удмуртский словарь [Russian-Udmurt dictionary], Izhevsk: Удмуртгосиздат, page 401
- Azerbaijani lemmas
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- bg:Furniture
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- Rhymes:Udmurt/äf
- Rhymes:Udmurt/äf/1 syllable
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