шкаф

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Azerbaijani

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шкаф (definite accusative шкафы, plural шкафлар)

  1. Cyrillic spelling of şkaf

Declension

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Bulgarian

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Etymology

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From Middle High German schaf, from Old High German scaf, from Proto-West Germanic *skap (shape), from Proto-Germanic *skapą.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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шкаф (škafm

  1. cupboard
  2. locker, cabinet
  3. bookcase, shelves

Declension

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Kazakh

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Alternative scripts
Arabic شكاف
Cyrillic шкаф
Latin şkaf
Yañalif ckaf

Etymology

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Borrowed from Russian шкаф (škaf).

Noun

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шкаф (şkaf)

  1. closet

Macedonian

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Etymology

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Borrowed from Middle High German schaf, from Old High German scaf, from Proto-West Germanic *skap (shape), from Proto-Germanic *skapą.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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шкаф (škafm (diminutive шкафче)

  1. closet
  2. locker

Declension

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Synonyms

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Russian

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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Ultimately from Proto-Germanic *skapą. The form шкап (škap) is from Middle Dutch and/or Middle Low German schap (both “cupboard, cabinet, coffer”). The form шкаф (škaf) was likely influenced by the Middle High German cognate schaf (whence Polish szafa). The initial шк- seems to speak against direct borrowing from High German, where sch- was pronounced /ʃ/ early on; on the other hand compare Serbo-Croatian шкаф.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): [ʂkaf]
  • Audio:(file)

Noun

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шкаф (škafm inan (genitive шка́фа, nominative plural шкафы́, genitive plural шкафо́в, diminutive шка́фчик)

  1. cupboard
  2. wardrobe, closet
  3. locker, cabinet
  4. bookcase, shelves

Declension

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Descendants

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Serbo-Croatian

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Etymology

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From Middle High German schaf, from Old High German scaf, from Proto-West Germanic *skap (shape), from Proto-Germanic *skapą.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ʃkâf/
  • Hyphenation: шкаф

Noun

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шка̏ф m (Latin spelling škȁf)

  1. (regional) pail

Declension

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References

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  • шкаф”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2024

Udmurt

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Etymology

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Borrowed from Russian шкаф (škaf).

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): [ˈʃkäf]
  • Rhymes: -äf
  • Hyphenation: шкаф

Noun

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шкаф (škaf)

  1. wardrobe, cupboard, closet
    Synonym: кана (kana)

Declension

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References

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  • L. E. Kirillova, L. L. Karpova, editors (2008), “шкаф”, in Удмурт-ӟуч кыллюкам [Udmurt-Russian dictionary], Izhevsk: Удмуртский институт истории, языка и литературы УрО РАН, →ISBN, page 537
  • R. S. Nasibullin, V. G. Semenov (2013) “шкаф”, in Системно-Тематический Русско-Удмуртский Словарь [Systematic-Thematic Russian-Udmurt Dictionary], Izhevsk: Ассоциация «Научная книга», page 192
  • A. Butolina, editor (1942), “шкаф”, in Русско-Удмуртский словарь [Russian-Udmurt dictionary], Izhevsk: Удмуртгосиздат, page 401