ӕфцӕг
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Ossetian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Uncertain.
Abaev derives from Circassian: compare Kabardian пщэ (pśɛ), Adyghe пшъэ (pŝɛ, “neck”).[1]
Alternatively, according to Bailey, we are dealing with a native term from Proto-Iranian and ultimately Proto-Indo-European, with a cognate in Sanskrit अप्सस् (ápsas).[2][3][4][5]
Compare also Old Armenian աւձի-ք (awji-kʻ, “collar”).
Noun
[edit]- neck (part of body connecting the head and the trunk)
- (transferred sense) mountain pass
Derived terms
[edit]- Ӕвгӕрст ӕфцӕг (Ævgærst æfcæg)
- ӕнӕ́фцӕг (ænǽfcæg)
- ӕнӕфцӕггот (ænæfcæggot)
- ӕсгӕрӕфцӕг (æsgæræfcæg)
- ӕфцӕггаг (æfcæggag)
- ӕфцӕггӕрон (æfcæggæron)
- ӕфцӕггот (æfcæggot)
- ӕфцӕгготджын (æfcæggotǵyn)
- ӕфцӕгготхор (æfcæggotxor)
- ӕфцӕгготхуыз (æfcæggotx°yz)
- ӕфцӕггуатӕ (æfcæggwatæ)
- ӕфцӕгрӕбун (æfcægræbun)
- ӕфцӕгрӕбын (æfcægræbyn)
- Бахъани ӕфцӕг (Baqani æfcæg)
- Бӕрзӕфцӕг (Bærzæfcæg)
- Борӕфцӕг (Boræfcæg)
- Гезей ӕфцӕг (Gezej æfcæg)
- Гуымиры ӕфцӕг (G°ymiry æfcæg)
- Гъевони ӕфцӕг (Ǧevoni æfcæg)
- Гъобий ӕфцӕг (Ǧobij æfcæg)
- Долӕгъи ӕфцӕг (Dolæǧi æfcæg)
- Дзедойы ӕфцӕг (Ʒedojy æfcæg)
- Зикъарай ӕфцӕг (Zik’araj æfcæg)
- Зикъарайы ӕфцӕг (Zik’arajy æfcæg)
- курӕфцӕг (kuræfcæg)
- куырӕфцӕг (k°yræfcæg)
- Къӕрей ӕфцӕг (K’ærej æfcæg)
- къулӕфцӕг (k’ulæfcæg)
- Мамисони ӕфцӕг (Mamisoni æfcæg)
- Мамысоны ӕфцӕг (Mamysony æfcæg)
- Рокъи ӕфцӕг (Rok’i æfcæg)
- Ручъы ӕфцӕг (Ruḱ’y æfcæg)
- сауӕфцӕг (sawæfcæg)
- сауӕфцӕгджын (sawæfcægǵyn)
- сгӕрӕфцӕг (sgæræfcæg)
- скӕрӕфцӕг (skæræfcæg)
- Таймази ӕфцӕг (Tajmazi æfcæg)
- фӕсӕфцӕг (fæsæfcæg)
- фӕсӕфцӕггаг (fæsæfcæggag)
- хӕдӕфцӕг (xædæfcæg)
Descendants
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ Abajev, V. I. (1958) Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка [Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Ossetian Language] (in Russian), volume I, Moscow and Leningrad: Academy Press, page 108
- ^ Bailey, H. W. (1969) “Arya Notes”, in Studia Classica et Orientalia Antonino Pagliaro Oblata. I, Rome: Istituto di Glottologia dell’Università, pages 137–145
- ^ Mayrhofer, Manfred (1992) Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen [Etymological Dictionary of Old Indo-Aryan][1] (in German), volume I, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, page 90
- ^ Mallory, J. P., Adams, D. Q., editors (1997), Encyclopedia of Indo-European culture, London, Chicago: Fitzroy Dearborn Publishers, page 353ab
- ^ Rastorgujeva, V. S., Edelʹman, D. I. (2000) Etimologičeskij slovarʹ iranskix jazykov [Etymological Dictionary of Iranian Languages] (in Russian), volume I, Moscow: Vostochnaya Literatura, page 187
Further reading
[edit]- Abajev, V. I. (1949) Осетинский язык и фольклор I [Ossetian Language and Folklore I][2] (in Russian), Moscow and Leningrad: Academy Press, pages 46, 51
- Bigulajev, B. B., Gagkajev, K. Je., Kulajev, N. X., Tuajeva, O. N. (1970) “ӕфцӕг”, in A. M. Kasajev, editor, Осетинско-русский словарь [Ossetian–Russian Dictionary], 3rd edition, Ordzhonikidze: Ir, page 140a
- Takazov, F. M. (2003) “ӕфцӕг”, in Дигорско-русский словарь [Digor–Russian Dictionary], Vladikavkaz: Alania, page 142b
Categories:
- Ossetian terms with unknown etymologies
- Ossetian terms borrowed from Circassian languages
- Ossetian terms derived from Circassian languages
- Ossetian terms inherited from Proto-Iranian
- Ossetian terms derived from Proto-Iranian
- Ossetian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Ossetian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Ossetian lemmas
- Ossetian nouns
- Iron Ossetian
- Digor Ossetian
- Ossetian terms with transferred senses
- os:Body parts
- os:Landforms