汀

汀 U+6C40, 汀 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6C40 ← 氿 [U+6C3F] CJK Unified Ideographs 汁 → [U+6C41]

Translingual

Han character

汀 (Kangxi radical 85, 水+2, 5 strokes, cangjie input 水一弓 (EMN), four-corner 3112₀, composition ⿰氵丁)

1. sandbar
2. beach
3. bank
4. shore

Derived characters

• 𱒓, 𣐘, 𦭑, 𬵋

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 604, character 2
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 17103
• Dae Jaweon: page 997, character 11
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1548, character 2
• Unihan data for U+6C40

Chinese

simp. and trad.		汀

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 汀
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)	Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Small seal script	Transcribed ancient scripts

Characters in the same phonetic series (丁) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
圢	*tʰeːnʔ, *tʰeːŋʔ
町	*tʰeːnʔ, *tʰeːŋ, *tʰeːŋʔ, *deːŋʔ
打	*rteŋʔ, *teːŋʔ
盯	*rteŋʔ, *rdeŋ
朾	*rteːŋ, *rdeːŋ
丁	*rteːŋ, *teːŋ
玎	*rteːŋ, *teːŋ
虰	*rdeːŋ, *tʰeŋ, *teːŋ
揨	*rdeːŋ
釘	*teːŋ, *teːŋs
靪	*teːŋ, *teːŋʔ
仃	*teːŋ
叮	*teːŋ
疔	*teːŋ
頂	*teːŋʔ
奵	*teːŋʔ
耵	*teːŋʔ
酊	*teːŋʔ
葶	*teːŋʔ, *deːŋ
矴	*teːŋs
訂	*teːŋs, *tʰeːŋ, *deːŋʔ
飣	*teːŋs
汀	*tʰeːŋ, *tʰeːŋs
艼	*tʰeːŋ, *tʰeːŋʔ
庁	*tʰeːŋ
婷	*deːŋ
停	*deːŋ
聤	*deːŋ
渟	*deːŋ
楟	*deːŋ
亭	*deːŋ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *tʰeːŋ, *tʰeːŋs) : semantic 水 (“river”) + phonetic 丁 (OC *rteːŋ, *teːŋ).

Pronunciation 1

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): tīng (ting¹)

  (Zhuyin): ㄊㄧㄥ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): ting¹ / ding¹
• Hakka (Sixian, PFS): thîn
• Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): theng
• Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): ¹thin

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: tīng
    • Zhuyin: ㄊㄧㄥ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: ting
    • Wade–Giles: tʻing¹
    • Yale: tīng
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ting
    • Palladius: тин (tin)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰiŋ⁵⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: ting¹ / ding¹
    • Yale: tīng / dīng
    • Cantonese Pinyin: ting¹ / ding¹
    • Guangdong Romanization: ting¹ / ding¹
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰɪŋ⁵⁵/, /tɪŋ⁵⁵/
• Hakka
  • (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: thîn
    • Hakka Romanization System: tin^ˊ
    • Hagfa Pinyim: tin¹
    • Sinological IPA: /tʰin²⁴/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: theng
    • Tâi-lô: thing
    • Phofsit Daibuun: tefng
    • IPA (Xiamen): /tʰiɪŋ⁴⁴/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /tʰiɪŋ³³/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /tʰiɪŋ⁴⁴/
    • IPA (Taipei): /tʰiɪŋ⁴⁴/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /tʰiɪŋ⁴⁴/
• Wu
  • (Northern: Shanghai)
    • Wugniu: ¹thin
    • MiniDict: thin^平
    • Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ¹thin
    • Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /tʰin⁵³/

---

• Middle Chinese: theng

Rime
Character	汀
Reading #	1/2
Initial (聲)	透 (6)
Final (韻)	青 (125)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	IV
Fanqie	他丁切
Baxter	theng
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/tʰeŋ/
Pan Wuyun	/tʰeŋ/
Shao Rongfen	/tʰɛŋ/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/tʰɛjŋ/
Li Rong	/tʰeŋ/
Wang Li	/tʰieŋ/
Bernard Karlgren	/tʰieŋ/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	tīng
Expected Cantonese Reflex	ting1

• Old Chinese

  (Baxter–Sagart): /*tʰˤeŋ/

  (Zhengzhang): /*tʰeːŋ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	汀
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	tīng
Middle Chinese	‹ theng ›
Old Chinese	/*tʰˁeŋ/
English	level land beside water
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	汀
Reading #	1/2
No.	2397
Phonetic component	丁
Rime group	耕
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	汀
Old Chinese	/*tʰeːŋ/

Definitions

汀

1. islet; shore, sandbar, shoal, sandbank

Compounds

• 克來汀症／克来汀症
• 奧斯汀／奥斯汀 (Àosītīng)
• 水汀 (shuǐtīng)
• 水門汀／水门汀 (shuǐméntīng)
• 汀州 (Tīngzhōu)
• 汀曲
• 汀洲 (tīngzhōu)
• 汀祖 (Tīngzǔ)
• 汀線／汀线

 

Pronunciation 2

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): tīng, tìng (ting¹, ting⁴)

  (Zhuyin): ㄊㄧㄥ, ㄊㄧㄥˋ

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: tīng
    • Zhuyin: ㄊㄧㄥ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: ting
    • Wade–Giles: tʻing¹
    • Yale: tīng
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ting
    • Palladius: тин (tin)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰiŋ⁵⁵/
      
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: tìng
    • Zhuyin: ㄊㄧㄥˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: tìng
    • Wade–Giles: tʻing⁴
    • Yale: tìng
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tinq
    • Palladius: тин (tin)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰiŋ⁵¹/

---

• Middle Chinese: thengH

Rime
Character	汀
Reading #	2/2
Initial (聲)	透 (6)
Final (韻)	青 (125)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	IV
Fanqie	他定切
Baxter	thengH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/tʰeŋH/
Pan Wuyun	/tʰeŋH/
Shao Rongfen	/tʰɛŋH/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/tʰɛjŋH/
Li Rong	/tʰeŋH/
Wang Li	/tʰieŋH/
Bernard Karlgren	/tʰieŋH/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	tìng
Expected Cantonese Reflex	ting3

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*tʰeːŋs/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	汀
Reading #	2/2
No.	2405
Phonetic component	丁
Rime group	耕
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	聽
Old Chinese	/*tʰeːŋs/

Definitions

汀

1. Only used in 汀瀅.

Pronunciation 3

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): dìng (ding⁴)

  (Zhuyin): ㄉㄧㄥˋ

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: dìng
    • Zhuyin: ㄉㄧㄥˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: dìng
    • Wade–Giles: ting⁴
    • Yale: dìng
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: dinq
    • Palladius: дин (din)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /tiŋ⁵¹/

Definitions

汀

1. Only used in 汀濘.

References

• “汀”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎^[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

Japanese

Kanji

汀

(Jinmeiyō kanji)

1. beach, shore, water's edge

Readings

• Go-on: ちょう (chō)
• Kan-on: てい (tei)
• Kun: みぎわ (migiwa, 汀)、なぎさ (nagisa, 汀)

Compounds

Compounds with 汀

• 砂汀(さてい) (satei)
• 沙汀(さてい) (satei)
• 池汀(ちてい) (chitei)
• 長汀(ちょうてい) (chōtei)
• 長汀曲浦(ちょうていきょくほ) (chōteikyokuho)
• 汀州(ていしゅう) (teishū)
• 汀洲(ていしゅう) (teishū)
• 汀渚(ていしょ) (teisho)
• 汀線(ていせん) (teisen); or 汀線(みぎわせん) (migiwasen)

Names with 汀

• 石田幽汀(いしだゆうてい) (ishida yūtei)
• 岡鶴汀(おかかくてい) (okakakutei)
• 鳥谷部春汀(とやべしゅんてい) (toyabe shuntei)
• 中村汀女(なかむらていじょ) (nakamura teijo)

Definitions

Kanji in this term
汀
みぎわ Jinmeiyō
kun'yomi

Kanji in this term
汀
なぎさ Jinmeiyō
kun'yomi

For pronunciation and definitions of 汀 – see the following entry.

【渚なぎさ】J [noun] the water's edge: [noun] beach [noun] shore [noun] bank (as of a river or stream) [proper noun] a place name [proper noun] a surname [proper noun] a male or female given name 【渚みぎわ】J [noun] the water's edge: [noun] beach [noun] shore [noun] bank (as of a river or stream) [proper noun] a female given name Alternative spelling 水際

(This term, 汀, is an alternative spelling of the above term.)

Korean

Etymology

From Middle Chinese 汀 (MC theng). Recorded as Middle Korean 뎌ᇰ (tyeng) (Yale: tyeng) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.

Hanja

Wikisource

汀 (eumhun 물가 정 (mulga jeong))

1. hanja form^? of 정 (“shore”)

Compounds

Compounds

• 사정 (沙汀/砂汀, sajeong)
• 정저 (汀渚, jeongjeo)

References

• 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전／電子字典. [2]

Vietnamese

Han character

汀: Hán Nôm readings: đênh, đinh, thinh

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