逃避

Chinese

		to escape; to run away; to flee	avoid; shun; flee avoid; shun; flee; escape; leave; to keep away; to leave; to hide
trad. (逃避)		逃	避
simp. #(逃避)		逃	避
alternative forms		逃僻 (tô-phiah)

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): táobì

  (Zhuyin): ㄊㄠˊ ㄅㄧˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): tou⁴ bei⁶

• Hakka (Sixian, PFS): thò-phit
• Southern Min

  (Hokkien, POJ): tô-pī / tô-phiah

  (Teochew, Peng'im): do⁵ bi⁷

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: táobì
    • Zhuyin: ㄊㄠˊ ㄅㄧˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: táobì
    • Wade–Giles: tʻao²-pi⁴
    • Yale: táu-bì
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: taurbih
    • Palladius: таоби (taobi)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰɑʊ̯³⁵ pi⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: tou⁴ bei⁶
    • Yale: tòuh beih
    • Cantonese Pinyin: tou⁴ bei⁶
    • Guangdong Romanization: tou⁴ béi⁶
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰou̯²¹ pei̯²²/
• Hakka
  • (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: thò-phit
    • Hakka Romanization System: to^ˇ pid^ˋ
    • Hagfa Pinyim: to² pid⁵
    • Sinological IPA: /tʰo¹¹ pʰit̚²/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tô-pī
    • Tâi-lô: tô-pī
    • Phofsit Daibuun: doi'pi
    • IPA (Taipei): /to²⁴⁻¹¹ pi³³/
    • IPA (Xiamen): /to²⁴⁻²² pi²²/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /tɤ²³⁻³³ pi³³/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /to¹³⁻²² pi²²/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /to²⁴⁻²² pi⁴¹/
  • (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tô-phiah
    • Tâi-lô: tô-phiah
    • Phofsit Daibuun: doiphiaq
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /tɤ²³⁻³³ pʰiaʔ³²/
    • IPA (Taipei): /to²⁴⁻¹¹ pʰiaʔ³²/
  • (Teochew)
    • Peng'im: do⁵ bi⁷
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tô pī
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /to⁵⁵⁻¹¹ pi¹¹/

Verb

逃避

1. to shirk from; to avoid; to evade; to escape from

   逃避記者追問／逃避记者追问  ―  táobì jìzhě zhuīwèn  ―  to evade persistent questioning from a journalist

Synonyms

edit

• 伏
• 匿藏 (nìcáng)
• 埋
• 埋藏 (máicáng) (figuratively)
• 暗囥 (Hokkien, Teochew)
• 暗藏 (àncáng)
• 潛藏／潜藏 (qiáncáng)
• 竄／窜 (cuàn) (literary, or in compounds)
• 竄匿／窜匿 (cuànnì)
• 藏蹤／藏踪 (cángzōng)
• 藏身 (cángshēn)
• 藏躲 (cángduǒ)
• 覕囥／𰴕囥 (Hokkien)
• 走覕／走𰴕 (Xiamen Hokkien, Zhangzhou Hokkien, Taiwanese Hokkien)
• 走閃／走闪 (Min Nan)
• 躲藏 (duǒcáng)
• 躲避 (duǒbì)
• 逃 (táo)
• 逃匿 (táonì)
• 迴避／回避 (huíbì)
• 避諱／避讳 (bìhuì) (colloquial)
• 閃覕／闪𰴕 (Min Nan)
• 隱秘／隐秘 (yǐnmì)
• 隱蔽／隐蔽 (yǐnbì)
• 隱藏／隐藏 (yǐncáng)
• 隱覕／隐𰴕 (ín-bih, ún-bih) (Min Nan)
• 隱避／隐避 (yǐnbì)

 

Japanese

Kanji in this term
逃	避
とう Grade: S	ひ Grade: S
kan'on

Pronunciation

• (Tokyo) とーひ [tòóhí] (Heiban – [0])
• (Tokyo) とーひ [tóꜜòhì] (Atamadaka – [1])
• IPA^(key): [to̞ːçi]

Noun

逃(とう)避(ひ) • (tōhi) ^{←たうひ (taufi)?}

1. escape
2. avoidance

Derived terms

• 逃(とう)避(ひ)学(がく)習(しゅう) (tōhi gakushū)
• 逃(とう)避(ひ)行(こう) (tōhikō)
• 逃(とう)避(ひ)主(しゅ)義(ぎ) (tōhi shugi)
• 現(げん)実(じつ)逃(とう)避(ひ) (genjitsu tōhi)

Verb

逃(とう)避(ひ)する • (tōhi suru) ^{←たうひ (taufi)?}intransitive suru (stem 逃(とう)避(ひ)し (tōhi shi), past 逃(とう)避(ひ)した (tōhi shita))

1. to avoid something considered difficult or unpleasant

Conjugation

Conjugation of "逃避する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective")	逃避し	とうひし	tōhi shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative")	逃避し	とうひし	tōhi shi
Shūshikei ("terminal")	逃避する	とうひする	tōhi suru
Rentaikei ("attributive")	逃避する	とうひする	tōhi suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical")	逃避すれ	とうひすれ	tōhi sure
Meireikei ("imperative")	逃避せよ¹ 逃避しろ²	とうひせよ¹ とうひしろ²	tōhi seyo¹ tōhi shiro²
Key constructions
Passive	逃避される	とうひされる	tōhi sareru
Causative	逃避させる 逃避さす	とうひさせる とうひさす	tōhi saseru tōhi sasu
Potential	逃避できる	とうひできる	tōhi dekiru
Volitional	逃避しよう	とうひしよう	tōhi shiyō
Negative	逃避しない	とうひしない	tōhi shinai
Negative continuative	逃避せず	とうひせず	tōhi sezu
Formal	逃避します	とうひします	tōhi shimasu
Perfective	逃避した	とうひした	tōhi shita
Conjunctive	逃避して	とうひして	tōhi shite
Hypothetical conditional	逃避すれば	とうひすれば	tōhi sureba
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative

Korean

Hanja in this term
逃	避

Noun

逃避 • (dopi) (hangeul 도피)

1. hanja form^? of 도피 (“This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.”)