靸

靸 U+9778, 靸 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9778 ← 靷 [U+9777] CJK Unified Ideographs 靹 → [U+9779]

Translingual

Han character

靸 (Kangxi radical 177, 革+4, 13 strokes, cangjie input 廿十弓竹水 (TJNHE), four-corner 4754₇, composition ⿰革及)

1. a child's shoes
2. slippers

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 1386, character 7
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 42743
• Dae Jaweon: page 1900, character 24
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4326, character 8
• Unihan data for U+9778

Chinese

trad.		靸
simp. #		靸

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (及) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
趿	*sqʰɯːb
鈒	*sqʰɯːb, *sqʰrɯb
靸	*sqʰɯːb, *sqʰaːb
馺	*sqʰɯːb
砐	*ŋɡɯːb
魥	*ŋɡɯːb, *kʰab
扱	*skʰrɯːb
笈	*skʰrɯːb, *ɡrab, *ɡab, *ɡrɯb
衱	*ɡrab, *kab
极	*ɡrab, *ɡab
昅	*ɡab
雭	*sqʰrɯb
急	*krɯb
級	*krɯb
汲	*krɯb
芨	*krɯb
伋	*krɯb
彶	*krɯb
及	*ɡrɯb
岌	*ŋɡrɯb
吸	*qʰrɯb

Etymology 1

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): sǎ (sa³)

  (Zhuyin): ㄙㄚˇ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): saap³ / taat³

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: sǎ
    • Zhuyin: ㄙㄚˇ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: sǎ
    • Wade–Giles: sa³
    • Yale: sǎ
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: saa
    • Palladius: са (sa)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /sä²¹⁴/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: saap³ / taat³
    • Yale: saap / taat
    • Cantonese Pinyin: saap⁸ / taat⁸
    • Guangdong Romanization: sab³ / tad³
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /saːp̚³/, /tʰaːt̚³/

---

• Middle Chinese: sop, sap

Rime
Character	靸	靸
Reading #	1/2	2/2
Initial (聲)	心 (16)	心 (16)
Final (韻)	合 (160)	盍 (144)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	I	I
Fanqie	蘇合切	私盍切
Baxter	sop	sap
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/sʌp̚/	/sɑp̚/
Pan Wuyun	/səp̚/	/sɑp̚/
Shao Rongfen	/sɒp̚/	/sɑp̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/səp̚/	/sap̚/
Li Rong	/sᴀp̚/	/sɑp̚/
Wang Li	/sɒp̚/	/sɑp̚/
Bernard Karlgren	/săp̚/	/sɑp̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	sa	sa
Expected Cantonese Reflex	saap3	saap3

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*sqʰɯːb/, /*sqʰaːb/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	靸	靸
Reading #	1/2	2/2
No.	5641	5645
Phonetic component	及	及
Rime group	緝	盍
Rime subdivision	1	1
Corresponding MC rime	趿	𠎷
Old Chinese	/*sqʰɯːb/	/*sqʰaːb/

Definitions

靸

1. (dated) children's shoes with no heel; slippers
2. (dialectal) to wear cloth shoes like babouches with the back part of the uppers trodden down; to slip on

   • 時靸雙鴛響，廊葉秋聲。 [Ci, trad.]
     时靸双鸳响，廊叶秋声。 [Ci, simp.]

     From: c. 1228-1233, Wu Wenying (吳文英),《八聲甘州·陪庾幕諸公遊靈岩》, translated by Xu Yuanchong

     Shí sǎ shuāng yuān xiǎng, láng yè qiū shēng. [Pinyin]

     Leaves fall on hollow ground; 'Tis Autumn's sound; It seems as if I heard the lady's slippered feet.

Compounds

• 靸拉
• 靸霅
• 靸鞋

 

Etymology 2

For pronunciation and definitions of 靸 – see 趿 (“to tread down on the back of one's shoes; to walk; etc.”). (This character is a variant form of 趿).

Japanese

Kanji

靸

(Hyōgai kanji)

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Readings

• On (unclassified): そう (sō)、しゅう (shū)
• Kun: くつ (kutsu)