Reconstruction:Proto-Philippine/baqRu

This Proto-Philippine entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Philippine

Etymology

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *baqəʀu, from Proto-Austronesian *baqəʀuh.

Adjective

*baqRu

1. new

Descendants

• Batanic
  • Yami: vayo
  • Ivatan: vayu
  • Ibatan: bayo
• Northern Luzon
  • Arta: búru
  • Ilocano: baró
  • Cagayan Valley
    • Isnag: bagu
    • Ibanagic
      • Ibanag: bagu
      • Pamplona Atta: bagu
      • Gaddangic
        • Gaddang: bawu
        • Itawit: bahú
        • Yogad: bágu
        • Central Cagayan Agta: bagu
  • Meso-Cordilleran
    • Central Cordilleran
      • Isinai: beyu
      • Kalinga–Itneg
        • Limos Kalinga: bagú
        • Lubuagan Kalinga: baru
        • Madukayang Kalinga: baru
        • Tanudan Kalinga: baru
      • Nuclear Cordilleran
        • Ifugao
          • Batad Ifugao: balu
          • Tuwali Ifugao: balu, bahu
        • Bontok–Kankanay
          • Bontok
            • Central Bontoc: balú
            • Eastern Bontoc: fiarú
          • Kankanay
            • Kankanaey: baló
            • Northern Kankanay: balo
    • Southern Cordilleran
      • Pangasinan: bálo
      • Keley-I Kallahan: baluh
      • Kayapa Kallahan: bâllo
      • Karao: bado
  • Northeastern Luzon
    • Casiguran Dumagat Agta: bigu
    • Dupaningan Agta: bigu
    • Paranan: bigu
• Central Luzon
  • Kapampangan: báyu
  • Remontado Agta: bá'yu
  • Sambalic
    • Sambali: ba-yo
    • Botolan Sambal: bayo
    • Bolinao: ba'yo
    • Mag-Indi Ayta: bayu
    • Abenlen Ayta: bayo
    • Mag-Anchi Ayta: bayo
• Northern Mindoro
  • Iraya: bayó
  • Alangan: bayo
  • Tadyawan: bayukáy
• Ati: bédoʔ
• Manide–Alabat
  • Camarines Norte Agta: be-gí
• Greater Central Philippine
  • Central Philippine
    • Tagalog: bágo
    • Bikol
      • Bikol Central: bágo
      • Buhi'non Bikol: ba'go
      • Iriga Bicolano: bágo
    • Mansakan
      • Mansaka: bagu
      • Mamanwa: bag-o
      • Kalagan
        • Kalagan: bagu
        • Kagan Kalagan: bago
        • Tagakaulu Kalagan: bagu
    • Visayan
      • Asi: bág-o
      • Cebuano: bag-o
      • Central
        • Hiligaynon: bag-ú
        • Masbatenyo: bág-o
        • Waray-Waray: bag-o
        • Romblomanon: bag'u
      • West
        • Aklanon: bag-ó
        • Caluyanun: bág-o
        • Inonhan: bágʔo
        • Kinaray-a: bag-o
        • Kuyan
          • Cuyunon: bágo'
          • Ratagnon: bago
      • South
        • Butuan–Tausug
          • Butuanon: bag-o
          • Tausug: ba'gu, bagu
        • Surigao
          • Surigaonon: bag-o
          • Tandaganon: bagʔu
  • Manobo
    • Kagayanen: bag-o
    • Binukid: bag-u
    • Ilianen Manobo: behu
    • Agusan Manobo: 'bag-u
    • Western Bukidnon Manobo: beg̵u
  • Subanen
    • Central Subanen: begu
    • Western Subanon: bogu
  • South Mangyan
    • Buhid: bago
    • Hanunoo: bag-u
    • Western Tawbuid: bagu
  • Palawanic
    • Palawan Batak: baʔgó
    • Brooke's Point Palawano: bagu
    • Central Palawano: bagu
    • Aborlan Tagbanwa: ba'gu
    • Central Tagbanwa: bago
  • Danao
    • Maranao: bago, bego
    • Maguindanao: bagú
    • Iranun: bagu
  • Gorontalo–Mongondow
    • Gorontalic
      • Gorontalo: bohu
      • Buol: bogu
      • Kaidipang: bogu
    • Mongondowic
      • Mongondow: bagu
      • Ponosakan: wahu
• Kalamian
  • Agutaynen: ba-lo
  • Calamian Tagbanwa: baklu
• Sangiric
  • North
    • Talaud: warru
    • Sangir: buhu
    • Sangil: βu'ru
  • South
    • Bantik: buhú
    • Ratahan: wuu
• Minahasan
  • Tontemboan: weru
  • Tombulu: weru
  • Tonsea: weru
  • Tondano: weru, beru

References

• Zorc, R.D. (1978). "Proto-Philippine word accent: innovation or Proto-Hesperonesian retention?", in S.A. Wurm and Lois Carrington (eds.), Second International Conference on Austronesian Linguistics: Proceedings, pp. 67-119. Canberra: Australian National University.