Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/lopiti
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Per ESSJa, related to *xlopati.
Verb
[edit]*lopiti[1]
Inflection
[edit]Conjugation of *lopiti, *lopi, *lopitь (?, -i-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)
| Verbal noun | Infinitive | Supine | L-participle |
|---|---|---|---|
| *lopľenьje | *lopiti | *lopitъ | *lopilъ |
| Participles | ||
|---|---|---|
| Tense | Past | Present |
| Passive | *lopľenъ | *lopimъ |
| Active | *lopľь | *lopę |
| Aorist | Present | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *lopixъ | *lopi | *lopi | *lopľǫ | *lopiši | *lopitь |
| Dual | *lopixově | *lopista | *lopiste | *lopivě | *lopita | *lopite |
| Plural | *lopixomъ | *lopiste | *lopišę | *lopimъ | *lopite | *lopętь |
| Imperfect | Imperative | |||||
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *lopľaaxъ | *lopľaaše | *lopľaaše | — | *lopi | *lopi |
| Dual | *lopľaaxově | *lopľaašeta | *lopľaašete | *lopivě | *lopita | — |
| Plural | *lopľaaxomъ | *lopľaašete | *lopľaaxǫ | *lopimъ | *lopite | — |
- Notes:
- (*)*lopivъ is a later doublet of the past active participle
Descendants
[edit]- South Slavic:
- Serbo-Croatian:
- Slovene: lôpiti (tonal orthography)
References
[edit]- ^ Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1990), “*lopiti”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 16 (*lokadlo – *lъživьcь), Moscow: Nauka, →ISBN, page 57
