Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/fradrīban

This Proto-West Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-West Germanic

Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *fradrībaną. Equivalent to *fra- +‎ *drīban.

Verb

*fradrīban

1. to drive away, to drive out, to expel

Inflection

Strong class 1
Infinitive	*fradrīban
1st sg. past	*fradraib
3rd pl. past	*fradribun
Past ptcple	*fradriban
Infinitive	*fradrīban
Genitive infin.	*fradrībannjas
Dative infin.	*fradrībannjē
Instrum. infin.	*fradrībannju
Indicative	Present	Past
1st singular	*fradrību	*fradraib
2nd singular	*fradrībiʀi	*fradribī
3rd singular	*fradrībidi	*fradraib
1st plural	*fradrībum	*fradribum
2nd plural	*fradrībid	*fradribud
3rd plural	*fradrīband	*fradribun
Subjunctive	Present	Past
1st singular	*fradrībē	*fradribī
2nd singular	*fradrībēs	*fradribī
3rd singular	*fradrībē	*fradribī
1st plural	*fradrībēm	*fradribīm
2nd plural	*fradrībēþ	*fradribīd
3rd plural	*fradrībēn	*fradribīn
Imperative	Present
Singular	*fradrīb
Plural	*fradrībid
	Present	Past
Participle	*fradrībandī	*fradriban

Descendants

• Old English: fordrīfan
  • Middle English: fordriven
    • English: fordrive
• Old Frisian: fordrīva
  • Saterland Frisian: ferdrieuwe
  • West Frisian: ferdriuwe
• Old Saxon: fardrīvan
  • Middle Low German: vordriven
    • German Low German: verdrieven
    • Dutch Low Saxon: verdrieven
    • → Old Danish: fordriffue
      • → Danish: fordrive
    • → Old Swedish: fordriva
      • Swedish: fördriva
        • → Elfdalian: fedraiva
    • → Norwegian:
      • Norwegian Bokmål: fordrive
      • Norwegian Nynorsk: fordriva, fordrive
• Old Dutch: fardrīvan
  • Middle Dutch: verdriven
    • Dutch: verdrijven
      • Afrikaans: verdryf
    • Limburgish: verdrieve
• Old High German: firtrīban
  • Middle High German: vertrīben
    • German: vertreiben
    • Alemannic German: vertriibe