ahirika

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Swahili

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Pronunciation

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  • Audio (Kenya):(file)

Verb

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-ahirika (infinitive kuahirika)

  1. Stative form of -ahiri

Conjugation

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Conjugation of -ahirika
Positive present -naahirika
Subjunctive -ahirike
Negative -ahiriki
Imperative singular ahirika
Infinitives
Positive kuahirika
Negative kutoahirika
Imperatives
Singular ahirika
Plural ahirikeni
Tensed forms
Habitual huahirika
Positive past positive subject concord + -liahirika
Negative past negative subject concord + -kuahirika
Positive present (positive subject concord + -naahirika)
Singular Plural
1st person ninaahirika/naahirika tunaahirika
2nd person unaahirika mnaahirika
3rd person m-wa(I/II) anaahirika wanaahirika
other classes positive subject concord + -naahirika
Negative present (negative subject concord + -ahiriki)
Singular Plural
1st person siahiriki hatuahiriki
2nd person huahiriki hamwahiriki
3rd person m-wa(I/II) haahiriki hawaahiriki
other classes negative subject concord + -ahiriki
Positive future positive subject concord + -taahirika
Negative future negative subject concord + -taahirika
Positive subjunctive (positive subject concord + -ahirike)
Singular Plural
1st person niahirike tuahirike
2nd person uahirike mwahirike
3rd person m-wa(I/II) aahirike waahirike
other classes positive subject concord + -ahirike
Negative subjunctive positive subject concord + -siahirike
Positive present conditional positive subject concord + -ngeahirika
Negative present conditional positive subject concord + -singeahirika
Positive past conditional positive subject concord + -ngaliahirika
Negative past conditional positive subject concord + -singaliahirika
Gnomic (positive subject concord + -aahirika)
Singular Plural
1st person naahirika twaahirika
2nd person waahirika mwaahirika
3rd person m-wa(I/II) aahirika waahirika
m-mi(III/IV) waahirika yaahirika
ji-ma(V/VI) laahirika yaahirika
ki-vi(VII/VIII) chaahirika vyaahirika
n(IX/X) yaahirika zaahirika
u(XI) waahirika see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) kwaahirika
pa(XVI) paahirika
mu(XVIII) mwaahirika
Perfect positive subject concord + -meahirika
"Already" positive subject concord + -meshaahirika
"Not yet" negative subject concord + -jaahirika
"If/When" positive subject concord + -kiahirika
"If not" positive subject concord + -sipoahirika
Consecutive kaahirika / positive subject concord + -kaahirika
Consecutive subjunctive positive subject concord + -kaahirike
Object concord (indicative positive)
Singular Plural
1st person -niahirika -tuahirika
2nd person -kuahirika -waahirika/-kuahirikeni/-waahirikeni
3rd person m-wa(I/II) -mwahirika -waahirika
m-mi(III/IV) -uahirika -iahirika
ji-ma(V/VI) -liahirika -yaahirika
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -kiahirika -viahirika
n(IX/X) -iahirika -ziahirika
u(XI) -uahirika see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -kuahirika
pa(XVI) -paahirika
mu(XVIII) -muahirika
Reflexive -jiahirika
Relative forms
General positive (positive subject concord + (object concord) + -ahirika- + relative marker)
Singular Plural
m-wa(I/II) -ahirikaye -ahirikao
m-mi(III/IV) -ahirikao -ahirikayo
ji-ma(V/VI) -ahirikalo -ahirikayo
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -ahirikacho -ahirikavyo
n(IX/X) -ahirikayo -ahirikazo
u(XI) -ahirikao see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -ahirikako
pa(XVI) -ahirikapo
mu(XVIII) -ahirikamo
Other forms (subject concord + tense marker + relative marker + (object concord) + -ahirika)
Singular Plural
m-wa(I/II) -yeahirika -oahirika
m-mi(III/IV) -oahirika -yoahirika
ji-ma(V/VI) -loahirika -yoahirika
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -choahirika -vyoahirika
n(IX/X) -yoahirika -zoahirika
u(XI) -oahirika see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -koahirika
pa(XVI) -poahirika
mu(XVIII) -moahirika
Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.