crer
Galician
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Contracted from Old Galician-Portuguese creer, from Latin crēdere, present active infinitive of crēdō, from Proto-Italic *krezðō, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱred dʰeh₁- (“to place one's heart, i.e. to trust, believe”), compound phrase of oblique case form of *ḱḗr (“heart”) and *dʰeh₁- (“to put, place, set”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]crer (first-person singular present creo, first-person singular preterite crín, past participle crido)
crer (first-person singular present creio, first-person singular preterite crim or cri, past participle crido, reintegrationist norm)
- to believe
- Antonym: descrer
- to trust
- Synonym: confiar
- Antonym: desconfiar
Conjugation
[edit]Singular | Plural | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
First-person (eu) |
Second-person (ti) |
Third-person (el / ela / Vde.) |
First-person (nós) |
Second-person (vós) |
Third-person (eles / elas / Vdes.) | |
Infinitive | ||||||
Impersonal | crer | |||||
Personal | crer | creres | crer | crermos | crerdes | creren |
Gerund | ||||||
crendo | ||||||
Past participle | ||||||
Masculine | crido | cridos | ||||
Feminine | crida | cridas | ||||
Indicative | ||||||
Present | creo | cres | cre | cremos | credes | cren |
Imperfect | cría | crías | cría | criamos | criades | crían |
Preterite | crín | criches | creu | crin | crestes | creron |
Pluperfect | crera | creras | crera | creramos | crerades | creran |
Future | crerei | crerás | crerá | creremos | creredes | crerán |
Conditional | crería | crerías | crería | creriamos | creriades | crerían |
Subjunctive | ||||||
Present | crea | creas | crea | creamos | creades | crean |
Imperfect | crese | creses | crese | crésemos | crésedes | cresen |
Future | crer | creres | crer | crermos | crerdes | creren |
Imperative | ||||||
Affirmative | cre | crea | creamos | crede | crean | |
Negative (non) | non creas | non crea | non creamos | non creades | non crean |
1Less recommended.
Related terms
[edit]References
[edit]- Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, Ana Isabel Boullón Agrelo (2006–2022) “creer”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
- Xavier Varela Barreiro, Xavier Gómez Guinovart (2006–2018) “cree”, in Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: ILG
- Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, editor (2006–2013), “crer”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega [Dictionary of Dictionaries of the Galician language] (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
- Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, editors (2003–2018), “crer”, in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
- “crer” in Dicionário Estraviz de galego (2014).
- Rosario Álvarez Blanco, editor (2014–2024), “crer”, in Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega, →ISSN
Portuguese
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese creer, from Latin crēdere, from Proto-Italic *krezðō, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱred dʰeh₁- (“to place one's heart, i.e. to trust, believe”), compound phrase of oblique case form of *ḱḗr (“heart”) and *dʰeh₁- (“to put, place, set”).
Pronunciation
[edit]
- Homophones: crê (Brazil, with -r dropping), querer (Portugal, with elision)
- Hyphenation: crer
Verb
[edit]crer (first-person singular present creio, first-person singular preterite cri, past participle crido)
- to believe
Conjugation
[edit]Singular | Plural | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
First-person (eu) |
Second-person (tu) |
Third-person (ele / ela / você) |
First-person (nós) |
Second-person (vós) |
Third-person (eles / elas / vocês) | |
Infinitive | ||||||
Impersonal | crer | |||||
Personal | crer | creres | crer | crermos | crerdes | crerem |
Gerund | ||||||
crendo | ||||||
Past participle | ||||||
Masculine | crido | cridos | ||||
Feminine | crida | cridas | ||||
Indicative | ||||||
Present | creio | crês | crê | cremos | credes | creem, crêem1 |
Imperfect | cria | crias | cria | críamos | críeis | criam |
Preterite | cri | creste | creu | cremos | crestes | creram |
Pluperfect | crera | creras | crera | crêramos | crêreis | creram |
Future | crerei | crerás | crerá | creremos | crereis | crerão |
Conditional | creria | crerias | creria | creríamos | creríeis | creriam |
Subjunctive | ||||||
Present | creia | creias | creia | creiamos | creiais | creiam |
Imperfect | cresse | cresses | cresse | crêssemos | crêsseis | cressem |
Future | crer | creres | crer | crermos | crerdes | crerem |
Imperative | ||||||
Affirmative | crê | creia | creiamos | crede | creiam | |
Negative (não) | não creias | não creia | não creiamos | não creiais | não creiam |
1Superseded.
Related terms
[edit]- Galician terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese
- Galician terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese
- Galician terms inherited from Latin
- Galician terms derived from Latin
- Galician terms inherited from Proto-Italic
- Galician terms derived from Proto-Italic
- Galician terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Galician terms with IPA pronunciation
- Galician lemmas
- Galician verbs
- Galician verbs ending in -er
- Galician irregular verbs
- Portuguese terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese
- Portuguese terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese
- Portuguese terms inherited from Latin
- Portuguese terms derived from Latin
- Portuguese terms inherited from Proto-Italic
- Portuguese terms derived from Proto-Italic
- Portuguese terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Portuguese 1-syllable words
- Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Portuguese 2-syllable words
- Portuguese terms with homophones
- Portuguese lemmas
- Portuguese verbs
- Portuguese verbs ending in -er
- Portuguese irregular verbs