dol

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See also: Appendix:Variations of "dol"

English

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English Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia

Etymology

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Clipping of Latin dolor (“sorrow, pain”). Doublet of dolor.

Noun

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dol (plural dols)

  1. (medicine) The unit of measurement for pain.

Synonyms

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Anagrams

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Catalan

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Etymology 1

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From Late Latin dolus (compare Occitan dòl, French deuil, Italian duolo), a derivative of Latin dolor (“pain”).

Noun

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dol m (plural dols)

  1. grief, sorrow
  2. mourning
  3. black clothing one wears during a mourning period
  4. (colloquial) blackish zone in someone's body due to lack of hygiene, such as underneath the fingernails
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Etymology 2

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Verb

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dol

  1. inflection of doldre:
    1. third-person singular present indicative
    2. second-person singular imperative

Further reading

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Dutch

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Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /dɔl/
  • Audio:(file)
  • Hyphenation: dol
  • Rhymes: -ɔl

Etymology 1

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From Middle Dutch dul, from Old Dutch *dol, from Proto-Germanic *dulaz.

Adjective

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dol (comparative doller, superlative dolst)

  1. crazy, silly, mad
  2. mindless, reckless; irate
  3. stripped, turning without gripping (of screws and screwthreads, taps, keys &c.)
Declension
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Declension of dol
uninflected dol
inflected dolle
comparative doller
positive comparative superlative
predicative/adverbial dol doller het dolst
het dolste
indefinite m./f. sing. dolle dollere dolste
n. sing. dol doller dolste
plural dolle dollere dolste
definite dolle dollere dolste
partitive dols dollers —
Derived terms
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Descendants
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  • Afrikaans: dol
  • Negerhollands: dol
  • Petjo: dol
  • → Indonesian: dol (“out of control”)
  • → Papiamentu: dol (dated)

Etymology 2

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From Middle Dutch dolle, from Old Dutch *tholl, from Proto-West Germanic *þoll, from Proto-Germanic *þullaz.

Noun

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dol m (plural dollen, diminutive dolletje n)

  1. (nautical) thole(-pin)
  2. (nautical) rowlock, oarlock
Derived terms
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Etymology 3

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See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Verb

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dol

  1. inflection of dollen:
    1. first-person singular present indicative
    2. (in case of inversion) second-person singular present indicative
    3. imperative

French

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Etymology

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Borrowed from Latin dolus (“deception; trickery; ruse”), from Ancient Greek δόλος (dólos).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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dol m (plural dols)

  1. (law) a fraud (the act), cheating

Further reading

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Indonesian

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Etymology 1

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Indonesian Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia id

Unknown.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): [ˈdɔl]
  • Hyphenation: dol

Noun

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dol

  1. (music) a type of conical drum from Bengkulu.

Etymology 2

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Unknown.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): [ˈdɔl]
  • Hyphenation: dol

Noun

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dol

  1. (shipping) mast, a tall, slim post or tower, usually tapering upward, used to support, for example, the sails on a ship, flags, floodlights, or communications equipment such as an aerial, usually supported by guy-wires.

Etymology 3

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From Dutch dol (“out of control”), from Old Dutch *dol, from Proto-Germanic *dulaz.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): [ˈdɔl]
  • Hyphenation: dol

Adjective

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dol

  1. loose, not fixed in place tightly or firmly, related to screw.
    Synonyms: galir, perlup

Further reading

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Irish

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Etymology 1

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From Old Irish dul (“snare, trap”), from Proto-Celtic *dolā, from Proto-Indo-European *dol-éh₂ (“reckoning, calculation, fraud”), from the root *del- (“to reckon, calculate”), see also Ancient Greek δόλος (dólos, “trick(ery), deceit; bait”).[1]

Pronunciation

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Noun

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dol m (genitive singular dola, nominative plural dola)

  1. loop
  2. noose, snare, trap
    Synonyms: gaiste, súil ribe
  3. (fishing) cast
  4. draught, haul
  5. turn
  6. batch, lot; group, contingent; number, amount
Declension
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Declension of dol

Third declension

Bare forms:

Case Singular Plural
Nominative dol dola
Vocative a dhol a dhola
Genitive dola dol
Dative dol dola

Forms with the definite article:

Case Singular Plural
Nominative an dol na dola
Genitive an dola na ndol
Dative leis an dol

don dol

leis na dola
Derived terms
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Verb

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dol (present analytic dolann, future analytic dolfaidh, verbal noun doladh, past participle dolta)

  1. (transitive) loop
  2. (transitive) snare, ensnare; net
Conjugation
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conjugation of dol (first conjugation – A)
singular plural relative autonomous
first second third first second third
indicative present dolaim dolann tú;
dolair† 		dolann sé, sí dolaimid dolann sibh dolann siad;
dolaid† 		a dholann; a dholas /
a ndolann* 		doltar
past dhol mé; dholas dhol tú; dholais dhol sé, sí dholamar; dhol muid dhol sibh; dholabhair dhol siad; dholadar a dhol /
ar dhol* 		doladh
past habitual dholainn / ndolainn‡‡ dholtá / ndoltᇇ dholadh sé, sí / ndoladh sé, s퇇 dholaimis; dholadh muid / ndolaimis‡‡; ndoladh muid‡‡ dholadh sibh / ndoladh sibh‡‡ dholaidís; dholadh siad / ndolaidís‡‡; ndoladh siad‡‡ a dholadh /
a ndoladh* 		dholtaí / ndolta퇇
future dolfaidh mé;
dolfad 		dolfaidh tú;
dolfair† 		dolfaidh sé, sí dolfaimid;
dolfaidh muid 		dolfaidh sibh dolfaidh siad;
dolfaid† 		a dholfaidh; a dholfas /
a ndolfaidh* 		dolfar
conditional dholfainn / ndolfainn‡‡ dholfá / ndolfᇇ dholfadh sé, sí / ndolfadh sé, s퇇 dholfaimis; dholfadh muid / ndolfaimis‡‡; ndolfadh muid‡‡ dholfadh sibh / ndolfadh sibh‡‡ dholfaidís; dholfadh siad / ndolfaidís‡‡; ndolfadh siad‡‡ a dholfadh /
a ndolfadh* 		dholfaí / ndolfa퇇
subjunctive present go ndola mé;
go ndolad† 		go ndola tú;
go ndolair† 		go ndola sé, sí go ndolaimid;
go ndola muid 		go ndola sibh go ndola siad;
go ndolaid† 		— go ndoltar
past dá ndolainn dá ndoltá dá ndoladh sé, sí dá ndolaimis;
dá ndoladh muid 		dá ndoladh sibh dá ndolaidís;
dá ndoladh siad 		— dá ndoltaí
imperative dolaim dol doladh sé, sí dolaimis dolaigí;
dolaidh† 		dolaidís — doltar
verbal noun doladh
past participle dolta

* indirect relative
† archaic or dialect form
‡‡ dependent form used with particles that trigger eclipsis

References

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  1. ^ R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “dôl”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies
  2. ^ Quiggin, E. C. (1906) A Dialect of Donegal, Cambridge University Press, page 12

Further reading

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Etymology 2

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Noun

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dol m

  1. Archaic form of dul (verbal noun of téigh).

Mutation

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Irish mutation
Radical Lenition Eclipsis
dol dhol ndol
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.

Middle English

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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From Old English dāl (“portion, share, division, allotment”), from Proto-Germanic *dailą (“part, deal”).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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dol (plural doles)

  1. part, share
    Synonym: del

Descendants

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References

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Mokilese

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Etymology

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From Proto-Oceanic *solos (“hilly or mountainous interior of an island”)

Noun

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dol

  1. hill
    Synonym: dokdok
  2. mountain

Inflection

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Forms of dol
Demonstrative formss Singular Plural
1st person (near speaker) dolle dolkai
2nd person (near hearer) dollen dolken
3rd person (near neither speaker nor hearer) dollo dollok
Article forms
indefinite dolloaw dolpwi
definite dolwa dolwa

Derived terms

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References

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Old English

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Etymology

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From Proto-Germanic *dulaz. Cognate with Old High German tol (German toll), Old Saxon dol (Low Low German doll), Dutch dol.

Pronunciation

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Adjective

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dol (comparative dolra, superlative dolost)

  1. foolish

Declension

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Declension of dol — Strong
Singular Masculine Feminine Neuter
Nominative dol dolu, dolo dol
Accusative dolne dole dol
Genitive doles dolre doles
Dative dolum dolre dolum
Instrumental dole dolre dole
Plural Masculine Feminine Neuter
Nominative dole dola, dole dolu, dolo
Accusative dole dola, dole dolu, dolo
Genitive dolra dolra dolra
Dative dolum dolum dolum
Instrumental dolum dolum dolum
Declension of dol — Weak
Singular Masculine Feminine Neuter
Nominative dola dole dole
Accusative dolan dolan dole
Genitive dolan dolan dolan
Dative dolan dolan dolan
Instrumental dolan dolan dolan
Plural Masculine Feminine Neuter
Nominative dolan dolan dolan
Accusative dolan dolan dolan
Genitive dolra, dolena dolra, dolena dolra, dolena
Dative dolum dolum dolum
Instrumental dolum dolum dolum

Old Javanese

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Etymology

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Akin to Malay jual.

Verb

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dol

  1. to sell

Polish

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Pronunciation

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Noun

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dol f

  1. genitive plural of dola
    Synonym: dól

Romanian

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Etymology

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Borrowed from French dol.

Noun

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dol n (plural doluri)

  1. dolus

Declension

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Declension of dol
singular plural
indefinite articulation definite articulation indefinite articulation definite articulation
nominative/accusative (un) dol dolul (niște) doluri dolurile
genitive/dative (unui) dol dolului (unor) doluri dolurilor
vocative dolule dolurilor

Scottish Gaelic

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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From Old Irish dul (“going, to go”), verbal noun of téit.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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dol m (genitive singular dol, no plural)

  1. verbal noun of rach

Derived terms

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References

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Serbo-Croatian

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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Inherited from Proto-Slavic *dolъ.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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dȏl m (Cyrillic spelling до̑л)

  1. (regional, Croatia) dale, small valley

Declension

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Declension of dol
singular plural
nominative dȏl dòlovi/dȏli
genitive dȍla dolova/dola
dative dolu dolovima/dolima
accusative dol dolove/dole
vocative dole dolovi/doli
locative dolu dolovima/dolima
instrumental dolom dolovima/dolima

Derived terms

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References

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  • “dol”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2024

Slovene

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Etymology 1

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(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

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Adverb

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dól

  1. down, downwards
    Synonym: navzdol
    Antonym: gôr

Etymology 2

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From Proto-Slavic *dolъ.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /dóːʋ/, /dɔ́ːʋ/

Noun

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dọ̑ł or dȏł m inan

  1. (archaic) valley, dale
    Synonym: dolína
Inflection
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 The diacritics used in this section of the entry are non-tonal. If you are a native tonal speaker, please help by adding the tonal marks.
Masculine inan., hard o-stem
nom. sing. dól
gen. sing. dóla
singular dual plural
nominative
(imenovȃlnik) 		dól dóla dóli
genitive
(rodȋlnik) 		dóla dólov dólov
dative
(dajȃlnik) 		dólu dóloma dólom
accusative
(tožȋlnik) 		dól dóla dóle
locative
(mẹ̑stnik) 		dólu dólih dólih
instrumental
(orọ̑dnik) 		dólom dóloma dóli
The diacritics used in this section of the entry are non-tonal. If you are a native tonal speaker, please help by adding the tonal marks.
Masculine inan., hard o-stem
nom. sing. dôl
gen. sing. dóla
singular dual plural
nominative
(imenovȃlnik) 		dôl dóla dóli
genitive
(rodȋlnik) 		dóla dólov dólov
dative
(dajȃlnik) 		dólu dóloma dólom
accusative
(tožȋlnik) 		dôl dóla dóle
locative
(mẹ̑stnik) 		dólu dólih dólih
instrumental
(orọ̑dnik) 		dólom dóloma dóli

This noun needs an inflection-table template.

Further reading

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  • “dol”, in Slovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU, portal Fran
  • “dol”, in Termania, Amebis
  • See also the general references

Turkish

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Verb

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dol

  1. second-person singular imperative of dolmak

Uzbek

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Etymology

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Borrowed from Arabic دَال (dāl).

Noun

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dol (plural dollar)

  1. the Arabic letter د

Declension

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Declension of dol
singular plural
nominative dol dollar
genitive dolning dollarning
dative dolga dollarga
definite accusative dolni dollarni
locative dolda dollarda
ablative doldan dollardan
similative doldek dollardek
Possessive forms of dol
my singular plural
nominative dolim dollarim
genitive dolimning dollarimning
dative dolimga dollarimga
definite accusative dolimni dollarimni
locative dolimda dollarimda
ablative dolimdan dollarimdan
similative dolimdek dollarimdek
your singular plural
nominative doling dollaring
genitive dolingning dollaringning
dative dolingga dollaringga
definite accusative dolingni dollaringni
locative dolingda dollaringda
ablative dolingdan dollaringdan
similative dolingdek dollaringdek
her/his/its singular plural
nominative doli dollari
genitive dolining dollarining
dative doliga dollariga
definite accusative dolini dollarini
locative dolida dollarida
ablative dolidan dollaridan
similative dolidek dollaridek
our singular plural
nominative dolimiz dollarimiz
genitive dolimizning dollarimizning
dative dolimizga dollarimizga
definite accusative dolimizni dollarimizni
locative dolimizda dollarimizda
ablative dolimizdan dollarimizdan
similative dolimizdek dollarimizdek
your singular plural
nominative dolingiz dollaringiz
genitive dolingizning dollaringizning
dative dolingizga dollaringizga
definite accusative dolingizni dollaringizni
locative dolingizda dollaringizda
ablative dolingizdan dollaringizdan
similative dolingizdek dollaringizdek
their singular plural
nominative doli dollari
genitive dolining dollarining
dative doliga dollariga
definite accusative dolini dollarini
locative dolida dollarida
ablative dolidan dollaridan similative dolidek dollaridek

Zazaki

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Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): [dolˈ]
  • Hyphenation: dol

Noun

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dol

  1. Alternative form of dole
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