dropsy

English

Etymology

From Middle English dropesie, idropesie, from Old French idropsie, ydropisie, from Latin hydrōps, from Ancient Greek ὕδρωψ (húdrōps), from ὕδωρ (húdōr, “water”). Doublet of hydropsy and hydrops.

Pronunciation

• (UK) IPA^(key): /ˈdrɒp.si/

• Audio (Southern England):

  (file)

• (General American) IPA^(key): /ˈdɹɑp.si/

Noun

dropsy (usually uncountable, plural dropsies)

1. (archaic) Edema, swelling.
   • 1610–1611 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tempest”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act IV, scene i]:

     Caliban: The dropſie drowne this foole, […]

   • 1820, Percy Bysshe Shelley, Oedipus Tyrannus; Or, Swellfoot The Tyrant: A Tragedy in Two Acts:

     Your sacred Majesty, he has the dropsy;—
     We shall find pints of hydatids in’s liver,
     He has not half an inch of wholesome fat
     Upon his carious ribs—

   • 1911, Joseph Addison, Encyclopædia Britannica:

     The disease under which Addison laboured appears to have been asthma. It became more violent after his retirement from office, and was now accompanied by dropsy.

   • 2020, Pat Goodmann, Wolf Park Blog: Happy 90th Birthday Dr. Klinghammer‎^[1]:

     Like someone moving back in space until the earth appears as a tiny mote of light, he managed to distance himself from the immediate discomfort of pipes with dropsy, defiant plumbing tools, and the overly familiar fiberglass, by musing aloud on the evolutionary history of humans that allowed the two of us to communicate verbally, creating a word picture of the problem and how to fix it.

Synonyms

• water sickness

Derived terms

• dropsical
• dropsically
• wind dropsy

Translations

swelling

• Arabic: اِسْتِسْقَاء (ar) m (istisqāʔ)
• Armenian: ջրգողություն (hy) (ǰrgoġutʻyun)
• Bulgarian: воднянка f (vodnjanka)
• Czech: vodnatelnost f
• Dutch: waterzucht (nl)
• French: hydropisie (fr) f
• German: Wassersucht (de) f
• Greek: υδρωπικία (el) f (ydropikía)

  Ancient: ὕδρωψ m (húdrōps), ὕδερος m (húderos)

• Hungarian: vizenyő (hu), ödéma (hu), vízkór (hu)
• Maori: puku kōwhao
• Old English: wætersēocnes f, wæterādl f
• Persian: خشکاماز (xoškāmāz)
• Polish: puchlina wodna f, puchlina f
• Portuguese: hidropisia (pt) f, tropesia f
• Russian: водя́нка (ru) f (vodjánka)
• Serbo-Croatian:

  Cyrillic: водена болест f

  Latin: vodena bolest (sh) f

• Spanish: hidropesía (es) f
• Tagalog: kalamayo
• Telugu: ఉబ్బురోగము (ubburōgamu)
• Turkish: hidrops
• Welsh: clwyf y dŵr m, dropsi m, dyfrglwyf m