gramatika

Basque

Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish gramática.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ɡramatika/ [ɡra.ma.t̪i.ka]
• Rhymes: -ika
• Hyphenation: gra‧ma‧ti‧ka

• Audio:

  (file)

Noun

gramatika inan

1. grammar

Declension

Declension of gramatika (inanimate, ending in -a)

	indefinite	singular	plural
absolutive	gramatika	gramatika	gramatikak
ergative	gramatikak	gramatikak	gramatikek
dative	gramatikari	gramatikari	gramatikei
genitive	gramatikaren	gramatikaren	gramatiken
comitative	gramatikarekin	gramatikarekin	gramatikekin
causative	gramatikarengatik	gramatikarengatik	gramatikengatik
benefactive	gramatikarentzat	gramatikarentzat	gramatikentzat
instrumental	gramatikaz	gramatikaz	gramatikez
inessive	gramatikatan	gramatikan	gramatiketan
locative	gramatikatako	gramatikako	gramatiketako
allative	gramatikatara	gramatikara	gramatiketara
terminative	gramatikataraino	gramatikaraino	gramatiketaraino
directive	gramatikatarantz	gramatikarantz	gramatiketarantz
destinative	gramatikatarako	gramatikarako	gramatiketarako
ablative	gramatikatatik	gramatikatik	gramatiketatik
partitive	gramatikarik	—	—
prolative	gramatikatzat	—	—

Derived terms

• gramatikari (“grammarian”)

 

Related terms

• gramatikal (“grammatical”)

 

Further reading

• “gramatika”, in Euskaltzaindiaren Hiztegia [Dictionary of the Basque Academy], Euskaltzaindia
• “gramatika”, in Orotariko Euskal Hiztegia [General Basque Dictionary], Euskaltzaindia, 1987–2005

Bikol Central

Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish gramática.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ɡɾaˈmatika/ [ɡɾaˈma.ti.ka]
• Hyphenation: gra‧ma‧ti‧ka

Noun

gramátika (Basahan spelling ᜄ᜔ᜍᜋᜆᜒᜃ)

1. grammar

   Synonym: balanghayan

Cebuano

Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish gramática, from Latin grammatica, from Ancient Greek γραμματική (grammatikḗ).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ɡɾaˈmatika/ [ɡɾ̪ɐˈma.t̪ɪ.kɐ]
• Hyphenation: gra‧ma‧ti‧ka

Noun

gramátiká (Badlit spelling ᜄ᜔ᜇᜋᜆᜒᜃ)

1. grammar

   Synonym: gramar

Czech

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ˈɡramatɪka]

Noun

gramatika f

1. grammar

   Synonym: mluvnice

Declension

Declension of gramatika (hard feminine)

	singular	plural
nominative	gramatika	gramatiky
genitive	gramatiky	gramatik
dative	gramatice	gramatikám
accusative	gramatiku	gramatiky
vocative	gramatiko	gramatiky
locative	gramatice	gramatikách
instrumental	gramatikou	gramatikami

Further reading

• “gramatika”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
• “gramatika”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989

Esperanto

Etymology

From gramatiko +‎ -a.

Pronunciation

• Audio:

  (file)

• IPA^(key): [ɡramaˈtika]
• Rhymes: -ika
• Hyphenation: gra‧ma‧tik‧a

Adjective

gramatika (accusative singular gramatikan, plural gramatikaj, accusative plural gramatikajn)

1. grammatical (of or pertaining to grammar)

Indonesian

Etymology

Borrowed from Dutch grammatica, from Latin grammatica, from Ancient Greek γραμματική (grammatikḗ, “skilled in writing”), from γράμμα (grámma, “line of writing”), from γράφω (gráphō, “write”), from Proto-Indo-European *gerebh- (“to scratch”).

Pronunciation

• (Standard Indonesian) IPA^(key): /ɡramaˈtika/ [ɡra.maˈt̪i.ka]
• Rhymes: -ika
• Syllabification: gra‧ma‧ti‧ka

Noun

gramatika (first-person possessive gramatikaku, second-person possessive gramatikamu, third-person possessive gramatikanya)

1. (linguistics, grammar) grammar:

   Synonyms: nahu, paramasastra, tata bahasa

   1. a system of rules and principles for speaking and writing a language.
   2. a book describing the rules of grammar of a language.
   3. the study of the internal structure of words (morphology) and the use of words in the construction of phrases and sentences (syntax).

      Synonyms: gramatika, ilmu nahu, paramasastra, tata bahasa

Derived terms

• gramatika diakronis
• gramatika sejarah
• gramatika sinkronis
• gramatika stilistika
• gramatika tradisional

 

Related terms

• gramatikal

 

Further reading

• “gramatika” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

Latvian

Noun

gramatika f (^??? please provide the declension type!)

1. grammar

Lithuanian

Noun

gramãtika f (plural gramãtikos) stress pattern 1

1. grammar (rules for speaking and writing a language)

Declension

Declension of gramãtika

	singular (vienaskaita)	plural (daugiskaita)
nominative (vardininkas)	gramãtika	gramãtikos
genitive (kilmininkas)	gramãtikos	gramãtikų
dative (naudininkas)	gramãtikai	gramãtikoms
accusative (galininkas)	gramãtiką	gramãtikas
instrumental (įnagininkas)	gramãtika	gramãtikomis
locative (vietininkas)	gramãtikoje	gramãtikose
vocative (šauksmininkas)	gramãtika	gramãtikos

Serbo-Croatian

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ɡramǎtika/
• Hyphenation: gra‧ma‧ti‧ka

Noun

gramàtika f (Cyrillic spelling грама̀тика)

1. grammar

   Synonym: slóvnica

Declension

Declension of gramatika

	singular	plural
nominative	gramatika	gramatike
genitive	gramatike	gramatika
dative	gramatici	gramatikama
accusative	gramatiku	gramatike
vocative	gramatiko	gramatike
locative	gramatici	gramatikama
instrumental	gramatikom	gramatikama

Slovak

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ˈɡramatika]

Noun

gramatika f (declension pattern of žena, related adjective gramatický)

1. grammar

Declension

Declension of gramatika

	singular	plural
nominative	gramatika	gramatiky
genitive	gramatiky	gramatík
dative	gramatike	gramatikám
accusative	gramatiku	gramatiky
locative	gramatike	gramatikách
instrumental	gramatikou	gramatikami

Further reading

• “gramatika”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2024

Tagalog

Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish gramática, from Latin grammatica, from Ancient Greek γραμματική (grammatikḗ). Doublet of gramar.

Pronunciation

• (Standard Tagalog) IPA^(key): /ɡɾaˈmatika/ [ɡɾɐˌmaː.t̪ɪˈxa]
• Rhymes: -atika
• Syllabification: gra‧ma‧ti‧ka

Noun

gramátiká (Baybayin spelling ᜄ᜔ᜇᜋᜆᜒᜃ)

1. grammar

   Synonym: balarila

   • 1957, Institute of National Language (Philippines), Paper

     Sa ganang iba, ang gramatika ay kailangang pagpakasanayan sapagka't ang kaalaman nito ay magagamit sa lalong mataas na pag-aaral at gayon din sa paghubog sa isip. Ang mga ito ang sumasampalataya sa mental discipline.

     (please add an English translation of this quotation)

   • 2001, Retorikang Pangkolehiyo, Rex Bookstore, Inc., →ISBN:

     Maging sa pag-e-encode ng mga pangungusap at talata sa wikang Ingles, may kapasidad ang kompyuter na iwasto ang gramatika . Maaari ring maghanap ng katumbas na salita sa thesaurus sa kompyuter.

     (please add an English translation of this quotation)

Related terms

• gramatikal
• gramatiko

 

Further reading

• “gramatika”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018