hamstrata
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Finnish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Swedish hamstra, from German hamstern.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]hamstrata
- To hoard.
Conjugation
[edit]Inflection of hamstrata (Kotus type 73/salata, no gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
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indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | hamstraan | en hamstraa | 1st sing. | olen hamstrannut | en ole hamstrannut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | hamstraat | et hamstraa | 2nd sing. | olet hamstrannut | et ole hamstrannut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | hamstraa | ei hamstraa | 3rd sing. | on hamstrannut | ei ole hamstrannut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | hamstraamme | emme hamstraa | 1st plur. | olemme hamstranneet | emme ole hamstranneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | hamstraatte | ette hamstraa | 2nd plur. | olette hamstranneet | ette ole hamstranneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | hamstraavat | eivät hamstraa | 3rd plur. | ovat hamstranneet | eivät ole hamstranneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | hamstrataan | ei hamstrata | passive | on hamstrattu | ei ole hamstrattu | ||||||||||||||||
past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | hamstrasin | en hamstrannut | 1st sing. | olin hamstrannut | en ollut hamstrannut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | hamstrasit | et hamstrannut | 2nd sing. | olit hamstrannut | et ollut hamstrannut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | hamstrasi | ei hamstrannut | 3rd sing. | oli hamstrannut | ei ollut hamstrannut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | hamstrasimme | emme hamstranneet | 1st plur. | olimme hamstranneet | emme olleet hamstranneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | hamstrasitte | ette hamstranneet | 2nd plur. | olitte hamstranneet | ette olleet hamstranneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | hamstrasivat | eivät hamstranneet | 3rd plur. | olivat hamstranneet | eivät olleet hamstranneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | hamstrattiin | ei hamstrattu | passive | oli hamstrattu | ei ollut hamstrattu | ||||||||||||||||
conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | hamstraisin | en hamstraisi | 1st sing. | olisin hamstrannut | en olisi hamstrannut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | hamstraisit | et hamstraisi | 2nd sing. | olisit hamstrannut | et olisi hamstrannut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | hamstraisi | ei hamstraisi | 3rd sing. | olisi hamstrannut | ei olisi hamstrannut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | hamstraisimme | emme hamstraisi | 1st plur. | olisimme hamstranneet | emme olisi hamstranneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | hamstraisitte | ette hamstraisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte hamstranneet | ette olisi hamstranneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | hamstraisivat | eivät hamstraisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat hamstranneet | eivät olisi hamstranneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | hamstrattaisiin | ei hamstrattaisi | passive | olisi hamstrattu | ei olisi hamstrattu | ||||||||||||||||
imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | hamstraa | älä hamstraa | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | hamstratkoon | älköön hamstratko | 3rd sing. | olkoon hamstrannut | älköön olko hamstrannut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | hamstratkaamme | älkäämme hamstratko | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | hamstratkaa | älkää hamstratko | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | hamstratkoot | älkööt hamstratko | 3rd plur. | olkoot hamstranneet | älkööt olko hamstranneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | hamstrattakoon | älköön hamstrattako | passive | olkoon hamstrattu | älköön olko hamstrattu | ||||||||||||||||
potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | hamstrannen | en hamstranne | 1st sing. | lienen hamstrannut | en liene hamstrannut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | hamstrannet | et hamstranne | 2nd sing. | lienet hamstrannut | et liene hamstrannut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | hamstrannee | ei hamstranne | 3rd sing. | lienee hamstrannut | ei liene hamstrannut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | hamstrannemme | emme hamstranne | 1st plur. | lienemme hamstranneet | emme liene hamstranneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | hamstrannette | ette hamstranne | 2nd plur. | lienette hamstranneet | ette liene hamstranneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | hamstrannevat | eivät hamstranne | 3rd plur. | lienevät hamstranneet | eivät liene hamstranneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | hamstrattaneen | ei hamstrattane | passive | lienee hamstrattu | ei liene hamstrattu | ||||||||||||||||
Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
1st | hamstrata | present | hamstraava | hamstrattava | |||||||||||||||||
long 1st1 |
|
past | hamstrannut | hamstrattu | |||||||||||||||||
2nd | inessive2 | hamstratessa | hamstrattaessa | agent4 | hamstraama | ||||||||||||||||
|
negative | hamstraamaton | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | hamstraten | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix.
2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
3rd | inessive | hamstraamassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
elative | hamstraamasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
illative | hamstraamaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
adessive | hamstraamalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
abessive | hamstraamatta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | hamstraaman | hamstrattaman | |||||||||||||||||||
4th3 | verbal noun | hamstraaminen | |||||||||||||||||||
5th1 |
|
Derived terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “hamstrata”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02