herbarium

See also: Herbarium and herbárium

English

Etymology

From Latin herbārium. Doublet of arbor.

Noun

herbarium (plural herbariums or herbaria)

1. A collection of dried plants or parts of plants.
   • 1992, Rudolf M[athias] Schuster, The Hepaticae and Anthocerotae of North America: East of the Hundredth Meridian, volume V, Chicago, Ill.: Field Museum of Natural History, →ISBN, page vii:

     With fresh material, taxonomic conclusions are leavened by recognition that the material examined reflects the site it occupied; a herbarium packet gives one only a small fraction of the data desirable for sound conclusions. Herbarium material does not, indeed, allow one to extrapolate safely: what you see is what you get […]

2. A building or institution where such a collection is kept.

Coordinate terms

• fungarium
• hortorium
• xylarium

Related terms

• herbarial

Translations

collection of dried plants

• Belarusian: герба́рый m (hjerbáryj)
• Bulgarian: херба́рий m (herbárij)
• Catalan: herbari (ca)
• Chinese:

  Mandarin: 蠟葉標本／蜡叶标本 (làyèbiāoběn), 植物標本／植物标本 (zhíwùbiāoběn)

• Czech: herbář (cs) m
• Dutch: herbarium (nl)
• Finnish: kasvio (fi), herbaario (fi)
• French: herbier (fr) m
• Georgian: ჰერბარიუმი (herbariumi)
• German: Herbarium (de) n
• Greek: φυτολόγιο (el) n (fytológio)
• Hungarian: préselt növénygyűjtemény
• Indonesian: herbarium (id)
• Italian: erbario (it) m
• Japanese: ハーバリアム (hābariamu)
• Latin: herbārium n
• Latvian: herbārijs m, herbārijs m
• Lithuanian: herbariumas m
• Malay: herbarium
• Polish: zielnik (pl) m, herbarium (pl) n
• Portuguese: herbário (pt) m
• Russian: герба́рий (ru) m (gerbárij)
• Serbo-Croatian:

  Cyrillic: хербаријум m

  Roman: herbarijum m

• Slovak: herbár m
• Slovene: herbarij m
• Spanish: herbario m
• Turkish: herbaryum (tr)
• Ukrainian: герба́рій m (herbárij)

building or institution where a collection of plants is held

• Dutch: herbarium (nl)
• Finnish: kasvio (fi), herbaario (fi)
• French: herbier (fr) m
• German: Herbarium (de) n
• Hungarian: herbárium (hu)
• Indonesian: herbarium (id)
• Italian: erbario (it) m
• Malay: herbarium
• Welsh: llysieufa f

The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.

Translations to be checked

• Albanian: bimëtore (sq) n

See also

• arboretum
• botanical garden

Dutch

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin herbārium.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˌɦɛrˈbaː.ri.ʏm/

• Audio:

  (file)

• Hyphenation: her‧ba‧ri‧um
• Rhymes: -aːriʏm

Noun

herbarium n (plural herbaria)

1. herbarium
2. herbarium book

Descendants

• → Indonesian: herbarium

Indonesian

Etymology

Borrowed from Dutch herbarium, from Latin herbārium.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /hɛr.ba.ˈri.ʊm/
• Rhymes: -ʊm
• Hyphenation: her‧ba‧ri‧um

Noun

herbarium (plural herbarium-herbarium, first-person possessive herbariumku, second-person possessive herbariummu, third-person possessive herbariumnya)

1. herbarium

Further reading

• “herbarium” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

Latin

Alternative forms

• herb.

Etymology

From the neuter of herbārius, -a, -um (“botanical”) (attested only as a masculine noun, "botanist", in Classical Latin), equivalent to herba (“grass, vegetation”) +‎ -ārium.

Pronunciation

• (Classical Latin) IPA^(key): /herˈbaː.ri.um/, [hɛrˈbäːriʊ̃ˑ]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /erˈba.ri.um/, [erˈbäːrium]

Noun

herbārium n (genitive herbāriī or herbārī); second declension

1. a herbarium; a collection of dried plants
2. a herbarium (a written work on botany)

   Herbarium Apuleii Platonici

   the Herbarium of Apuleius Platonicus

Declension

Second-declension noun (neuter).

Case	Singular	Plural
Nominative	herbārium	herbāria
Genitive	herbāriī herbārī1	herbāriōrum
Dative	herbāriō	herbāriīs
Accusative	herbārium	herbāria
Ablative	herbāriō	herbāriīs
Vocative	herbārium	herbāria

¹Found in older Latin (until the Augustan Age).

Related terms

• herba
• herbāceus
• herbāns
• herbāria
• herbāticus
• herbārius

Descendants

• Aromanian: irbar
• Catalan: herbari
• English: herbarium
• French: herbier
• Italian: erbario
• Portuguese: herbário
• Romanian: ierbar
• Russian: герба́рий (gerbárij)
• Spanish: herbario
• Swedish: herbarium

References

• “herbārium”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• herbarium in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
• herbārĭum in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette, page 741/3.

Norwegian Bokmål

Noun

herbarium n (definite singular herbariet, indefinite plural herbarier, definite plural herbaria or herbariene)

1. herbarium

Norwegian Nynorsk

Noun

herbarium n (definite singular herbariet, indefinite plural herbarium, definite plural herbaria)

1. herbarium