herrastella
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Finnish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]- IPA(key): /ˈherːɑstelːɑˣ/, [ˈhe̞rːɑ̝s̠ˌte̞lːɑ̝(ʔ)]
- Rhymes: -elːɑ
- Syllabification(key): her‧ras‧tel‧la
Verb
[edit]herrastella (intransitive)
- to lord it over (to act in a way that shows one thinks one is better or more important than others)
- Synonyms: kopeilla, ylvästellä
- to give oneself airs, swagger
- Synonyms: hienostella, keikaroida
Conjugation
[edit]Inflection of herrastella (Kotus type 67/tulla, no gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
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indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | herrastelen | en herrastele | 1st sing. | olen herrastellut | en ole herrastellut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | herrastelet | et herrastele | 2nd sing. | olet herrastellut | et ole herrastellut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | herrastelee | ei herrastele | 3rd sing. | on herrastellut | ei ole herrastellut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | herrastelemme | emme herrastele | 1st plur. | olemme herrastelleet | emme ole herrastelleet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | herrastelette | ette herrastele | 2nd plur. | olette herrastelleet | ette ole herrastelleet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | herrastelevat | eivät herrastele | 3rd plur. | ovat herrastelleet | eivät ole herrastelleet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | herrastellaan | ei herrastella | passive | on herrasteltu | ei ole herrasteltu | ||||||||||||||||
past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | herrastelin | en herrastellut | 1st sing. | olin herrastellut | en ollut herrastellut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | herrastelit | et herrastellut | 2nd sing. | olit herrastellut | et ollut herrastellut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | herrasteli | ei herrastellut | 3rd sing. | oli herrastellut | ei ollut herrastellut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | herrastelimme | emme herrastelleet | 1st plur. | olimme herrastelleet | emme olleet herrastelleet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | herrastelitte | ette herrastelleet | 2nd plur. | olitte herrastelleet | ette olleet herrastelleet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | herrastelivat | eivät herrastelleet | 3rd plur. | olivat herrastelleet | eivät olleet herrastelleet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | herrasteltiin | ei herrasteltu | passive | oli herrasteltu | ei ollut herrasteltu | ||||||||||||||||
conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | herrastelisin | en herrastelisi | 1st sing. | olisin herrastellut | en olisi herrastellut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | herrastelisit | et herrastelisi | 2nd sing. | olisit herrastellut | et olisi herrastellut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | herrastelisi | ei herrastelisi | 3rd sing. | olisi herrastellut | ei olisi herrastellut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | herrastelisimme | emme herrastelisi | 1st plur. | olisimme herrastelleet | emme olisi herrastelleet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | herrastelisitte | ette herrastelisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte herrastelleet | ette olisi herrastelleet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | herrastelisivat | eivät herrastelisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat herrastelleet | eivät olisi herrastelleet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | herrasteltaisiin | ei herrasteltaisi | passive | olisi herrasteltu | ei olisi herrasteltu | ||||||||||||||||
imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | herrastele | älä herrastele | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | herrastelkoon | älköön herrastelko | 3rd sing. | olkoon herrastellut | älköön olko herrastellut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | herrastelkaamme | älkäämme herrastelko | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | herrastelkaa | älkää herrastelko | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | herrastelkoot | älkööt herrastelko | 3rd plur. | olkoot herrastelleet | älkööt olko herrastelleet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | herrasteltakoon | älköön herrasteltako | passive | olkoon herrasteltu | älköön olko herrasteltu | ||||||||||||||||
potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | herrastellen | en herrastelle | 1st sing. | lienen herrastellut | en liene herrastellut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | herrastellet | et herrastelle | 2nd sing. | lienet herrastellut | et liene herrastellut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | herrastellee | ei herrastelle | 3rd sing. | lienee herrastellut | ei liene herrastellut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | herrastellemme | emme herrastelle | 1st plur. | lienemme herrastelleet | emme liene herrastelleet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | herrastellette | ette herrastelle | 2nd plur. | lienette herrastelleet | ette liene herrastelleet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | herrastellevat | eivät herrastelle | 3rd plur. | lienevät herrastelleet | eivät liene herrastelleet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | herrasteltaneen | ei herrasteltane | passive | lienee herrasteltu | ei liene herrasteltu | ||||||||||||||||
Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
1st | herrastella | present | herrasteleva | herrasteltava | |||||||||||||||||
long 1st1 |
|
past | herrastellut | herrasteltu | |||||||||||||||||
2nd | inessive2 | herrastellessa | herrasteltaessa | agent4 | herrastelema | ||||||||||||||||
|
negative | herrastelematon | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | herrastellen | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix.
2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
3rd | inessive | herrastelemassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
elative | herrastelemasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
illative | herrastelemaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
adessive | herrastelemalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
abessive | herrastelematta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | herrasteleman | herrasteltaman | |||||||||||||||||||
4th3 | verbal noun | herrasteleminen | |||||||||||||||||||
5th1 |
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Derived terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “herrastella”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02