ivailla
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Finnish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]ivailla
- (transitive, usually atelic) to ridicule, make fun of
- Näytelmä ivailee poliitikoille.
- The play makes fun of the politicians.
Conjugation
[edit]Inflection of ivailla (Kotus type 67/tulla, no gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
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indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | ivailen | en ivaile | 1st sing. | olen ivaillut | en ole ivaillut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | ivailet | et ivaile | 2nd sing. | olet ivaillut | et ole ivaillut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | ivailee | ei ivaile | 3rd sing. | on ivaillut | ei ole ivaillut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | ivailemme | emme ivaile | 1st plur. | olemme ivailleet | emme ole ivailleet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | ivailette | ette ivaile | 2nd plur. | olette ivailleet | ette ole ivailleet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | ivailevat | eivät ivaile | 3rd plur. | ovat ivailleet | eivät ole ivailleet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | ivaillaan | ei ivailla | passive | on ivailtu | ei ole ivailtu | ||||||||||||||||
past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | ivailin | en ivaillut | 1st sing. | olin ivaillut | en ollut ivaillut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | ivailit | et ivaillut | 2nd sing. | olit ivaillut | et ollut ivaillut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | ivaili | ei ivaillut | 3rd sing. | oli ivaillut | ei ollut ivaillut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | ivailimme | emme ivailleet | 1st plur. | olimme ivailleet | emme olleet ivailleet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | ivailitte | ette ivailleet | 2nd plur. | olitte ivailleet | ette olleet ivailleet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | ivailivat | eivät ivailleet | 3rd plur. | olivat ivailleet | eivät olleet ivailleet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | ivailtiin | ei ivailtu | passive | oli ivailtu | ei ollut ivailtu | ||||||||||||||||
conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | ivailisin | en ivailisi | 1st sing. | olisin ivaillut | en olisi ivaillut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | ivailisit | et ivailisi | 2nd sing. | olisit ivaillut | et olisi ivaillut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | ivailisi | ei ivailisi | 3rd sing. | olisi ivaillut | ei olisi ivaillut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | ivailisimme | emme ivailisi | 1st plur. | olisimme ivailleet | emme olisi ivailleet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | ivailisitte | ette ivailisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte ivailleet | ette olisi ivailleet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | ivailisivat | eivät ivailisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat ivailleet | eivät olisi ivailleet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | ivailtaisiin | ei ivailtaisi | passive | olisi ivailtu | ei olisi ivailtu | ||||||||||||||||
imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | ivaile | älä ivaile | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | ivailkoon | älköön ivailko | 3rd sing. | olkoon ivaillut | älköön olko ivaillut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | ivailkaamme | älkäämme ivailko | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | ivailkaa | älkää ivailko | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | ivailkoot | älkööt ivailko | 3rd plur. | olkoot ivailleet | älkööt olko ivailleet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | ivailtakoon | älköön ivailtako | passive | olkoon ivailtu | älköön olko ivailtu | ||||||||||||||||
potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | ivaillen | en ivaille | 1st sing. | lienen ivaillut | en liene ivaillut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | ivaillet | et ivaille | 2nd sing. | lienet ivaillut | et liene ivaillut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | ivaillee | ei ivaille | 3rd sing. | lienee ivaillut | ei liene ivaillut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | ivaillemme | emme ivaille | 1st plur. | lienemme ivailleet | emme liene ivailleet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | ivaillette | ette ivaille | 2nd plur. | lienette ivailleet | ette liene ivailleet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | ivaillevat | eivät ivaille | 3rd plur. | lienevät ivailleet | eivät liene ivailleet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | ivailtaneen | ei ivailtane | passive | lienee ivailtu | ei liene ivailtu | ||||||||||||||||
Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
1st | ivailla | present | ivaileva | ivailtava | |||||||||||||||||
long 1st1 |
|
past | ivaillut | ivailtu | |||||||||||||||||
2nd | inessive2 | ivaillessa | ivailtaessa | agent4 | ivailema | ||||||||||||||||
|
negative | ivailematon | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | ivaillen | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix.
2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
3rd | inessive | ivailemassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
elative | ivailemasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
illative | ivailemaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
adessive | ivailemalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
abessive | ivailematta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | ivaileman | ivailtaman | |||||||||||||||||||
4th3 | verbal noun | ivaileminen | |||||||||||||||||||
5th1 |
|
Synonyms
[edit]- ivata (stronger)
Derived terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “ivailla”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02