jakaa
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Finnish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Finnic *jakadak, from Proto-Uralic *jëka-.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]jakaa
- (transitive) to share, to divide (give out in portions)
- Keittäjä jakoi ruokaa metallisen tiskin takaa. ― The cook was sharing food from behind the metal counter.
- Hän mursi leivän ja jakoi sen. ― He broke the bread and divided it.
- Kustannukset päätettiin jakaa kaikkien kesken. ― It was decided that the costs would be divided between everyone.
- Jaa kakku! ― Divide the cake!
- (transitive) to distribute, divide (deliver or pass out)
- Postinkantaja jakoi myös sanomalehdet. ― The postman also distributed the newspapers.
- (transitive, figuratively) to mete out, dispense
- Hän osaa jakaa kovaakin arvostelua. ― He can mete out even harsh criticism.
- (transitive) to share, have or use in common
- He kaikki jakoivat saman asunnon, ruuan ja tarvikkeet. ― They all shared the same residence, food and accessories.
- Jaamme tämän mielipiteen. ― We have this opinion in common.
- (transitive) to divide, split into parts, cut up
- Hedelmä jaettiin lohkoihin kuivausta varten. ― The fruit was cut into slices for drying.
- (transitive, especially figuratively) to divide, separate
- Kysymys jakaa kansaa. ― The matter is dividing the nation.
- (transitive, mathematics) to divide [with adessive ‘by’]
- Kuusi jaettuna kolmella on (yhtä kuin/yhtä suuri kuin) kaksi. ― Six divided by three equals two.
- (transitive, card games) to deal
- Pelin aluksi hän jakoi kortit kaikille. ― To start the game, he dealt the cards to all players.
- (transitive) to share (send to someone else)
- Videota on jaettu sosiaalisessa mediassa jo tuhansia kertoja. ― The video has already been shared thousands of times on social media.
- (intransitive, vulgar) to put out (consent to have sex, especially widely, implying promiscuity)
Conjugation
[edit]Inflection of jakaa (Kotus type 56*D/kaivaa, k-∅ gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
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indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | jaan | en jaa | 1st sing. | olen jakanut | en ole jakanut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | jaat | et jaa | 2nd sing. | olet jakanut | et ole jakanut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | jakaa | ei jaa | 3rd sing. | on jakanut | ei ole jakanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | jaamme | emme jaa | 1st plur. | olemme jakaneet | emme ole jakaneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | jaatte | ette jaa | 2nd plur. | olette jakaneet | ette ole jakaneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | jakavat | eivät jaa | 3rd plur. | ovat jakaneet | eivät ole jakaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | jaetaan | ei jaeta | passive | on jaettu | ei ole jaettu | ||||||||||||||||
past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | jaoin | en jakanut | 1st sing. | olin jakanut | en ollut jakanut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | jaoit | et jakanut | 2nd sing. | olit jakanut | et ollut jakanut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | jakoi | ei jakanut | 3rd sing. | oli jakanut | ei ollut jakanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | jaoimme | emme jakaneet | 1st plur. | olimme jakaneet | emme olleet jakaneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | jaoitte | ette jakaneet | 2nd plur. | olitte jakaneet | ette olleet jakaneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | jakoivat | eivät jakaneet | 3rd plur. | olivat jakaneet | eivät olleet jakaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | jaettiin | ei jaettu | passive | oli jaettu | ei ollut jaettu | ||||||||||||||||
conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | jakaisin | en jakaisi | 1st sing. | olisin jakanut | en olisi jakanut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | jakaisit | et jakaisi | 2nd sing. | olisit jakanut | et olisi jakanut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | jakaisi | ei jakaisi | 3rd sing. | olisi jakanut | ei olisi jakanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | jakaisimme | emme jakaisi | 1st plur. | olisimme jakaneet | emme olisi jakaneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | jakaisitte | ette jakaisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte jakaneet | ette olisi jakaneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | jakaisivat | eivät jakaisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat jakaneet | eivät olisi jakaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | jaettaisiin | ei jaettaisi | passive | olisi jaettu | ei olisi jaettu | ||||||||||||||||
imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | jaa | älä jaa | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | jakakoon | älköön jakako | 3rd sing. | olkoon jakanut | älköön olko jakanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | jakakaamme | älkäämme jakako | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | jakakaa | älkää jakako | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | jakakoot | älkööt jakako | 3rd plur. | olkoot jakaneet | älkööt olko jakaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | jaettakoon | älköön jaettako | passive | olkoon jaettu | älköön olko jaettu | ||||||||||||||||
potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | jakanen | en jakane | 1st sing. | lienen jakanut | en liene jakanut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | jakanet | et jakane | 2nd sing. | lienet jakanut | et liene jakanut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | jakanee | ei jakane | 3rd sing. | lienee jakanut | ei liene jakanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | jakanemme | emme jakane | 1st plur. | lienemme jakaneet | emme liene jakaneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | jakanette | ette jakane | 2nd plur. | lienette jakaneet | ette liene jakaneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | jakanevat | eivät jakane | 3rd plur. | lienevät jakaneet | eivät liene jakaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | jaettaneen | ei jaettane | passive | lienee jaettu | ei liene jaettu | ||||||||||||||||
Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
1st | jakaa | present | jakava | jaettava | |||||||||||||||||
long 1st1 |
|
past | jakanut | jaettu | |||||||||||||||||
2nd | inessive2 | jakaessa | jaettaessa | agent4 | jakama | ||||||||||||||||
|
negative | jakamaton | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | jakaen | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix.
2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). unlike the first infinitive (the lemma form), even though they are spelled identically. | ||||||||||||||||||
3rd | inessive | jakamassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
elative | jakamasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
illative | jakamaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
adessive | jakamalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
abessive | jakamatta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | jakaman | jaettaman | |||||||||||||||||||
4th3 | verbal noun | jakaminen | |||||||||||||||||||
5th1 |
|
Derived terms
[edit]- jakaa oman käden oikeutta (“to take the law into one's own hands”)
adjectives
nouns
verbs
Further reading
[edit]- “jakaa”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02
Categories:
- Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Finnic
- Finnish terms derived from Proto-Finnic
- Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Uralic
- Finnish terms derived from Proto-Uralic
- Finnish 2-syllable words
- Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Finnish/ɑkɑː
- Rhymes:Finnish/ɑkɑː/2 syllables
- Finnish lemmas
- Finnish verbs
- Finnish transitive verbs
- Finnish terms with usage examples
- fi:Mathematics
- fi:Card games
- Finnish intransitive verbs
- Finnish vulgarities
- Finnish kaivaa-type verbs