krušný
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Czech
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]The adjective, suffixed with + -ný is derived from Old Czech krušiti (“harrow, earlier grind, crush”), which is from Proto-Slavic *krušiti. This was probably derived from Proto-Slavic *kruxъ ("piece, fragment"), but the reverse way is also possible.[1]
Adjective
[edit]krušný (comparative krušnější, superlative nejkrušnější)
Declension
[edit]Declension of krušný (hard)
| singular | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine animate | masculine inanimate | feminine | neuter | |
| nominative | krušný | krušná | krušné | |
| genitive | krušného | krušné | krušného | |
| dative | krušnému | krušné | krušnému | |
| accusative | krušného | krušný | krušnou | krušné |
| locative | krušném | krušné | krušném | |
| instrumental | krušným | krušnou | krušným | |
| plural | ||||
| masculine animate | masculine inanimate | feminine | neuter | |
| nominative | krušní | krušné | krušná | |
| genitive | krušných | |||
| dative | krušným | |||
| accusative | krušné | krušná | ||
| locative | krušných | |||
| instrumental | krušnými | |||
Related terms
[edit]Etymology 2
[edit]The adjective is derived from Old Czech krušec (“piece of ore”), derived from Old Czech krušiti (“grind, crush”).
Adjective
[edit]krušný (not comparable)
Usage notes
[edit]Nowadays the adjective is used in this sense only in the name Krušné hory (Ore Mountains).
Declension
[edit]Declension of krušný (hard)
| singular | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine animate | masculine inanimate | feminine | neuter | |
| nominative | krušný | krušná | krušné | |
| genitive | krušného | krušné | krušného | |
| dative | krušnému | krušné | krušnému | |
| accusative | krušného | krušný | krušnou | krušné |
| locative | krušném | krušné | krušném | |
| instrumental | krušným | krušnou | krušným | |
| plural | ||||
| masculine animate | masculine inanimate | feminine | neuter | |
| nominative | krušní | krušné | krušná | |
| genitive | krušných | |||
| dative | krušným | |||
| accusative | krušné | krušná | ||
| locative | krušných | |||
| instrumental | krušnými | |||
References
[edit]- ^ Rejzek, Jiří (2015) “krušný”, in Český etymologický slovník [Czech Etymological Dictionary] (in Czech), 3rd (revised and expanded) edition, Praha: LEDA, →ISBN, page 349
Further reading
[edit]