kumauttaa
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Finnish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]kumauttaa
- (transitive, usually atelic) to slog, to whack, to thump (to strike something with a heavy blow, especially a ball with a bat)
Conjugation
[edit]Inflection of kumauttaa (Kotus type 53*C/muistaa, tt-t gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
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indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | kumautan | en kumauta | 1st sing. | olen kumauttanut | en ole kumauttanut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | kumautat | et kumauta | 2nd sing. | olet kumauttanut | et ole kumauttanut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | kumauttaa | ei kumauta | 3rd sing. | on kumauttanut | ei ole kumauttanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | kumautamme | emme kumauta | 1st plur. | olemme kumauttaneet | emme ole kumauttaneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | kumautatte | ette kumauta | 2nd plur. | olette kumauttaneet | ette ole kumauttaneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | kumauttavat | eivät kumauta | 3rd plur. | ovat kumauttaneet | eivät ole kumauttaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | kumautetaan | ei kumauteta | passive | on kumautettu | ei ole kumautettu | ||||||||||||||||
past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | kumautin | en kumauttanut | 1st sing. | olin kumauttanut | en ollut kumauttanut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | kumautit | et kumauttanut | 2nd sing. | olit kumauttanut | et ollut kumauttanut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | kumautti | ei kumauttanut | 3rd sing. | oli kumauttanut | ei ollut kumauttanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | kumautimme | emme kumauttaneet | 1st plur. | olimme kumauttaneet | emme olleet kumauttaneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | kumautitte | ette kumauttaneet | 2nd plur. | olitte kumauttaneet | ette olleet kumauttaneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | kumauttivat | eivät kumauttaneet | 3rd plur. | olivat kumauttaneet | eivät olleet kumauttaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | kumautettiin | ei kumautettu | passive | oli kumautettu | ei ollut kumautettu | ||||||||||||||||
conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | kumauttaisin | en kumauttaisi | 1st sing. | olisin kumauttanut | en olisi kumauttanut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | kumauttaisit | et kumauttaisi | 2nd sing. | olisit kumauttanut | et olisi kumauttanut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | kumauttaisi | ei kumauttaisi | 3rd sing. | olisi kumauttanut | ei olisi kumauttanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | kumauttaisimme | emme kumauttaisi | 1st plur. | olisimme kumauttaneet | emme olisi kumauttaneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | kumauttaisitte | ette kumauttaisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte kumauttaneet | ette olisi kumauttaneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | kumauttaisivat | eivät kumauttaisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat kumauttaneet | eivät olisi kumauttaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | kumautettaisiin | ei kumautettaisi | passive | olisi kumautettu | ei olisi kumautettu | ||||||||||||||||
imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | kumauta | älä kumauta | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | kumauttakoon | älköön kumauttako | 3rd sing. | olkoon kumauttanut | älköön olko kumauttanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | kumauttakaamme | älkäämme kumauttako | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | kumauttakaa | älkää kumauttako | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | kumauttakoot | älkööt kumauttako | 3rd plur. | olkoot kumauttaneet | älkööt olko kumauttaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | kumautettakoon | älköön kumautettako | passive | olkoon kumautettu | älköön olko kumautettu | ||||||||||||||||
potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | kumauttanen | en kumauttane | 1st sing. | lienen kumauttanut | en liene kumauttanut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | kumauttanet | et kumauttane | 2nd sing. | lienet kumauttanut | et liene kumauttanut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | kumauttanee | ei kumauttane | 3rd sing. | lienee kumauttanut | ei liene kumauttanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | kumauttanemme | emme kumauttane | 1st plur. | lienemme kumauttaneet | emme liene kumauttaneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | kumauttanette | ette kumauttane | 2nd plur. | lienette kumauttaneet | ette liene kumauttaneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | kumauttanevat | eivät kumauttane | 3rd plur. | lienevät kumauttaneet | eivät liene kumauttaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | kumautettaneen | ei kumautettane | passive | lienee kumautettu | ei liene kumautettu | ||||||||||||||||
Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
1st | kumauttaa | present | kumauttava | kumautettava | |||||||||||||||||
long 1st1 |
|
past | kumauttanut | kumautettu | |||||||||||||||||
2nd | inessive2 | kumauttaessa | kumautettaessa | agent4 | kumauttama | ||||||||||||||||
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negative | kumauttamaton | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | kumauttaen | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix.
2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). unlike the first infinitive (the lemma form), even though they are spelled identically. | ||||||||||||||||||
3rd | inessive | kumauttamassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
elative | kumauttamasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
illative | kumauttamaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
adessive | kumauttamalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
abessive | kumauttamatta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | kumauttaman | kumautettaman | |||||||||||||||||||
4th3 | verbal noun | kumauttaminen | |||||||||||||||||||
5th1 |
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Further reading
[edit]- “kumauttaa”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02